MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 313 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Medical Subjects knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 201. |
Heart failure cells are seen in_______________? |
| A. | Heart |
| B. | Lungs |
| C. | Liver |
| D. | Kidney |
| Answer» C. Liver | |
| 202. |
Granuloma is characterized by all of the following except______________? |
| A. | A specific type of chronic inflammation |
| B. | Accumulation of modified macrophages |
| C. | Initiated by a number of infectious and non infectious agents |
| D. | A reaction of acute inflammation |
| Answer» E. | |
| 203. |
Granulation tissue contains_____________? |
| A. | Giant cells |
| B. | Fibroblasts |
| C. | Endothelial cells |
| D. | B & C |
| Answer» E. | |
| 204. |
Gingiva are enlarged in leukemia because of__________________? |
| A. | Capillary dilation |
| B. | Erythrocyte engorgement |
| C. | Edema |
| D. | WBC infiltration |
| Answer» E. | |
| 205. |
Gingiva are enlarged in leukemia because of____________________? |
| A. | Hemophilia |
| B. | Hemolytic anaemia |
| C. | Aplastic anaemia |
| D. | Megaloblastic anemia |
| Answer» C. Aplastic anaemia | |
| 206. |
Ghon focus is associated with ______________? |
| A. | Gonorrhea |
| B. | Syphilis |
| C. | AIDS |
| D. | Tuberculosis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 207. |
Ghon complex of the lung usually____________? |
| A. | Undergoes cavitation |
| B. | Undergoes calcification |
| C. | Progresses to tuberculous pneumonia |
| D. | Progresses to military tuberculosis |
| Answer» C. Progresses to tuberculous pneumonia | |
| 208. |
Genes for sex determination is_____________? |
| A. | Shh |
| B. | SRY |
| C. | AZF |
| D. | HOX |
| Answer» C. AZF | |
| 209. |
Gamma gandy bodies are seen in_____________? |
| A. | Liver |
| B. | Spleen |
| C. | Kidney |
| D. | Lung |
| Answer» C. Kidney | |
| 210. |
Function of hepatic kupffer cells is____________? |
| A. | Formation of sinusoids |
| B. | Vitamin-A storage |
| C. | Increases blood perfusion |
| D. | Phagocytosis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 211. |
Following is used to stain fungi______________? |
| A. | PAS |
| B. | Fontania stain |
| C. | Ferrous trichrome |
| D. | Pearls prussian blue |
| Answer» B. Fontania stain | |
| 212. |
Following is the most important factor in the management of shock_________________? |
| A. | Blood pressure |
| B. | Cardiac output |
| C. | CVP to 8 cm of water |
| D. | Deficiency of effective circulating blood volume |
| Answer» E. | |
| 213. |
Following are functions of prostaglandins except__________? |
| A. | Increase capillary permeability |
| B. | Uterine contraction |
| C. | Lower blood pressure |
| D. | Elevates blood pressure |
| Answer» E. | |
| 214. |
Fibrin degradation product help in detection of_______________? |
| A. | haemophilia |
| B. | DIC |
| C. | Thrombocytopenic purpura |
| D. | Thrombasthenia |
| Answer» C. Thrombocytopenic purpura | |
| 215. |
Factors influencing wound healing are the following_______________? |
| A. | Nutrition |
| B. | Adequate blood supply |
| C. | Size and location of wound |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 216. |
Factors inhibiting wound healing____________? |
| A. | Infection |
| B. | Cortisol |
| C. | Foreign Bodies |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 217. |
Extravasation of blood in to the tissues with resulting swelling is called_____________? |
| A. | Hemothorax |
| B. | Heamoperitonium |
| C. | Heamopericardium |
| D. | Hematoma |
| Answer» E. | |
| 218. |
Exfoliative cytology is indicated in___________? |
| A. | Heavily keratinized lesions of oral cavity |
| B. | Pro-cancerous lesions of oral cavity |
| C. | Cigarette smokers |
| D. | Mass screening of cervical cancer |
| Answer» E. | |
| 219. |
Example of ganulomatous inflammation_____________? |
| A. | Sarcoidosis |
| B. | Leprosy |
| C. | Tuberculosis |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 220. |
Essential granulation tissue constituents include all except_____________? |
| A. | Fibroblast |
| B. | Macrophages |
| C. | Polymorphs |
| D. | Budding blood vessels |
| Answer» D. Budding blood vessels | |
| 221. |
Erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition seen when there is________________? |
| A. | Rh -ve mother and Rh -ve foetus |
| B. | Rh -ve mother and Rh +ve foetus |
| C. | Rh +ve mother and Rh -ve foetus |
| D. | Rh +ve mother and Rh +ve foetus |
| Answer» C. Rh +ve mother and Rh -ve foetus | |
| 222. |
Epstein Barr virus is associated with ___________________? |
| A. | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
| B. | Burkitts lymphoma |
| C. | Infectious mononucleosis |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 223. |
Epitheloid cells are seen in all of the following except______________? |
| A. | Tuberculosis |
| B. | Granulation tissue |
| C. | Syphilis |
| D. | Sarcoidosis |
| Answer» C. Syphilis | |
| 224. |
Enzymes responsible for suppuration are derived chiefly from_____________? |
| A. | PMN’s |
| B. | Lymphocytes |
| C. | Monocytes |
| D. | Eosinophils |
| Answer» B. Lymphocytes | |
| 225. |
Endotoxic shock is propagated____________? |
| A. | Endothelial injury |
| B. | Peripheral vasodilation |
| C. | Increased vascular permeability |
| D. | Cytokine action |
| Answer» E. | |
| 226. |
Egg shell calcification of Hilar Lymphnode is associated with_____________? |
| A. | Silicosis |
| B. | Asbestosis |
| C. | Byssinosis |
| D. | Anthracosis |
| Answer» C. Byssinosis | |
| 227. |
Edema is due to_______________? |
| A. | Increased albumin in blood and decreased globin |
| B. | Decreased albumin conc. in blood |
| C. | Increased osmotic pressure |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Increased osmotic pressure | |
| 228. |
Edema occurs due to_____________? |
| A. | Increased capilary permeability |
| B. | Decreased capilary permeability |
| C. | Decreased interstitial fluid |
| D. | Decreased blood flow |
| Answer» B. Decreased capilary permeability | |
| 229. |
Early positive reaction in lepromin test is___________? |
| A. | Fernandez reaction |
| B. | Mituda reaction |
| C. | Wasserman reaction |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Mituda reaction | |
| 230. |
Earliest transient change following tissue injury_____________? |
| A. | Neutrophilia |
| B. | Neutropenia |
| C. | Monocytoses |
| D. | Lymphocytoses |
| Answer» B. Neutropenia | |
| 231. |
Earliest lesion in atherosclerosis is_____________? |
| A. | Atheroma |
| B. | Fatty streak |
| C. | Fibrous plaque |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Fibrous plaque | |
| 232. |
Dytrophic calcification are calcifications seen in__________________? |
| A. | Skin layers |
| B. | Salivary glands |
| C. | Normal tissues |
| D. | Dead tissue |
| Answer» E. | |
| 233. |
Down syndrome is caused by all except___________? |
| A. | Trisomy of 21 chromosome |
| B. | Mosaicism of 21 chromosome |
| C. | Robersonian translocation of 21.21, 21.18 |
| D. | Deletion of 21 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 234. |
Disappearance of nuclear chromatin is called as__________? |
| A. | Pyknosis |
| B. | Karyolysis |
| C. | Karyorhexis |
| D. | None |
| Answer» C. Karyorhexis | |
| 235. |
DiGeorge’s syndrome is due to___________? |
| A. | Congenital thymic aplasia |
| B. | Deficiency of complement factor |
| C. | Inborn error of metabolism |
| D. | Chromosomal anomaly |
| Answer» B. Deficiency of complement factor | |
| 236. |
Difference in transudate & exudate is that the former has a______________? |
| A. | Low protein |
| B. | Cloudy appearance |
| C. | Increased specific gravity |
| D. | High protein |
| Answer» B. Cloudy appearance | |
| 237. |
Diabetic gangrene is caused by____________? |
| A. | Vasospasm |
| B. | Peripheral neuritis |
| C. | Atheroslerosis |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 238. |
Deposition of bile pigment in the basal ganglia is called________________? |
| A. | jaundice |
| B. | Kernicterus |
| C. | Haemosiderosis |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» C. Haemosiderosis | |
| 239. |
Daily loss of iron per day in a healthy adult male is_______________? |
| A. | 0.06 mg |
| B. | 0.6 mg |
| C. | 60 mg |
| D. | 600 mg |
| Answer» C. 60 mg | |
| 240. |
Cotton wool appearance is seen ____________________ ? |
| A. | Pagets disease |
| B. | Osteomyelitis |
| C. | Fibrous dysplasia |
| D. | Achondroplasia |
| Answer» B. Osteomyelitis | |
| 241. |
Correct sequence of cell cycle ? |
| A. | Go – G1 – S – G2 – M |
| B. | Go – G1 – G2 – S – M |
| C. | Go – M – G2 – S – G1 |
| D. | Go – G1 – S – M – G2 |
| Answer» B. Go – G1 – G2 – S – M | |
| 242. |
Cooley’s anemia is also called___________________? |
| A. | Mediterranean anemia |
| B. | Beta – Thalassemia major |
| C. | Erythroblastic anema |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 243. |
Component of tubercle bacilli which produce granuloma is_____________? |
| A. | Surface glycolipids |
| B. | Sulfatide |
| C. | Hetero polysaccharide |
| D. | Sulfadase |
| Answer» B. Sulfatide | |
| 244. |
Cold abscess formation is due to_____________? |
| A. | Presence of acute inflammation |
| B. | Formation of caseous pus with signs of acute inflammation |
| C. | Formation of caseous pus without signs of acute inflammation |
| D. | Infected cyst |
| Answer» D. Infected cyst | |
| 245. |
Coagulative necrosis is_______________? |
| A. | Characteristic of focal bacterial infections |
| B. | Characteristic of hypoxic death |
| C. | Characteristic by loss of tissue architecture |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Characteristic by loss of tissue architecture | |
| 246. |
Chronic inflammation is characterized by__________? |
| A. | Presence of macrophages |
| B. | Tissue |
| C. | Proliferation of fibroblasts and endothelial cells |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 247. |
Christmas disease is due to deficiency of________________? |
| A. | Factor IX |
| B. | Factor X |
| C. | Factor VIII |
| D. | Factor V |
| Answer» B. Factor X | |
| 248. |
Chicken-wire appearance of enlarged bone marrow spaces is seen in_______________? |
| A. | Fetal alcohol syndrome |
| B. | Sickle cell anaemia |
| C. | Haemophilia A |
| D. | Beta thalassemia majon |
| Answer» E. | |
| 249. |
Change in structure and functions of a tissue is called______________? |
| A. | Dysplasia |
| B. | Metaplasia |
| C. | Anaplasia |
| D. | Aplasia |
| Answer» C. Anaplasia | |
| 250. |
Cellular swelling and fatty change are example of__________________? |
| A. | Reversible injury |
| B. | Irreversible injury |
| C. | Both A and B |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Irreversible injury | |