MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 313 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Medical Subjects knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Which of the following symptomatic atheroscierotic disease is correct_____________? |
| A. | Aorta – Aneurysm, thromboembolism |
| B. | Heart – MI, Ischemic heart disease |
| C. | Lower extremities – claudication gangrene |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
Which one of the following does not present antigens ? |
| A. | NK cells (Netural killer cells) |
| B. | Dendritic cells |
| C. | Langerhan’s cells |
| D. | Macrophages |
| Answer» B. Dendritic cells | |
| 3. |
White infarcts occurs in one of the following organs_______________? |
| A. | Ovary |
| B. | Lung |
| C. | Intestine |
| D. | Heart |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. |
Why fetal cells continue to divide but terminally differentiated adult cells do not divide ? |
| A. | There are many cyclin inhibitors which prevent cell to enter into S phase in adult |
| B. | Phosphatase absent in fetal cells |
| C. | Proteinase is absent in fetus |
| D. | Absence of CD kinase |
| Answer» B. Phosphatase absent in fetal cells | |
| 5. |
Wounds which are clean uninfected and surgically incised, with edge of wounds approxiamated by sutures heal by____________? |
| A. | Primary intention |
| B. | Secondary intention |
| C. | Cicatrisation |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» B. Secondary intention | |
| 6. |
Which of the following statement is _____________? |
| A. | Low density lipoproteins has maximum association with atherosclerosis |
| B. | High density lipoproteins have protective role in atherosclerosis |
| C. | Poly unsaturated fats lowers plasma cholesterol levels |
| D. | HDL contains the highest cholesterol content |
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. |
Which of the following statement about fibrinous exudate is FALSE ? |
| A. | It is associated with many types of severe inflammation |
| B. | It has low protein content |
| C. | It has fibrin precipitates |
| D. | It induces connective tissue organization |
| Answer» C. It has fibrin precipitates | |
| 8. |
Which of the following procedures is used as a routine technique in karyotyping using light microscopy ? |
| A. | G banding |
| B. | C banding |
| C. | Q banding |
| D. | Brd V-staining |
| Answer» B. C banding | |
| 9. |
Which of the following predisposes to thrombogenesis ? |
| A. | Endothelial injury |
| B. | Stasis of blood |
| C. | Turbulence of blood |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. |
Which of the following is NOT true of dystrophic calcification ? |
| A. | Occurs in damaged tissue |
| B. | Tuberculous lesions |
| C. | Atherosclerotic lesions |
| D. | Serum calcium levels are high |
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. |
Which of the following is not true for hemophilia A ________________? |
| A. | Hemophilia A is due to deficiency of factor VIII |
| B. | In hemophilia A females are carriers |
| C. | Desmopressin is useful in the management of hemophilia A |
| D. | Levels of factor VIII less than 50% are associated with spontaneous hemorrhage |
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. |
Which of the following is not present in lungs ? |
| A. | Clara cells |
| B. | Langerhans cells |
| C. | Brush cells |
| D. | Klutischky cells |
| Answer» C. Brush cells | |
| 13. |
Which of the following is not an indicative of hemorrhage_____________? |
| A. | Ecchymosis |
| B. | Malena |
| C. | Melanosis |
| D. | Petechiae |
| Answer» D. Petechiae | |
| 14. |
Which of the following is not an example of massive splenomegaly ________________? |
| A. | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| B. | Chronic malaria |
| C. | Tropical splenomegaly |
| D. | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. |
Which of the following is not an action of epinephrine when administered intravenously in a high dose ? |
| A. | Increased liver glycogenolysis |
| B. | Causes broachiolar constriction |
| C. | Evokes extrasystoles in the heart |
| D. | Produces restlessness and anxiety |
| Answer» C. Evokes extrasystoles in the heart | |
| 16. |
Which of the following is not a mediator of inflammation___________? |
| A. | Interferon |
| B. | Prostaglandins |
| C. | TNF |
| D. | Myeloperoxidase |
| Answer» B. Prostaglandins | |
| 17. |
Which of the following is NOT a constituent of Virchow’s traid ? |
| A. | Damage to endothelium due to injury or inflammation |
| B. | Diminished rate of blood flow |
| C. | Increased coagulability of blood |
| D. | Increased venous blood pressure |
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. |
Which of the following is most common location of intracranial neurocysticercoses ? |
| A. | Brain parenchyma |
| B. | Spinal card |
| C. | Basal cisternae |
| D. | Medulla oblongata |
| Answer» B. Spinal card | |
| 19. |
Which of the following is correctly matched with the forms of extravasation hemorrhages______________? |
| A. | Ecchymosis – large extravasation of blood in to the skin and mucous membrane |
| B. | Purpura – small areas (1cm) of hemorrhage in to the skin and mucous membrane |
| C. | petechiae – small pin point hemorrhages |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
Which of the following is commonly involved in multiple myeloma_______________? |
| A. | Clavicle |
| B. | Vertebrae |
| C. | Pelvis |
| D. | Lungs |
| Answer» C. Pelvis | |
| 21. |
Which of the following is common in all forms of shock ? |
| A. | Sepsis |
| B. | Hypovolemia |
| C. | Vasoconstriction |
| D. | Impaired tissue prefusion |
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. |
Which of the following is a nutritional deficiency anemia______________? |
| A. | aplastic anemia |
| B. | sickle cell anemia |
| C. | megaloblastic anemia |
| D. | hemolytic anemia |
| Answer» D. hemolytic anemia | |
| 23. |
Which of the following is a hemolytic anemia________________? |
| A. | Sickle cell anemia |
| B. | Thalassemia |
| C. | Hereditary spherocytosis |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. |
Which of the following has least capacity for regeneration_________________? |
| A. | Cardiac muscle |
| B. | Skeletal muscle |
| C. | Neurons |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. |
Which of the following group of drugs are a neuromuscular blocking agents_______________? |
| A. | choline, adrenaline and amphetamine |
| B. | Glycinium neostigamine and physostigamine |
| C. | Pancuronium, rocuronium |
| D. | Pirenzipine, propanolol and propantheline |
| Answer» D. Pirenzipine, propanolol and propantheline | |
| 26. |
Which of the following cells are more abundant in chronic inflammation than in acute inflammation ? |
| A. | Plasma cells |
| B. | Eosinophils |
| C. | Neutrophils |
| D. | Normoblats |
| Answer» B. Eosinophils | |
| 27. |
Which of the following being is the most frequent site of thrombus ? |
| A. | Veins of lower extremities |
| B. | Portal vein |
| C. | Pulmonary vein |
| D. | Hepatic vein |
| Answer» B. Portal vein | |
| 28. |
Which of the bacteria resembles fungus____________? |
| A. | Mycobacterium leprae |
| B. | Actinomyces israeli |
| C. | Mycobacterium bovis |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» C. Mycobacterium bovis | |
| 29. |
Which is true about Multiple myeloma ? |
| A. | IgM spike increase |
| B. | Direct plasma cell deposition in glomerular capilaries leads to kidney damage |
| C. | IL 8 is a marker for bone lesions |
| D. | Invariably increase in alkaline phosphatase |
| Answer» B. Direct plasma cell deposition in glomerular capilaries leads to kidney damage | |
| 30. |
Which is associated with defect in DNA repair___________? |
| A. | Xeroderma pigmentosum |
| B. | Albinism |
| C. | Icthyosis |
| D. | Sickle cell anaemia |
| Answer» B. Albinism | |
| 31. |
Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability ? |
| A. | Leukocyte |
| B. | Marcophage |
| C. | Mast cell |
| D. | Fibroblast |
| Answer» D. Fibroblast | |
| 32. |
VIRCHOW’s cells are seen in___________? |
| A. | Lepromatous leprosy |
| B. | Tuberculoid leprosy |
| C. | Borderline lepromatous leprosy |
| D. | Intermediate leprosy |
| Answer» B. Tuberculoid leprosy | |
| 33. |
Virchow Lepra cells are seen in___________? |
| A. | Tuberculoid leprosy |
| B. | Ideterminate leprosy |
| C. | Borderline tuberculoid leprosy |
| D. | lepromatous leprosy |
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. |
Venous emboli are most often lodged in_____________? |
| A. | Intestines |
| B. | Lungs |
| C. | Kidneys |
| D. | Heart |
| Answer» C. Kidneys | |
| 35. |
Usually metastatic lesions are osteolytic, but osteoblastic secondaries occur in cancer of_______________? |
| A. | Thyroid |
| B. | Prostate |
| C. | Kidney |
| D. | Uterus |
| Answer» C. Kidney | |
| 36. |
Tumour which shows origin from more than one germ layers is known as________________? |
| A. | Teratoma |
| B. | Plemorphic tumours |
| C. | Choristoma |
| D. | Hamartoma |
| Answer» B. Plemorphic tumours | |
| 37. |
Tumour involving epiphysis of long bone is____________? |
| A. | Osteogenic sarcoma |
| B. | Osteoclastoma |
| C. | Ewings sarcoma |
| D. | Chondro sarcoma |
| Answer» C. Ewings sarcoma | |
| 38. |
Tumour arising from secetory and glandular epithelium are__________________? |
| A. | Adenomas |
| B. | Adenosarcomas |
| C. | Angiomas |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. |
True statement about primary amyloidosis _________________? |
| A. | It is more common in heart, skin and skeletal tissue |
| B. | In 70% of cases don’t have any associated disease |
| C. | In 50% of cases have some form of plasma cell dyscrasias such as multiple myeloma |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 40. |
Transudate is characterized by__________? |
| A. | Associated inflammatory conditions |
| B. | Low protein content |
| C. | Tendency to clot |
| D. | Specific gravity of above 1.018 |
| Answer» C. Tendency to clot | |
| 41. |
Torniquet test is function of________________? |
| A. | Platelet function |
| B. | capillary fragility |
| C. | Intrinsic pathway |
| D. | Extrinic pathway |
| Answer» C. Intrinsic pathway | |
| 42. |
Tissue macrophages are called__________? |
| A. | Kupffer cells in liver |
| B. | Microglial cells in nervous system |
| C. | Histiocytes in connective tissues |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 43. |
Tigered effect of heart is seen in_______________? |
| A. | Fatty change |
| B. | Hyaline change |
| C. | Amy |
| D. | Atrophy |
| Answer» B. Hyaline change | |
| 44. |
Thrombosis due to hypercoagulability is seen in____________? |
| A. | Women talking oral contraceptives |
| B. | Severe trauma or burns |
| C. | Cardiac failure |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. |
Thrombocytosis is seen in_______________? |
| A. | Osteopetrosis |
| B. | DIsseminated intravascular coagulation |
| C. | Haemolytic anaemia |
| D. | Thiazide therapy |
| Answer» D. Thiazide therapy | |
| 46. |
Thrombocytopenia due to increased platelet destruction is seen in_________________? |
| A. | Aplasti anemia |
| B. | Cancer chemotherapy |
| C. | Acute leukemia |
| D. | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. |
Three days after the onset of myocardial infarction, which enzyme level has the best predictive value____________? |
| A. | Serum CPK |
| B. | Serum LDH |
| C. | Serum SGOT |
| D. | Serum SGPT |
| Answer» C. Serum SGOT | |
| 48. |
The wasting syndrome associated in cancer is_____________? |
| A. | Achalasia |
| B. | Cacchexia |
| C. | Atelexis |
| D. | Cacoguesia |
| Answer» C. Atelexis | |
| 49. |
The vasoactive amine that causes vasodilatation released during inflammation is found in which of the cell______________? |
| A. | Plasma cells |
| B. | Lymphocytes |
| C. | Monocytes |
| D. | Mast cells |
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. |
The type of immunity activated in tuberculosis is____________? |
| A. | Cell mediated |
| B. | Humoral |
| C. | Foreign body reaction |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Humoral | |