MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 313 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Medical Subjects knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 151. |
Lepra cells seen in leprosy are_____________? |
| A. | Lymphocytes |
| B. | Plasma cells |
| C. | Vacuolated Histocytes |
| D. | Neutrophils |
| Answer» D. Neutrophils | |
| 152. |
Lepra cells are seen in abundance in_______________? |
| A. | Tuberculoid leprosy |
| B. | Lepromatous leprosy |
| C. | Histoid leprosy |
| D. | Intermediate leprosy |
| Answer» C. Histoid leprosy | |
| 153. |
Left side heart failure results in______________? |
| A. | Oedema of lungs |
| B. | Oedema of spleen |
| C. | Oedema of legs |
| D. | Oedema of liver |
| Answer» B. Oedema of spleen | |
| 154. |
Large open wounds that are characterized by tissue loss and repaired by formation of granulation tissue in the floor of the wound is characteristic of______________? |
| A. | Secondary healing |
| B. | Primary healing |
| C. | Cicatrisation |
| D. | Regeneration |
| Answer» B. Primary healing | |
| 155. |
Kviem’s test is diagnostic test for_________________? |
| A. | Actinomycosis |
| B. | Diphtheria |
| C. | Tuberculosis |
| D. | Sarcoidosis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 156. |
Keratin pearls with downward proliferation of epithelial masses is characteristic of_______________? |
| A. | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| B. | Basal cell carcinoma |
| C. | Epidermoid carcinoma |
| D. | Melanoma |
| Answer» B. Basal cell carcinoma | |
| 157. |
Intrinsic factor for absorption of Vit B12 secreted in ______________? |
| A. | Duodenum |
| B. | Stomach |
| C. | Intestine |
| D. | Ileum |
| Answer» C. Intestine | |
| 158. |
Inflammation is characterized by________________? |
| A. | Transudation -> exudation -> oedena |
| B. | Oedema -> exudation |
| C. | Exudation -> transudation -> oedema |
| D. | Only by exudation -> oedema |
| Answer» B. Oedema -> exudation | |
| 159. |
Infarcts are not common in______________? |
| A. | Liver |
| B. | Lung |
| C. | Kidney |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 160. |
Increased proliferation of cells is called_______________? |
| A. | Hypertrophy |
| B. | Atrophy |
| C. | Hyperplasia |
| D. | Metaplasia |
| Answer» D. Metaplasia | |
| 161. |
Increased levels of haemoglobin A2 is characteristic of________________? |
| A. | Sickle cell trait |
| B. | b-thalassaemia crait |
| C. | Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency |
| D. | a-Thalassamia |
| Answer» C. Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency | |
| 162. |
Increased iron binding capacity and decreased serum iron is seen in which anemia________________? |
| A. | Iron deficiency |
| B. | Aplastic |
| C. | Sickle cell |
| D. | Chronic infections |
| Answer» B. Aplastic | |
| 163. |
Increased bleeding time is seen in all except______________? |
| A. | Thrombocytopenia |
| B. | Von Willebrand disease |
| C. | Hemophilia |
| D. | Ehlers danlos syndrome |
| Answer» D. Ehlers danlos syndrome | |
| 164. |
Increase in number of RBC is seen in ____________? |
| A. | Neutropenia |
| B. | Leukemia |
| C. | Polycythemia |
| D. | Anaemia |
| Answer» D. Anaemia | |
| 165. |
Incomplete fractures of the bone are called___________? |
| A. | Comminuted fracture |
| B. | Compound fracture |
| C. | Simple fracture |
| D. | Green stick fracture |
| Answer» E. | |
| 166. |
Incidence of most common malignant tumours in women is_____________? |
| A. | Breast |
| B. | Lung |
| C. | Cervix |
| D. | Ovary |
| Answer» B. Lung | |
| 167. |
In which one of the following organs the venous emboli are most often iodged ? |
| A. | Lungs |
| B. | Kidneys |
| C. | Intestines |
| D. | Heart |
| Answer» B. Kidneys | |
| 168. |
In Troisiers sign the lymph nodes involved are_________________? |
| A. | Right axillary nodes |
| B. | Left axillary nodes |
| C. | Right supraclavicular nodes |
| D. | Left supraclavicular nodes |
| Answer» E. | |
| 169. |
In sickle cell anaemia there is_____________? |
| A. | 75 to 100% haemoglobins |
| B. | 10 to 20% haemoglobins |
| C. | 20 to 30% haemoglobins |
| D. | 50 to 60% haemoglobins |
| Answer» B. 10 to 20% haemoglobins | |
| 170. |
In sickle cell anemia there is substitution of_________________? |
| A. | Valine for glutamic acid at the sixth position of beta chain |
| B. | Phenylalanine for glutamic acid |
| C. | Tyrosine for valine at the 6th position at beta chain |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» B. Phenylalanine for glutamic acid | |
| 171. |
In megaloblastic anaemia the cells are___________________? |
| A. | Macrocytic hyperchromic |
| B. | Macrocytic hypochromic |
| C. | Macrocytic normochromic |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 172. |
In left ventricular cardiac failure there is_____________? |
| A. | Passive Congestion in lungs |
| B. | Passive congestion in liver |
| C. | Active hyperemia in lungs |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Passive congestion in liver | |
| 173. |
In leucopenia, which cell type is predominantly involved ? |
| A. | Erythrocytes |
| B. | Granulocytes |
| C. | Eosinophils |
| D. | Monocytes |
| Answer» C. Eosinophils | |
| 174. |
In iron deficiency anemia there is_________________? |
| A. | Decrease in hemoglobin |
| B. | Increase in hemoglobin |
| C. | Increase in palatelets |
| D. | Decrease in platelets |
| Answer» B. Increase in hemoglobin | |
| 175. |
In hypovolemic shock_____________? |
| A. | The central venous pressure ins high |
| B. | The extremities are pale, cold and sweating |
| C. | There is always s site of bleeding |
| D. | Urine output is unaffected |
| Answer» C. There is always s site of bleeding | |
| 176. |
In Hodgkin’s disease the lymphoa cells seen are__________________? |
| A. | Eosinophilis |
| B. | Plasma cells |
| C. | Reed-sternberg cells |
| D. | Giant cells |
| Answer» D. Giant cells | |
| 177. |
In hemephilic patient which of the following should not be given_______________? |
| A. | Factor VIII concentrate |
| B. | Cryoprecipitate |
| C. | EACA |
| D. | Platelet factor |
| Answer» E. | |
| 178. |
In hemorrhager lost plasma is replaced by______________? |
| A. | Bone marrow |
| B. | Kidney |
| C. | Spleen |
| D. | Muscle |
| Answer» C. Spleen | |
| 179. |
In granuloma, epithelial and giant cells are derived from_____________? |
| A. | T cells |
| B. | B cells |
| C. | Plasma cells |
| D. | Monocyte |
| Answer» E. | |
| 180. |
IN fanconi anemia there is a_______________? |
| A. | Deficiency of copper |
| B. | Mutation of DNA repair gene |
| C. | No increased risk of Sq. cell carcinoma |
| D. | Purely nutritional disorder etiology |
| Answer» C. No increased risk of Sq. cell carcinoma | |
| 181. |
In dysplasia mitotic figures are seen in_________________? |
| A. | In basal layers of epithelium |
| B. | In surface layers only |
| C. | From basal layer to surface |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 182. |
In chronic, granulomatous inflammation, which of the following processes is most likely to predominate ? |
| A. | Exudation |
| B. | Congestion |
| C. | Transudation |
| D. | Proliferation |
| Answer» E. | |
| 183. |
In acute inflammation, immediate transient permeability in cells is increased by__________? |
| A. | Direct injury & necrosis |
| B. | Endothelial Gaps by histamine |
| C. | Leucocyte mediated endothelial injury |
| D. | Increased tissue oncotic pressure |
| Answer» C. Leucocyte mediated endothelial injury | |
| 184. |
In a thrombus, the dark lines of zahn are due to_______________? |
| A. | Coagulated fibrin |
| B. | Aggregated proteins |
| C. | Aggregated platelets |
| D. | Aggregated R.B.C |
| Answer» E. | |
| 185. |
Important components of collagen synthesis, wound strength and contraction include all of the following EXCEPT ? |
| A. | Fibroblasts |
| B. | Myofibroblasts |
| C. | Vitamin C |
| D. | Vitamin D |
| Answer» E. | |
| 186. |
Immune response to tumour is mediated by_______________? |
| A. | Cytotoxic T – lymphocytes |
| B. | Natural killer cells |
| C. | Humoral mechanism |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 187. |
IL-1 helps in_____________? |
| A. | Stimulation of T-lymphocytes |
| B. | Inhibits of B-lymphocytes |
| C. | Inhibits the chemotaxis of neutrophils and macrophages |
| D. | Decreases firbroblast and bone resorption activity |
| Answer» B. Inhibits of B-lymphocytes | |
| 188. |
Hypoxic death leads to__________________? |
| A. | Liquefactive necrosis |
| B. | Coagulative nacrosis |
| C. | Caseous necrosis |
| D. | Fat necrosis |
| Answer» C. Caseous necrosis | |
| 189. |
Hypovolemic shock develops after loss of______________? |
| A. | 10% blood |
| B. | 20% blood |
| C. | 30% blood |
| D. | 40% blood |
| Answer» E. | |
| 190. |
Hyper segmented neutrophils are seen in_________________? |
| A. | Megaloblastic anemia |
| B. | Iron deficiency anemia |
| C. | Thalassemia |
| D. | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura |
| Answer» B. Iron deficiency anemia | |
| 191. |
Hydrolytic degeneration is characterised by__________________? |
| A. | Caseation |
| B. | Coagulation |
| C. | Liquefaction |
| D. | Fibrinoid |
| Answer» D. Fibrinoid | |
| 192. |
HOX gene is responsible for which malformation_____________? |
| A. | Polysyndactyly |
| B. | Holoprosencephaly |
| C. | Mayer Rokitansky syndrome |
| D. | Gorlin syndrome |
| Answer» B. Holoprosencephaly | |
| 193. |
Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be distinguished from non – Hodgkin’s lymphomas by_________________? |
| A. | Reed – Sternberg cells |
| B. | Systemic manifestations |
| C. | Occurence in young adults |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 194. |
Highly infection stage of syphilis______________? |
| A. | Primary |
| B. | Secondary |
| C. | Tetriary |
| D. | Congenital |
| Answer» C. Tetriary | |
| 195. |
Heterozygous sickle cell anaemia gives protection against______________? |
| A. | G6PD |
| B. | Malaria |
| C. | Thalassemia |
| D. | Dengue fever |
| Answer» C. Thalassemia | |
| 196. |
Hemophilics show_________________? |
| A. | Increased bleeding time and clotting time |
| B. | Decreased bleeding time and clotting time |
| C. | Decreased bleeding time and increased clotting time |
| D. | Normal bleeding time and increased clotting time |
| Answer» E. | |
| 197. |
Hemophilia_______________? |
| A. | Affects males and females equally |
| B. | Increased clotting time in all patients |
| C. | Nerve blocks can be given safely |
| D. | Is a congenital disorder |
| Answer» C. Nerve blocks can be given safely | |
| 198. |
Hemophilia is best treated by _____________? |
| A. | dried freeze plasma |
| B. | factor VIII concentrate |
| C. | Whole blood |
| D. | cryoprecipitate |
| Answer» C. Whole blood | |
| 199. |
Hemophilia A is caused due to deficiency of___________________? |
| A. | Factor X |
| B. | Factor XI |
| C. | Factor IX |
| D. | Factor VIII |
| Answer» E. | |
| 200. |
Heart failure cells are____________? |
| A. | Fibrocytes in myocardium |
| B. | Aschoji’s giant cells |
| C. | Heamosiderin laden macrophages in alveoli |
| D. | Hypertrophic myocardial fibres |
| Answer» D. Hypertrophic myocardial fibres | |