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				This section includes 2114 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Unit Processes knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | The 3 sigma limits on x bar control charts imply that the type I error probability is __________ | 
| A. | 0.0012 | 
| B. | 0.0072 | 
| C. | 0.0027 | 
| D. | 0.0037 | 
| Answer» D. 0.0037 | |
| 2. | Never attempt to interpret the x chart when the R chart indicates the out of control condition. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 3. | Stratification of points on a control chart indicates __________ of natural variability of the process. | 
| A. | Lack | 
| B. | Increase | 
| C. | Constancy | 
| D. | Randomness | 
| Answer» B. Increase | |
| 4. | Stratification is defined as ________ | 
| A. | Tendency for the points to cluster artificially around the center line | 
| B. | Shift in the process level | 
| C. | Continuous movement of points in one direction | 
| D. | When the points fall near or slightly outside the control limits | 
| Answer» B. Shift in the process level | |
| 5. | Shift in process level can be seen on the control charts when __________ | 
| A. | Operator fatigue occurs | 
| B. | Temperature changes | 
| C. | Over-control of process | 
| D. | New workers introduction | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Which of these is a cause of trend patterns on a control chart? | 
| A. | Gradual wearing out of some critical process component | 
| B. | Operator fatigue | 
| C. | Environmental changes | 
| D. | Over-control | 
| Answer» B. Operator fatigue | |
| 7. | Which chart should be interpreted first when both, x chart, and R chart are indicating a non-random behavior? | 
| A. | x chart | 
| B. | R chart | 
| C. | X and R chart | 
| D. | Trial Limits | 
| Answer» C. X and R chart | |
| 8. | The control limits obtained by specifying the type I error level for the test, are called ________ | 
| A. | Probability limits | 
| B. | Trial limits | 
| C. | Error limits | 
| D. | Unreliable limits | 
| Answer» B. Trial limits | |
| 9. | When using standard values of process mean and standard deviation, the equation of UCL for a x chart is given as, UCL = μ+AσWhat is the value of A here? | 
| A. | 6/√n | 
| B. | 3/√n | 
| C. | √n/6 | 
| D. | √n/3 | 
| Answer» C. √n/6 | |
| 10. | Unlike x chart, which measures between-sample variability only, an R chart is used to monitor ____ | 
| A. | Both between-sample variability and within-sample variability | 
| B. | Within-sample variability only | 
| C. | Between-sample variability only | 
| D. | Neither between-sample variability nor within-sample variability | 
| Answer» C. Between-sample variability only | |
| 11. | X bar chart monitors __________ | 
| A. | Between-sample variability | 
| B. | Within-sample variability | 
| C. | Neither between-sample nor within-sample variability | 
| D. | Both between-sample variability and within-sample variability | 
| Answer» B. Within-sample variability | |
| 12. | When the upper and lower natural tolerance limits are equal to the upper and lower specification limits, the process capability ratio, cp is ________ | 
| A. | Greater than 1 | 
| B. | 0 | 
| C. | Less than 1 | 
| D. | Equal to 1 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | When R chart is out of control, we __________ | 
| A. | Eliminate the out-of-control points and recalculate the control limits | 
| B. | Take one more sample and recalculate the control limits | 
| C. | Eliminate the out-of-control points and the nearest two points, and recalculate the control limits | 
| D. | Take no action | 
| Answer» B. Take one more sample and recalculate the control limits | |
| 14. | Once a set of reliable control limits is obtained, we use the control chart for monitoring future production. This is called __________ | 
| A. | Phase I control chart usage | 
| B. | Phase II control chart usage | 
| C. | Phase III control chart usage | 
| D. | Phase IV control chart usage | 
| Answer» C. Phase III control chart usage | |
| 15. | Let us consider phone_number ,which can take single or several values . Treating phone_numberas an _________ permits instructors to have several phone numbers (including zero) associated with them. | 
| A. | Entity | 
| B. | Attribute | 
| C. | Relation | 
| D. | Value | 
| Answer» B. Attribute | |
| 16. | Which of the following property defines the resampling method to use when stretching images? | 
| A. | interpolation-mode | 
| B. | image-rendering | 
| C. | ime-mode | 
| D. | layout-grid | 
| Answer» C. ime-mode | |
| 17. | Which of the following property is used to apply visual effects to associated elements. | 
| A. | Alpha | 
| B. | BasicImage | 
| C. | Filter | 
| D. | Blur | 
| Answer» D. Blur | |
| 18. | Which of the following property defines the width of a rule between columns in a multicolumn text flow? | 
| A. | column-rule-style | 
| B. | column-width | 
| C. | column-rule-width | 
| D. | columns | 
| Answer» D. columns | |
| 19. | Which of the following property defines the gap between columns in a multicolumn text flow? | 
| A. | column-rule-flow | 
| B. | column-gap | 
| C. | column-rule | 
| D. | none of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. column-rule | |
| 20. | Which of the following property is used to control column element breaks after an associated element when flowing multicolumn text? | 
| A. | column-break | 
| B. | column-break-after | 
| C. | column-break-before | 
| D. | multicolumn-break-after | 
| Answer» C. column-break-before | |
| 21. | Behaviour of elastomer materials is dependent on temperature. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 22. | Erosion mechanism in elastomer materials is based on fatigue. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 23. | The erosion mechanism of rubber-like materials is same as that of brittle materials and ductile materials. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 24. | Performance of the AJMM process is dependent on the quality of the mask. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 25. | Which feature allows open recursion, among the following? | 
| A. | Use of this pointer | 
| B. | Use of pointers | 
| C. | Use of pass by value | 
| D. | Use of parameterized constructor | 
| Answer» B. Use of pointers | |
| 26. | Which of the two features match each other? | 
| A. | Inheritance and Encapsulation | 
| B. | Encapsulation and Polymorphism | 
| C. | Encapsulation and Abstraction | 
| D. | Abstraction and Polymorphism | 
| Answer» D. Abstraction and Polymorphism | |
| 27. | Which header file is required in C++ to use OOP? | 
| A. | iostream.h | 
| B. | stdio.h | 
| C. | stdlib.h | 
| D. | OOP can be used without using any header file | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 28. | Which concept of OOP is false for C++? | 
| A. | Code can be written without using classes | 
| B. | Code must contain at least one class | 
| C. | A class must have member functions | 
| D. | At least one object should be declared in code | 
| Answer» C. A class must have member functions | |
| 29. | Why Java is Partially OOP language? | 
| A. | It supports usual declaration of primitive data types | 
| B. | It doesn’t support all types of inheritance | 
| C. | It allows code to be written outside classes | 
| D. | It does not support pointers | 
| Answer» B. It doesn’t support all types of inheritance | |
| 30. | When OOP concept did first came into picture? | 
| A. | 1970’s | 
| B. | 1980’s | 
| C. | 1993 | 
| D. | 1995 | 
| Answer» B. 1980’s | |
| 31. | How many classes can be defined in a single program? | 
| A. | Only 1 | 
| B. | Only 100 | 
| C. | Only 999 | 
| D. | As many as you want | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. | Which language does not support all 4 types of inheritance? | 
| A. | C++ | 
| B. | Java | 
| C. | Kotlin | 
| D. | Small Talk | 
| Answer» C. Kotlin | |
| 33. | Which Feature of OOP illustrated the code reusability? | 
| A. | Polymorphism | 
| B. | Abstraction | 
| C. | Encapsulation | 
| D. | Inheritance | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. | Pure OOP can be implemented without using class in a program. (True or False) | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| C. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 35. | Which is not feature of OOP in general definitions? | 
| A. | Code reusability | 
| B. | Modularity | 
| C. | Duplicate/Redundant data | 
| D. | Efficient Code | 
| Answer» D. Efficient Code | |
| 36. | What is the additional feature in classes that was not in structures? | 
| A. | Data members | 
| B. | Member functions | 
| C. | Static data allowed | 
| D. | Public access specifier | 
| Answer» C. Static data allowed | |
| 37. | Who invented OOP? | 
| A. | Alan Kay | 
| B. | Andrea Ferro | 
| C. | Dennis Ritchie | 
| D. | Adele Goldberg | 
| Answer» B. Andrea Ferro | |
| 38. | Which of the following best defines a class? | 
| A. | Parent of an object | 
| B. | Instance of an object | 
| C. | Blueprint of an object | 
| D. | Scope of an object | 
| Answer» D. Scope of an object | |
| 39. | Which was the first purely object oriented programming language developed? | 
| A. | Java | 
| B. | C++ | 
| C. | SmallTalk | 
| D. | Kotlin | 
| Answer» D. Kotlin | |
| 40. | Rotatable cylinders are provided in the ceiling of a studio in order to obtain variable __________ | 
| A. | Amplitude | 
| B. | Frequency | 
| C. | Reverberation time | 
| D. | Intensity | 
| Answer» D. Intensity | |
| 41. | The interior surfaces of walls in a studio should be of ________ materials. | 
| A. | Absorbent | 
| B. | Adsorbent | 
| C. | Reflective | 
| D. | Refractive | 
| Answer» B. Adsorbent | |
| 42. | In the acoustical design of a studio, the ratio of height, breadth and length of the studio should be _________ | 
| A. | 1:3:5 | 
| B. | 2:3:5 | 
| C. | 1:3:7 | 
| D. | 2:3:7 | 
| Answer» C. 1:3:7 | |
| 43. | The auditorium rear wall should be concave in shape. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 44. | The average height for small halls should be _________ | 
| A. | 3 m | 
| B. | 6 m | 
| C. | 8 m | 
| D. | 10 m | 
| Answer» C. 8 m | |
| 45. | The recommended volume for a public lecture hall is ___________ | 
| A. | 1.5-2.5 m3 per person | 
| B. | 2.5-3.5 m3 per person | 
| C. | 3.5-4.5 m3 per person | 
| D. | 5.5-6.5 m3 per person | 
| Answer» D. 5.5-6.5 m3 per person | |
| 46. | In a studio, the noise level should be brought down to ___________ | 
| A. | 5-10 dB | 
| B. | 10-15 dB | 
| C. | 20-30 dB | 
| D. | 50-60 dB | 
| Answer» D. 50-60 dB | |
| 47. | The width of the seats in an auditorium should be between __________ | 
| A. | 10-15 cm | 
| B. | 13-21 cm | 
| C. | 26-37 cm | 
| D. | 45-56 cm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. | For lecture halls, large volumes are beneficial for weak sounds. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 49. | In the acoustical design of a hall or an auditorium, the angle between the side walls and the curtain line should not be more than _________ degrees. | 
| A. | 20 | 
| B. | 150 | 
| C. | 100 | 
| D. | 180 | 
| Answer» D. 180 | |
| 50. | Geothermal power plants are very good sources for baseload power.Note – Baseload power is power that electric utility companies must deliver all day long. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |