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				This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Analytical Instrumentation knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | A pink coloured dye complex is formed when air containing NO2 is passed in an absorbing solution consisting of __________ and diamine dissolved in the acetic acid medium. | 
| A. | Sulphuric acid | 
| B. | Sulphonyl | 
| C. | Sulphonic acid | 
| D. | Sulphanilic acid | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | Which of the following analyzers are used to measure trace amounts of nitrogen oxides in the stratosphere? | 
| A. | Chemiluminescence | 
| B. | CO laser method | 
| C. | Laser opto-acoustic spectroscopy | 
| D. | Colorimetry | 
| Answer» D. Colorimetry | |
| 3. | Which of the following detectors are generally used for detection in NO analysis using CO laser? | 
| A. | Photomultiplier tube | 
| B. | Photovoltaic cell | 
| C. | Liquid nitrogen cooled Ge-Au element | 
| D. | Photo emissive tube | 
| Answer» D. Photo emissive tube | |
| 4. | The block diagram for parallel mode analyser of NO and NO2 is given below. Identify the unmarked block in the diagram. | 
| A. | NO Analyser | 
| B. | NO2 to NO reduction | 
| C. | NO2 remover | 
| D. | Difference | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | The block diagram of series mode analyser of NO and NO2 is given below. Identify the unmarked procedure. | 
| A. | Oxidiser | 
| B. | Reducer | 
| C. | Filter | 
| D. | NO Analyser | 
| Answer» B. Reducer | |
| 6. | During analysis of NO2 using Chemiluminescent analyser, why is NO2 not made to react with ozone directly? | 
| A. | Less accuracy | 
| B. | It is a slow process | 
| C. | It leads to contamination of the sample | 
| D. | It does not produce luminescence | 
| Answer» C. It leads to contamination of the sample | |
| 7. | How is NO converted to NO2 for analysis in Chemiluminescent analyser? | 
| A. | Treating sample gas with pressurized oxygen | 
| B. | Treating sample gas with ozone | 
| C. | Treating sample gas with oxygen at low pressure | 
| D. | Treating sample gas with water at high pressure | 
| Answer» C. Treating sample gas with oxygen at low pressure | |
| 8. | How is NO converted to NO2 for analysis in UV and Visible analyzers? | 
| A. | Treating sample gas with pressurized oxygen | 
| B. | Treating sample gas with ozone | 
| C. | Treating sample gas with oxygen at low pressure | 
| D. | Treating sample gas with water at high pressure | 
| Answer» B. Treating sample gas with ozone | |
| 9. | WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_DETECTORS_ARE_GENERALLY_USED_FOR_DETECTION_IN_NO_ANALYSIS_USING_CO_LASER??$ | 
| A. | Photomultiplier tube | 
| B. | Photovoltaic cell | 
| C. | Liquid nitrogen cooled Ge-Au element | 
| D. | Photo emissive tube | 
| Answer» D. Photo emissive tube | |
| 10. | A pink coloured dye complex is formed when air containing NO2 is passed in an absorbing solution consisting of __________ and diamine dissolved in acetic acid medium.$ | 
| A. | Sulphuric acid | 
| B. | Sulphonyl | 
| C. | Sulphonic acid | 
| D. | Sulphanilic acid | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | Which of the following analyzers are used to measure trace amounts of nitrogen oxides in the stratosphere?$ | 
| A. | Chemiluminescence | 
| B. | CO laser method | 
| C. | Laser opto-acoustic spectroscopy | 
| D. | Colorimetry | 
| Answer» D. Colorimetry | |
| 12. | To monitor oxides of nitrogen in stack effulents, the sample containing oxides of nitrogen is passed through a flask containing solution of H2O2 in sulphuric acid. Nitric acid is formed. The nitrate ions then react with phenol-disulphonic acid to produce blue colour. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 13. | In Laser Opto-acoustic spectroscopy, the IR beam excites the molecules to higher states. In which of the following ways do the molecules return to the ground state? | 
| A. | Collisional de-excitation | 
| B. | Random de-excitation | 
| C. | By spontaneous emission | 
| D. | By stimulated emission | 
| Answer» B. Random de-excitation | |
| 14. | How can absorption be enhanced while determining NO concentration using CO laser? | 
| A. | By converting NO into NO<sub>2</sub> | 
| B. | By placing NO in a magnetic field | 
| C. | By using proper monochromators | 
| D. | By using choppers | 
| Answer» C. By using proper monochromators | |
| 15. | The instruments based on chemiluminescence maintain linearity in which of the following ranges? | 
| A. | 1ppb to 100ppb | 
| B. | 100ppb to 1000ppb | 
| C. | 1ppb to 1000ppb | 
| D. | 100ppb to 1000ppb | 
| Answer» D. 100ppb to 1000ppb | |
| 16. | During analysis of NO2 using Chemiluminescent analyser, why is NO2 not made to react with ozone directly? | 
| A. | Less accuracy | 
| B. | It is a slow process | 
| C. | It leads to contamination of the sample | 
| D. | It does not produce luminescence | 
| Answer» C. It leads to contamination of the sample | |
| 17. | How is NO converted to NO2 for analysis in Chemiluminescent analyser? | 
| A. | Treating sample gas with pressurized oxygen | 
| B. | Treating sample gas with ozone | 
| C. | Treating sample gas with oxygen at low pressure | 
| D. | Treating sample gas with water at high pressure | 
| Answer» C. Treating sample gas with oxygen at low pressure | |
| 18. | How is NO converted to NO2 for analysis in UV and Visible analyzers? | 
| A. | Treating sample gas with pressurized oxygen | 
| B. | Treating sample gas with ozone | 
| C. | Treating sample gas with oxygen at low pressure | 
| D. | Treating sample gas with water at high pressure | 
| Answer» B. Treating sample gas with ozone | |
| 19. | Nitrogen oxide cannot be directly analysed using UV and Visible analyzers due to which of the following reasons? | 
| A. | Less accuracy | 
| B. | Very low range | 
| C. | It leads to contamination of the sample | 
| D. | It is transparent in UV visible regions | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. | Nitrogen dioxide can be detected with a paramagnetic analyser. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |