Explore topic-wise MCQs in Modern History.

This section includes 595 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Modern History knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

301.

The pledge for Poorna Swaraj was taken at the Congress Session of

A. Calcutta
B. Lahore
C. Allahabad
D. Madras
Answer» C. Allahabad
302.

Which one of the following personalities is known as Grand Old Man of India ?

A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. Motilal Nehru
D. Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer» C. Motilal Nehru
303.

Who was the first English President of the Indian National Congress ?

A. George Yule
B. William Wedderburn
C. A.O. Hume
D. Henry Cotton
Answer» B. William Wedderburn
304.

Who was the Governor-general of India during the Revolt of 1857?

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Canning
C. Lord Mayo
D. Lord Ripon
Answer» C. Lord Mayo
305.

Who was the only Indian to be elected as President of the United Nations General Assembly ?

A. Vijayalakshmi Pandit
B. V.K. Krishna Menon
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Rajeshwar Dayal
Answer» B. V.K. Krishna Menon
306.

Who said that the real seat of taste is not the tongue, but the mind ?

A. Aurobindo Ghosh
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Swami Vivekananda
Answer» C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
307.

Who developed the idea that means justify the ends ?

A. Kautilya
B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer» E.
308.

The split between the Extremists and Moderates came up in the open at the Surat Congress Session in the year

A. 1905
B. 1906
C. 1907
D. 1910
Answer» D. 1910
309.

The first to come and last to leave India was

A. the Portuguese
B. the French
C. the English
D. the Dutch
Answer» B. the French
310.

The First Victory & Governor- General of British India was

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Sir John Lawrence
C. Warren Hastings
D. Lord Canning
Answer» E.
311.

In ends and means relationship, Gandhiji believed

A. Means become good if they serve the end
B. Means and ends are watertight compartments
C. Means determine the end
D. End is everything, no matter what or how the means are
Answer» D. End is everything, no matter what or how the means are
312.

The Cabinet Mission came to India in

A. 1943
B. 1944
C. 1945
D. 1946
Answer» E.
313.

When Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated, who said, None will believe that a man like this in body and soul ever walked on this earth ?

A. Bertrand Russel
B. Leo Tolstoy
C. Albert Einstein
D. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Answer» D. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
314.

Mahatma Gandhi s remark, A post-dated cheque on a crumbling bank is regarding the proposals of

A. Simon Commission
B. Cripps Mission
C. Cabinet Mission
D. Wavel Plan
Answer» C. Cabinet Mission
315.

When was the All India Women s Conference founded

A. 1924
B. 1925
C. 1926
D. 1927
Answer» E.
316.

The First Viceroy of the Portuguese in the East was

A. Albuquerque
B. Joa de Castro
C. Francisco de Almeida
D. Nuno da Cunha
Answer» D. Nuno da Cunha
317.

Bhulabhai Desai s most memorable achievement was his defence of the Indian National Army (I.N.A.) personnel at the Red Fort Trial towards the end of

A. 1943
B. 1944
C. 1945
D. 1946
Answer» D. 1946
318.

Who was popularly known as Nana Saheb ?

A. Baji Rai I
B. Balaji Baji Rao
C. Balaji Vishwanath
D. Madhav Rao
Answer» C. Balaji Vishwanath
319.

During whose Viceroyship did the High Courts come into existence at the three presidential cities of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay?

A. Warren Hastings
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. John Lawrence
D. Lord Dalhousie
Answer» D. Lord Dalhousie
320.

Where are the traces of Portuguese culture found in India?

A. Goa
B. Calicut
C. Cannanore
D. Cochin
Answer» B. Calicut
321.

Who among the following were members of the Swaraj Party?

A. a and b
B. a only
C. b and c
D. a, b and c
Answer» C. b and c
322.

What was the reason for Gandhiji s support to decentralisation of power ?

A. Decentralisation ensures more participation of the people into democracy
B. India had decentralisation of power in the past
C. Decentralisation was essential for the economic development of the country
D. Decentralisation can prevent communalism
Answer» D. Decentralisation can prevent communalism
323.

Which of the following, according to Mahatma Gandhi, is the strongest force in the world?

A. Non-violence of the brave
B. Non-violence of the weak
C. Non-violence of the coward
D. Non-violence of the downtrodden
Answer» B. Non-violence of the weak
324.

Which scripture was called his mother by Gandhiji ?

A. Ramayana
B. The New Testament
C. Bhagwat Gita
D. The Holy Quran
Answer» D. The Holy Quran
325.

Who was the first Governor General of Bengal?

A. Robert Clive
B. Warren Hastings
C. William Bentinck
D. Cornwallis
Answer» C. William Bentinck
326.

Which religious reformer of Western India was known as Lokhitwadi ?

A. Gopal Hari Deshmukh
B. R.G. Bhandarkar
C. Mahadev Govind Ranade
D. B.G. Tilak
Answer» B. R.G. Bhandarkar
327.

According to Dadabhai Naoroji Swaraj meant

A. Complete independence
B. Self government
C. Economic independence
D. Political independence
Answer» C. Economic independence
328.

Who was the founder-editor of the famous newspaper Kesari during the National Struggle ?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Lokmanya Tilak
D. Muhammad Iqbal
Answer» D. Muhammad Iqbal
329.

Who attended the Imperial Durbar of 1877 dressed in hand-spun Khadi ?

A. M.K. Gandhi
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Bipin Chandra Pal
D. Ganesh Vasudev Joshi
Answer» E.
330.

Which Directive Principle bears the direct impact of Gandhi s moral philosophy?

A. Equal pay for equal work
B. Provision of free legal aid and advice
C. Prohibition of the slaughter of cows
D. Protection of the monuments of historical importance
Answer» D. Protection of the monuments of historical importance
331.

Who was the first Women President of Indian National Congress?

A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Sucheta Kripalani
C. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
D. Annie Besant
Answer» E.
332.

In which of the following years, 26th January was celebrated as an independence day?

A. 1930
B. 1929
C. 1942
D. 1946
Answer» B. 1929
333.

The Governor-General of India who initiated the introduction of English in India was

A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Macaulay
C. Lord Bentinck
D. Lord Hastings
Answer» D. Lord Hastings
334.

Which year did Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay write Anandmath?

A. 1858
B. 1892
C. 1882
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
335.

The former princely state Nahan is part of which State now?

A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Uttarakhand
D. Himachal Pradesh
Answer» E.
336.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer :

A. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
B. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
C. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
D. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
Answer» C. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
337.

Punjab was annexed to the British empire during the reign of Governor-General

A. Lord Bentinck
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Lord Canning
Answer» C. Lord Cornwallis
338.

Which of the following Acts gave representation to the Indians for the first time in legislation?

A. Indian Councils Act, 1909
B. Indian Councils Act, 1919
C. Government of India Act, 1919
D. Government of India Act, 1935
Answer» B. Indian Councils Act, 1919
339.

Who wrote Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna Ab Hamaare Dil Mein Hai ?

A. Mohammed Iqbal
B. Ramprasad Bismil
C. Kazi Nazrul Islam
D. Firaq Gorakhpuri
Answer» C. Kazi Nazrul Islam
340.

Who was the advocate at the famous INA Trials?

A. Bhulabhai Desai
B. Asaf Ali
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
D. C. Rajagopalachari
Answer» B. Asaf Ali
341.

Mahatma Gandhi owed his inspiration for civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes to

A. Thoreau
B. Leo Tolstoy
C. John Ruskin
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer» B. Leo Tolstoy
342.

Who founded the Home Rule League in Calcutta in 1916 A.D.?

A. Bipin Chandra Pal
B. Arvind Ghosh
C. Lokmanya Tilak
D. Mrs. Annie Besant
Answer» E.
343.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started an Urdu Weekly, The Al-Hilal in 1912, but, on its being banned by the Government, he founded at Al-Balagh in

A. 1913
B. 1914
C. 1915
D. 1916
Answer» D. 1916
344.

Who is called the Father of the Indian National Congress ?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. A.O. Hume
C. Lokmanya Tilak
D. Surendra Nath Banerjee
Answer» C. Lokmanya Tilak
345.

Place chronologically the following treaties :

A. (a), (c), (b), (d)
B. (d), (c), (a), (b)
C. (d), (c), (b), (a)
D. (b), (a), (d), (c)
Answer» D. (b), (a), (d), (c)
346.

Land Revenue under Tipu

A. was mainly collected through revenue officers.
B. was mainly collected by Government officials appointed by Tipu
C. was collected by interme-diaries
D. was not allowed to go into the hands of Sultan
Answer» C. was collected by interme-diaries
347.

Who said, The Simon Commission Report should be thrown on a heap of rubbish ?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Shivaswami Ayyar
C. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» C. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
348.

Gandhi wanted to realise truth through :

A. Ahimsa (Non-violence)
B. Dharma (Religion)
C. Karma (Service)
D. Dhyana (Meditation)
Answer» B. Dharma (Religion)
349.

Lahore was Ranjeet Singh s Political Capital. Which city was called his Religious Capital?

A. Amritsar
B. Anandpur Shahib
C. Gujranwala
D. Peshawar
Answer» B. Anandpur Shahib
350.

From which of the following Upanishads the words Satyameva Jayate inscribed in Devanagari Script below the abacus of the State Emblem are?

A. Prashna
B. Mundaka
C. Mandukya
D. Ishavasya
Answer» C. Mandukya