Explore topic-wise MCQs in Modern History.

This section includes 100 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Modern History knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

A group of eunuches and ladies dominated in the Government under

A. Muhammad Shah (1719-48)
B. Ahmed Shah (1748-54)
C. Alamgir II (1754-59)
D. Shah Alam II (1759-1806)
Answer» C. Alamgir II (1754-59)
2.

Who of the following compiled 'Adigranth' or Guru Granth Saheb ?

A. Guru Nanak Dev
B. Guru Teg Bahadur
C. Guru Govind Singh
D. Guru Arjun Dev
Answer» E.
3.

Sirajuddaulah was defeated by Lord Clive in the battle of

A. Plassey
B. Buxar
C. Munger
D. Wandiwash
Answer» B. Buxar
4.

When did the British Government start ruling India directly ?

A. After the Battle of Plassey
B. After the Battle of Panipat
C. After the War of Mysore
D. After Sepoy Mutiny
Answer» E.
5.

How did the Mughal Emperor Jahandar Shah reign come to an early end ?

A. He was deposed by his wazir
B. He died due to a slip while climbing down steps
C. He was defeated by his nephew in a battle
D. He died of sickness due to too much consumption of wine
Answer» D. He died of sickness due to too much consumption of wine
6.

Assertion (A) : The state of Hyderabad was founded by Nizam-ul-Mulk, a wazir of Mughal Emperor.Reason (R) : The Mugal Emperor frustrated all the attempts of Nizam-ul-Mulk, at reforming the administration of the empire.Code

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct Explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
7.

Who was the Governor General when the first Anglo-Burmese was started ?

A. George Barlow
B. Lord Hastings
C. Lord Minto
D. Lord Amherst
Answer» E.
8.

Khalsa was founded by

A. Guru Gobind Singh
B. Guru Ramdas
C. Guru Nanak
D. Guru Arjun Dev
Answer» B. Guru Ramdas
9.

The last major extension of British Indian territory took place during the time of

A. Dufferin
B. Lytton
C. Curzon
D. Minto I
Answer» B. Lytton
10.

Which Governer General had entertained Ranjit Singh with great honour at Ropar ?

A. Minto I
B. William Bentich
C. Hasting
D. Auckland
Answer» C. Hasting
11.

The Dual Government recommended by Lord Clive provided that the

A. Criminal justice would be left to the Nawabi officials, while civil and fiscal matters would be controlled by the company
B. Company will look after fiscal matters and all the rest would be dealt by the Indian rulers
C. Indian rulers will deal with all the matters of administration under the supervision of a company official
D. Indians rulers will only titular head and all the Powers shall be directly dealt by the Company.
Answer» B. Company will look after fiscal matters and all the rest would be dealt by the Indian rulers
12.

With reference to the colonial rule of India, which one of the following was NOT the feature subsidiary Alliance System ?

A. A subsidiary British army was to maintained in the Indian State
B. The determination of expenses incurred on the subsidiary British army was the duty of Indian State
C. The Indian State had to keep a British resident in her capital
D. Indian soldiers could be used by the company commanders
Answer» E.
13.

The main cause of the conflict between Nawab Sirajuddaula and the East India Company was that

A. The British opposed the succession of Sirajuddaula
B. The British misused the Dustaq (free duty passes)
C. The British attacked the French settlement of Chandranagar in Bengal
D. The incident of black hole and occured
Answer» C. The British attacked the French settlement of Chandranagar in Bengal
14.

Emperor Shah Alam II gave the diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to East India Company on

A. 12 August, 1765
B. 18 August, 1765
C. 29 August,1765
D. 21 August,1765
Answer» B. 18 August, 1765
15.

In which of the following years, the Battle of Buxar was fought ?

A. 1764
B. 1766
C. 1767
D. 1761
Answer» B. 1766
16.

Which Sikh Guru assumed the title 'Sachcha Padshah'?

A. Guru Nanak
B. Guru Teg Bahadur
C. Guru Hargovind
D. Guru Gobind Singh
Answer» C. Guru Hargovind
17.

Who founded independent sultanate of Bengal?

A. Ilias Shah
B. Murshid Quli Khan
C. Husain Shah
D. Alivardi Khan
Answer» C. Husain Shah
18.

First decisive military success of English East India Company in India is Marked by

A. Battle of Buxar
B. Battle of Plassey
C. Battle of Panipat
D. Battle of Haldi Ghati
Answer» B. Battle of Plassey
19.

The Gurumukhi script was introduced by

A. Guru Amardas
B. Guru Ramdas
C. Guru Angad
D. Guru Nanak
Answer» D. Guru Nanak
20.

Whose enemiesmere Raja Vallabh, Ghasiti Begum and Shaukat Jung ?

A. Alvardi Khan
B. Mirkasim
C. Sirayuddaula
D. Nand kumar
Answer» D. Nand kumar
21.

Who was the last independent Nawab of Bengal ?

A. Sirajuddaulah
B. Mir Jafar
C. Mir Kasim
D. Nijamuddaulah
Answer» D. Nijamuddaulah
22.

The East India Company secured the Diwani from

A. Sujauddaulah
B. Aurangzeb
C. Bahadur Shah
D. Shah Alam II
Answer» E.
23.

Who was the Governor General tomerge Sindh in British India

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Haridings
C. Lord Ellenborough
D. Lord Auckland
Answer» D. Lord Auckland
24.

The state of Jhansi was made a part of the British Empire in India through

A. The Policy of Doctrine of Lapse
B. The policy of Subsidiary Alliance
C. Mayo's Provincial settlement
D. War against Gangadhar Rao
Answer» B. The policy of Subsidiary Alliance
25.

Tipu Sultan took support of which one of the following powers to fight the English ?

A. Portuguese
B. French
C. Spanish
D. Dutch
Answer» C. Spanish
26.

Which Governor General is associated with Doctrine of Lapse?

A. Lord Ripon
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Bentick
D. Lord Curzon
Answer» C. Lord Bentick
27.

Who was appointed Deputy Diwan of Murshidabad (Bengal) by Robert Clive after the Allahabad Treaty ?

A. Mohd Reza Khan
B. Raja Shitab Rai
C. Rai Durlabh
D. Syed Ghulam Hussain
Answer» B. Raja Shitab Rai
28.

Who converted Sikhs into a martial race

A. Arjun Dev
B. Gobind Singh
C. Hargovind
D. Teg Bahadur
Answer» C. Hargovind
29.

Consider the following statements 1. The Sikh leader Banda Bahadur was captured and killed during the reign of Emperor Farrukhsiyar. 2. The Marathas fought with Ahmed Shah Abdadali at Panipat during of Emperor Shah Alam II.Which of the above statements is / are correct ?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2
30.

Consider the following statements1. The treaty of Lahore was concluded between Sikhs and English Company during the tenure of Lord Ellenborough.2. Lord Dalhousie made the annexation of Punjab to the British dominion.Which of the these statements given above is / are correct ?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
31.

What was the reason of ground for the British Empire to annex Sambalpur in 1850 ?

A. Lack of proper governance
B. Death of its ruler without an heir
C. Subsidiary Alliance
D. Its involvement in a conspiracy against British Rule
Answer» C. Subsidiary Alliance
32.

Which one of the following places was famous as capital of Tipu Sultan ?

A. Srirangpattam
B. Gulbarga
C. Hampi
D. None of these
Answer» B. Gulbarga
33.

Who issued Firman granting Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the English?

A. Ahmed Shah
B. Bahadur Shah
C. Farrukhsiyar
D. Shah Alam II
Answer» E.
34.

Hyder Ali was defeated at porto Novo by which British General?

A. Captain Pophem
B. Sir Eyrecoot
C. Captain Hector Munro
D. General Gedard
Answer» C. Captain Hector Munro
35.

The successor of Maharaja Ranjit Singh was

A. Kharaq Singh
B. Harihar Singh Nalwa
C. Sher Singh
D. Naunihal Singh
Answer» B. Harihar Singh Nalwa
36.

Who was the first Indian native ruler to accept the system of Subsidiary Alliance ?

A. Scindia of Gwalior
B. Nizam of Hyderabad
C. Dalip Singh of Punjab
D. Gaikwad of Baroda
Answer» C. Dalip Singh of Punjab
37.

Which of the following Indians was appointed as Deputy Diwan of Bihar by Robert Clive ?

A. Omi Chand
B. Manik Chand
C. Rai Durlabh
D. Raja Shitab Rai
Answer» E.
38.

Who of the following joined Mir Qasim and Shujauddaula in declaring war upon the English East India Company and was later defeated by the British at the Battle Of Buxar?

A. Jahandar Shah
B. Farrukhsiyar
C. Muhammad Shah
D. Shah Alam II
Answer» E.
39.

Who among the following was NOT a party to the league that was defeated by the British in the Battle of Buxar ?

A. Shujauddaulah
B. Shah Alam
C. Mir Jafar
D. Mir Kasim
Answer» D. Mir Kasim
40.

In whose reign Guru Nanak Deva established Sikhism?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Humayun
D. Akbar
Answer» C. Humayun
41.

The first Governor General of india was appointed in

A. 1774
B. 1833
C. 1858
D. 1911
Answer» C. 1858
42.

Tipu Sultan died fighting the English forces under

A. Lord Cornwallis
B. Lord Wellesley
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Lord Hastings
Answer» C. Lord Dalhousie
43.

Which of the following was capital of Raja Ranjit Singh of Punjab?

A. Amritsar
B. Lahore
C. Rawalpindi
D. Peshawar
Answer» C. Rawalpindi
44.

Which Sikh Guru helped the rebel prince Khusro with money and blessings ?

A. Guru Hargovind
B. Guru Govind Singh
C. Guru Arjun Dev
D. Guru Tegh Bahadur
Answer» D. Guru Tegh Bahadur
45.

The first Govrnor General of India was

A. Lord Clive
B. Lord Canning
C. Lord William Bentick
D. Lord Lytton
Answer» D. Lord Lytton
46.

Who among the following was not involved in the conspiracy against Sirajuddaulah ?

A. Manikchand
B. Omichand
C. Mohanlal
D. Clive
Answer» D. Clive
47.

The ruler which one of the following states was removed from power by the British on the pretext of misgovernance

A. Awadh
B. Jhansi
C. Nagpur
D. Satara
Answer» B. Jhansi
48.

Who founded Sikhism ?

A. Gobind Singh
B. Ramdas
C. Nanak
D. Hargobind
Answer» D. Hargobind
49.

The founder of the autonomous kingdom of Avadh was

A. Shujauddaula
B. Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk
C. Safdarjang
D. Shershah
Answer» C. Safdarjang
50.

Which was the birth place to Guru Nanak ?

A. Gurudaspur
B. Amritsar
C. Lahore
D. Talwandi
Answer» E.