Explore topic-wise MCQs in Modern History.

This section includes 44 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Modern History knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Who among the following has the started the Public Works Department in India in 1848 ?

A. Lord William Bentick
B. Lord Dallhousie
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Cornwallis
Answer» C. Lord Wellesley
2.

The first railway line in India was opened in the year

A. 1833
B. 1853
C. 1857
D. 1861
Answer» C. 1857
3.

The first cotton mill in India established ?

A. Surat
B. Mumbai
C. Ahmedabad
D. Coimbatore
Answer» C. Ahmedabad
4.

Who among the following used the phrase 'Un-British' to criticize the English colonial control of India ?

A. Anand Mohan
B. Badruddin Tyabji
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Pherozeshah Mehta
Answer» D. Pherozeshah Mehta
5.

Under which one of the following systems of assessment, the British Government collected revenue directly from the farmers?

A. Zamindari
B. Ryotwari
C. Annawari
D. Desaiwari
Answer» C. Annawari
6.

In which of the following years was the first Railway line between Bombay and Thane laid?

A. 1853
B. 1854
C. 1856
D. 1858
Answer» B. 1854
7.

Who was associated with Ryotwari settlement of Madras ?

A. Malcom
B. Metcalfe
C. Munro
D. Elphinstone
Answer» D. Elphinstone
8.

Where was the first iron and steel industry of India

A. Bhadravati
B. Bhilai
C. Jamshedpur
D. Burnpur
Answer» D. Burnpur
9.

Who is credited with the introduction of Permanent settlement Bengal and Bihar

A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Ripon
D. Lord wellesely
Answer» C. Lord Ripon
10.

Who is the exponent of the theory of economic drain of India during the British rule ?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. M.N. Roy
C. Jai Prakash Narayan
D. Ram Manohar Lohiya
Answer» B. M.N. Roy
11.

Who among the following Indian freedom fighters made and attempt to estimate the per capita income of India ?

A. Gopal Krishna Gokhle
B. Feroz Shah Mehta
C. Surendranath Banerjee
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer» E.
12.

First railway line were laid down in india under which British Governor ?

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Lytton
Answer» B. Lord Curzon
13.

Gandhi's intervention in the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918 resulted in the enhancement of wages for the workers by

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 25%
D. 35%
Answer» E.
14.

Permanent settlement was a feature of

A. Zamindari System
B. Ryotwari System
C. Mahalwari System
D. None of these
Answer» B. Ryotwari System
15.

Indian factory Act was promulgated in

A. 1861
B. 1881
C. 1887
D. 1898
Answer» C. 1887
16.

Name of the journalist who whole-heartedly championed the cause of Indigo Movement was

A. Sisir Kumar Ghosh
B. Harish Chandra Mukherjee
C. Barindra Ghosh
D. Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer» C. Barindra Ghosh
17.

During colonial rule in India, the Permanent Settlement was introduced by

A. Lord Bentick
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Curzon
D. Lord Wellesely
Answer» C. Lord Curzon
18.

The cause of decline of textile industries in 18th century in Bengal was

A. decline in quality of production
B. non-availability of raw material
C. high tariff rates on exports to Britain
D. non-availability of craftsman
Answer» D. non-availability of craftsman
19.

The English introduced Ryotwari settlement in

A. Bengal Presidency
B. Madras Presidency
C. Bombay Presidency
D. Madras and Bombay Presidency
Answer» E.
20.

The main grievance of the peasants in the Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was regarding the

A. Abwabs on illegal taxes
B. Oppression of the landlords
C. Tinkathiya systems
D. Land revenue demands
Answer» D. Land revenue demands
21.

Assertion (A) : Within half a century of the Battle of Plassey, the phenomenal prosparity of Bengal suffered a serious set-backReason (R) : The manufacture of cotton goods the most important item of export from India, enormously increased in other parts of India. while it declined in Bengal

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R ares true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» D. A is false but R is true
22.

Under the Permanent Settlement, 1793, the Zamindars was required to issue Pattas to farmers which were not issued by many of Zamindars . The reason was

A. The Zamindars were trusted by the farmers
B. There was no official check upon the Zamindars
C. It was the responsibility of the British Government
D. The farmers were not interested in getting pattas
Answer» C. It was the responsibility of the British Government
23.

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the ListsList - IList - IIF. Land allotted to big feudal landlords1.Jagirdari SystemG. Land allotted to revenue farmers or rent collectors2.Ryotwari SystemH. Land allotted to each peasant with the right to sublet, mortage transfer, gift of sell3.Mahalwari SystemJ. Revenue settlement at village level4.Zamindari SystemCodes : FGHJA.1324B.1423C.3412D.2134

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» C. C.
24.

Put the following Act in chronologial order1. Indian Trade union Act2. Indian Factories Act3. Trade Despale Act4. Indian mines Act

A. 2,4,1,3
B. 3,1,4,2
C. 1,3,2,4
D. 4,2,3,1
Answer» B. 3,1,4,2
25.

Who among the following used the phrase

A. Anand Mohan
B. Badruddin Tyabji
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Pherozeshah Mehta
Answer» D. Pherozeshah Mehta
26.

Who among the following has the started the

A. Lord William Bentick
B. Lord Dallhousie
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Cornwallis
Answer» C. Lord Wellesley
27.

The main grievance of the peasants in the

A. Abwabs on illegal taxes
B. Oppression of the landlords
C. Tinkathiya systems
D. Land revenue demands
Answer» D. Land revenue demands
28.

Which was the chariler Act to close the trade of East India

A. 1793
B. 1813
C. 1833
D. 1853
Answer» D. 1853
29.

Name of the journalist who

A. Sisir Kumar Ghosh
B. Harish Chandra Mukherjee
C. Barindra Ghosh
D. Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer» C. Barindra Ghosh
30.

Put the following Act in chronologial order

A. 2,4,1,3
B. 3,1,4,2
C. 1,3,2,4
D. 4,2,3,1
Answer» B. 3,1,4,2
31.

During colonial rule in India, the

A. Lord Bentick
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Curzon
D. Lord Wellesely
Answer» C. Lord Curzon
32.

The cause of decline of

A. decline in quality of production
B. non-availability of raw material
C. high tariff rates on exports to Britain
D. non-availability of craftsman
Answer» D. non-availability of craftsman
33.

The English introduced

A. Bengal Presidency
B. Madras Presidency
C. Bombay Presidency
D. Madras and Bombay Presidency
Answer» E.
34.

Who was associated with

A. Malcom
B. Metcalfe
C. Munro
D. Elphinstone
Answer» D. Elphinstone
35.

First railway line

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Lytton
Answer» B. Lord Curzon
36.

Under which one of the following systems of assessment, the

A. Zamindari
B. Ryotwari
C. Annawari
D. Desaiwari
Answer» C. Annawari
37.

Gandhi's intervention in the

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 25%
D. 35%
Answer» E.
38.

Permanent settlement

A. Zamindari System
B. Ryotwari System
C. Mahalwari System
D. None of these
Answer» B. Ryotwari System
39.

In which of the following years was the first Railway line between

A. 1853
B. 1854
C. 1856
D. 1858
Answer» B. 1854
40.

Under the Permanent Settlement, 1793, the

A. The Zamindars were trusted by the farmers
B. There was no official check upon the Zamindars
C. It was the responsibility of the British Government
D. The farmers were not interested in getting pattas
Answer» C. It was the responsibility of the British Government
41.

Indian factory Act was

A. 1861
B. 1881
C. 1887
D. 1898
Answer» C. 1887
42.

In what commodity the English first conducted trade from India ?

A. Indigo
B. Tea
C. Salt
D. Cotton
Answer» B. Tea
43.

Who is credited with the introduction of Permanent settlement

A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Ripon
D. Lord wellesely
Answer» C. Lord Ripon
44.

Who is the exponent of the theory of economic drain of India during the

A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. M.N. Roy
C. Jai Prakash Narayan
D. Ram Manohar Lohiya
Answer» B. M.N. Roy