Explore topic-wise MCQs in Modern History.

This section includes 595 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Modern History knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

451.

The system of communal electorate in India was first introduced by :

A. Indian Council Act of 1892.
B. Minto-Morley reforms of 1909
C. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919
D. Government of India of 1935
Answer» C. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919
452.

The first Indian selected for Indian Civil Service was :

A. Surendra Nath Banerji
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. C.R. Das
E. None of these
Answer» F.
453.

One time associate of Mahatma Gandhi, broke off from him and launched a radical movement called self-respect movement . Who was he ?

A. P. Thyagaraja Shetti
B. Chhatrapati Maharaj
C. E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
D. Jyotirao Govindrao Phule
Answer» D. Jyotirao Govindrao Phule
454.

Mahatma Gandhi got his inspiration for Civil Disobedience from :

A. Tuoreau
B. Ruskin
C. Confucius
D. Tolstoy
Answer» B. Ruskin
455.

The first attempt to introduce a representative and popular element in the governance of India was made through :

A. Indian Council Act, 1861
B. Indian Council Act, 1892
C. Indian Council Act, 1909
D. Government of India Act, 1919
Answer» D. Government of India Act, 1919
456.

In 1939, for the first time, Gandhiji tried out his specific techniques of controlled mass struggle in a native state. He allowed a close associate of his to lead a satyagraha. Who was he?

A. K. T. Bhashyam in Mysore
B. Jamnalal Bajaj in Jaipur
C. Vallabh Bhai Patel in Rajkot
D. Nebakrushna Chaudhri in Dhenkanal
Answer» D. Nebakrushna Chaudhri in Dhenkanal
457.

On September 20, 1932 Mahatma Gandhi began a fast unto death in Yervada Jail against :

A. British repression of the Satyagrahis.
B. Violation of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
C. Communal award of Ramsay MacDonald.
D. Communal riots in Calcutta.
Answer» D. Communal riots in Calcutta.
458.

In which of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of Hunger Strike as a weapon?

A. Non-Cooperation Movement, 1920-22
B. Rowlatt Satyagraha, 1919
C. Ahmedabad Strike, 1918
D. Bardoli Satyagraha
Answer» D. Bardoli Satyagraha
459.

What did Jyotiba Phule s Satya shodhak Samaj attempt in the last century?

A. Saving the lower castes from hypocritical Brahmans and their opportunistic scriptures
B. Attacking the caste system
C. Led an anti-landlord and anti-mahajan upsurge in Satara
D. Separate representation for untouchables
Answer» B. Attacking the caste system
460.

What was the basis of transfer of power to India on 15th August by ?

A. On this day the Indian National Congress had demanded Poorna Swaraj .
B. On this day Mahatma Gandhi started Quit India Movement .
C. Anniversary of formation of Interim Government
D. Anniversary of the surrender of Japanese army before Admiral Mountbatten
Answer» E.
461.

Mahatma Gandhi was first arrested during Satyagrah in the year

A. 1906
B. 1908
C. 1913
D. 1917
Answer» C. 1913
462.

India became independent during the viceroyalty of

A. William Bentinck
B. Wellesley
C. Wavell
D. Mountbatten
Answer» E.
463.

Who coined the term 'Satyagraha'?

A. Gandhi
B. Sri Aurobindo Ghosh
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Ram Mohan Roy
Answer» B. Sri Aurobindo Ghosh
464.

The sepoy mutiny of 1857 occurred during the Governor Generalship of :

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Lytton
C. Lord William Bentinck
D. Lord Canning
Answer» E.
465.

Who among the following organised the All India Depressed Classes Association. in colonial India ?

A. M.K.Gandhi
B. Jyotiba Phule
C. Pandita Ramabai
D. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer» E.
466.

Through which principle or device did Gandhiji strive to bridge economic inequalities?

A. Abolition of machinery
B. Establishment of village industries
C. Trusteeship theory
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
467.

Gandhi s Salt Satyagraha was a part of

A. Champaran Satyagraha
B. Quit India Movement
C. Non Cooperation Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer» E.
468.

In 1937, an educational conference endorsing Gandhi s proposals for basic education through the vernacular medium was held at

A. Surat
B. Bombay
C. Ahmedabad
D. Wardha
Answer» E.
469.

Which among the following is correctly matched ?

A. Non-Cooperation Movement Surendra Nath Banerjee
B. Swadeshi Movement Rabindra Nath Tagore
C. Indian National Army Subhash Chandra Bose
D. Swaraj Party Mahatma Gandhi
Answer» D. Swaraj Party Mahatma Gandhi
470.

Who said Truth is the ultimate reality and it is God ?

A. Swamy Vivekananda
B. Rabindra Nath Tagore
C. M.K.Gandhi
D. Radhakrishnan
Answer» D. Radhakrishnan
471.

Rowlatt Act 1919 was enacted during the period of

A. Lord Chelmsford
B. Lord William
C. Lord Minto
D. Lord Bentinck
Answer» B. Lord William
472.

Who is known for establishing the Anand Van ?

A. Jubilant Buddha
B. H. N. Bahuguna
C. Baba Amte
D. Motilal Nehru
Answer» D. Motilal Nehru
473.

Which among the following movements was not led by Mahatma Gandhi ?

A. Quit India Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer» C. Non-Cooperation Movement
474.

Who was regarded by Gandhiji as his political Guru ?

A. Lala Lajpat Rai
B. Bipin Chandra Pal
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer» E.
475.

Who gave the title of Sardar to Vallabhbhai Patel ?

A. Rajaji
B. Gandhiji
C. Nehru
D. M.A. Jinnah
Answer» C. Nehru
476.

Permanent Settlement of Bengal was done by British Governor General :

A. Lord Cornwallis
B. Lord Minto
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Warren Hastings
Answer» B. Lord Minto
477.

Gandhi s Dandi March is associated with :

A. Khilafat Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Quit India Movement
Answer» C. Non-Cooperation Movement
478.

Who was called the Father of Local Self-government in India?

A. Lord Ripon
B. Lord Hardinge
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Lord Lytton
Answer» B. Lord Hardinge
479.

According to Gandhi, the scope for class struggle and love for property can be reduced by

A. Decentralisation
B. Participatory democracy
C. Separation of Judiciary from Executive
D. Trusteeship
Answer» E.
480.

Gandhiji s first Satyagraha in India was held at __________

A. Champaran
B. Ahmedabad
C. Kheda
D. Allahabad
Answer» B. Ahmedabad
481.

Who gave the title Nightingale of India to Sarojini Naidu ?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer» E.
482.

The first Muslim to be elected President of Indian National Congress was?

A. Maulana Azad
B. Mohammed Ali
C. Badruddin Tyabji
D. Shah Waliullah
Answer» D. Shah Waliullah
483.

Who propounded the Doctrine of Passive Resistance ?

A. Balgangadhar Tilak
B. Aurobindo Ghosh
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer» C. Lala Lajpat Rai
484.

Abhinav Bharat was founded in 1904 as a secret society of revolutionaries by :

A. Damodar Chapekar
B. V. D. Savarkar
C. Praffula Chaki
D. Khudiram Bose
Answer» C. Praffula Chaki
485.

What did Gandhiji meant by Sarvodaya ?

A. Non-violence
B. Upliftment of untouchables or dalits
C. The birth of a new society based on ethical values
D. Satyagraha
Answer» D. Satyagraha
486.

The Cabinet Mission of 1946 was led by

A. Lord Linlithgow
B. Lord Mountbatten
C. Sir Pethic Lawrence
D. Sir Mountford
Answer» D. Sir Mountford
487.

Who was the first Indian to be elected as the leader of the Communist International?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. P.C. Joshi
C. Sardar Vallabhai Patel
D. M.N Roy
Answer» E.
488.

Who was the founder of the Theosophical society of India?

A. Annie Besant
B. Womesh Chandra Bannerjee
C. Ram Prasad Bismil
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer» B. Womesh Chandra Bannerjee
489.

Whom did Bal Gangadhar Tilak refer to as his Political Guru ?

A. Swami Vivekananda
B. Ram Mohan Roy
C. Sisir Kumar Ghosh
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
E. None of these
Answer» F.
490.

The National Anthem was first sung in the year 1911 at the Annual session of the Indian National Congress held at :

A. Pune
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. Lucknow
Answer» D. Lucknow
491.

What was Komagata Maru ?

A. An army unit
B. A harbour
C. A ship
D. An industrial township
Answer» D. An industrial township
492.

Which Governor General decided to make English as the medium of instruction in India?

A. Lord Wellesley
B. Lord Hardinge
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Lord William Bentinck
Answer» E.
493.

One of the following was not associated with the Gadar party?

A. Lala Hardayal
B. Baba Gurdit Singh
C. Mohammad Barkatullah
D. Sohan Singh Bhakna
Answer» C. Mohammad Barkatullah
494.

Which of the following princely states did not accede to the Indian Union after independence?

A. Hyderabad
B. Junagarh
C. Kashmir
D. Jodhpur
Answer» B. Junagarh
495.

The Poorna Swaraj resolution was adopted in the annual session of the Indian National Congress held at

A. Bombay
B. Lahore
C. Calcutta
D. Madras
Answer» C. Calcutta
496.

The Third battle of Panipat was fought in the year :

A. 1526 A.D.
B. 1556 A.D,
C. 1761 A.D.
D. 1776 A.D.
Answer» D. 1776 A.D.
497.

Kesari , the Newspaper was started by :

A. G.K. Gokhale
B. B. G. Tilak
C. Sardar Patel
D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Answer» C. Sardar Patel
498.

What was Kuomintang ?

A. A nationalist party in Japan
B. A fascist party in Japan
C. A terrorist organisation in China
D. A nationalist party in China
Answer» E.
499.

Aurobindo was arrested in connection with :

A. Alipore Bomb Case
B. Kolhapur Bomb Case
C. Lahore Conspiracy Case
D. Kakori Case
Answer» B. Kolhapur Bomb Case
500.

The Lahore Conspiracy Case was registered against whom?

A. V.D. Savarkar
B. Bhagat Singh
C. Chandrashekhar Azad
D. Aurobindo Ghosh
Answer» C. Chandrashekhar Azad