MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 44 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET-PG knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
An antipyretic is a drug that? |
| A. | Is used in viral attacks |
| B. | Raises body temperature |
| C. | Lowers body temperature |
| D. | Kills infection |
| Answer» D. Kills infection | |
| 2. |
A medicinal substance given against the intake of poisons or to prevent a disease from having an effect is known as an? |
| A. | Antibody |
| B. | Antibiotic |
| C. | Antidote |
| D. | Antigen |
| Answer» D. Antigen | |
| 3. |
'Agrimycin' is used to control which of the following diseases? |
| A. | Fungal diseases |
| B. | Viral diseases |
| C. | Bacterial diseases |
| D. | Mycoplasma diseases |
| Answer» D. Mycoplasma diseases | |
| 4. |
Blood examination of a Patient revealed low serum Ca,elevated phosphorus & elevated PTH. Which of the following investigation is least contributory to diagnosis? |
| A. | Urine myoglobin |
| B. | CAMP response to PTH |
| C. | Vitamin D levels |
| D. | S. Creatinine levels |
| Answer» D. S. Creatinine levels | |
| 5. |
A Patient presents with high TSH & low T4, what could be the probable diagnosis? |
| A. | Graves disease |
| B. | Hashimotos disease |
| C. | Pituitary failure |
| D. | Hypothalamic failure |
| Answer» C. Pituitary failure | |
| 6. |
In 7 yr old following Sx for craniopharyngioma hormone first to be given |
| A. | Growth hormone |
| B. | Steroids |
| C. | Prolactin |
| D. | Thyroxine |
| Answer» C. Prolactin | |
| 7. |
True in keto acidosis is. |
| A. | Decreased HCO3 |
| B. | Increased levels of lactate |
| C. | Glucose level <250 mg /dl |
| D. | Normal anion gap |
| Answer» B. Increased levels of lactate | |
| 8. |
True about gastric carcinoma is? |
| A. | Occult bleeding in stool is not seen |
| B. | associated with achlorhydria/hypochlorhydria |
| C. | Always squamous cell carcinoma |
| D. | Radiosensitive |
| Answer» C. Always squamous cell carcinoma | |
| 9. |
Which among the following is an early sign of magnesium toxicity? |
| A. | Depression of deep tendon reflexes |
| B. | Respiratory depression |
| C. | Cardiac arrest |
| D. | Decreased urine output |
| Answer» B. Respiratory depression | |
| 10. |
A 50 yr lady has history of sprained ankle 2 months back followed by recovery. She now complains of severe pain in that ankle with inability to flex that foot. Physician notes edema and shiny skin in local examination. What is the probable diagnosis: |
| A. | Fibromyalgia |
| B. | Complex regional pain syndrome 1 |
| C. | Complex regional pain syndrome 2 |
| D. | Peripheral neuropathy |
| Answer» C. Complex regional pain syndrome 2 | |
| 11. |
HbH is seen in? |
| A. | Deletion of 3 alpha gene |
| B. | Deletion of all 4 alpha genes |
| C. | Deletion of 3 beta genes |
| D. | Deletion of all 4 beta genes |
| Answer» B. Deletion of all 4 alpha genes | |
| 12. |
Clue Cells are seen in : |
| A. | Bacterial vaginosis |
| B. | Vaginal candidiasis |
| C. | Chlamydial vaginosis |
| D. | Trichomoniasis |
| Answer» B. Vaginal candidiasis | |
| 13. |
A man connected to a body plethysmograph exhales against a closed glottis. What will be the finding? |
| A. | The pressure in both the lungs and the box increases |
| B. | The pressure in both the lungs and the box decreases |
| C. | The pressure in the lungs decreases, but that in the box increases |
| D. | The pressure in the lungs increases, but that in the box decreases |
| Answer» D. The pressure in the lungs increases, but that in the box decreases | |
| 14. |
The acid base status of a patient is as follows : pH - 7.45, pCO2 - 30 mm of Hg, pO2 - 105 mm of Hg. Patient has partially compensated? |
| A. | Metabolic acidosis |
| B. | Metabolic alkalosis |
| C. | Respiratory acidosis |
| D. | Respiratory alkalosis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. |
Poor prognostic factor for ALL is? |
| A. | Hyperdiploidy |
| B. | t(9;22) t(4;11) |
| C. | 2-8 yrs of age |
| D. | TLC < 50000 |
| Answer» C. 2-8 yrs of age | |
| 16. |
About diabetes insipidus all true except |
| A. | Water deprivation test is diagnostic. |
| B. | Before doing test first correct hypoaldosteronism. |
| C. | Hypothyroidism does not affect the diagnostic test |
| D. | Pre test serum osmolarity 288 (should be in normal range) |
| Answer» D. Pre test serum osmolarity 288 (should be in normal range) | |
| 17. |
A 12 year old male presents with hemetemesis, melena and splenomegaly. What is the most probable diagnosis? |
| A. | NCPF |
| B. | Cirrhosis |
| C. | Malaria with DIC |
| D. | Extra hepatic portal venous obstruction |
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. |
Not a disorder of protein misfolding? |
| A. | Alzheimers disease |
| B. | Tuberculosis |
| C. | Cystic fibrosis |
| D. | CJD |
| Answer» C. Cystic fibrosis | |
| 19. |
A 70yr old presents with intemittent jerks of recent origin, EEG showing bilateral periodic spikes. What is the most probable diagnosis? |
| A. | Hepes simplex encephalitis |
| B. | Lewy body dementia |
| C. | Alzheimers |
| D. | CJD |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
Compliance is decreased in all except |
| A. | Pulmonary congestion |
| B. | COPD |
| C. | Decreased surfactant |
| D. | Pulmonary fibrosis |
| Answer» C. Decreased surfactant | |
| 21. |
A 35 year old female has proximal weakness of muscles, ptosis and easy fatiguability. The best test to diagnose her condition is: |
| A. | Muscle biopsy |
| B. | CPK |
| C. | Edrophonium test |
| D. | EMG |
| Answer» D. EMG | |
| 22. |
What will you give to treat hypothyroidism in a patient with ischemic heart disease? |
| A. | Low dose of levothyroxine |
| B. | Normal dose of levothyroxine |
| C. | Do not give levothyroxine |
| D. | Thyroid extract |
| Answer» B. Normal dose of levothyroxine | |
| 23. |
Least common cause of ambiguous genitalia in a female child? |
| A. | Placental steroid sulfatase deficiency |
| B. | Fetal aromatase deficiency |
| C. | WT-4 mutation |
| D. | CAH |
| Answer» B. Fetal aromatase deficiency | |
| 24. |
Gold standard test for diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux? |
| A. | 24 hr double probe pH monitoring |
| B. | Flexible endoscopy |
| C. | Barium swallow |
| D. | Laryngoscopy |
| Answer» B. Flexible endoscopy | |
| 25. |
All are true about Nesidioblastosis except ? |
| A. | Hypoglycemic episodes are seen |
| B. | Occurs in adults more than children |
| C. | Histopathology shows hyperplasia of islet cells |
| D. | Diazoxide is used for treatment |
| Answer» C. Histopathology shows hyperplasia of islet cells | |
| 26. |
Which among the following not used in diagnosis of insulinoma? |
| A. | Fasting glucose test |
| B. | Xylulose test |
| C. | C peptide levels |
| D. | Insulin / glucose ratio |
| Answer» C. C peptide levels | |
| 27. |
A 15 day old baby came with history of seizures. Blood tests revealed Ca 5mg/dl, PO4 9mg/dl, PTH 30pg/ml (n=10-60). What is the most probable diagnosis? |
| A. | Pseudohypoparathyroidism |
| B. | Vitamin D deficiency |
| C. | Hyperparathyroidism |
| D. | HIE |
| Answer» B. Vitamin D deficiency | |
| 28. |
A patient with history of discharge from right ear for past 1 year presented with severe ear ache. The discharge was cultured and the organism was found to be gram positive cocci .CT scan shows ring enhancement The least likely cause is? |
| A. | Psuedomonas |
| B. | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| C. | Staphylococcus |
| D. | Haemophilus influenza |
| Answer» C. Staphylococcus | |
| 29. |
ECG is poor at detecting ischaemia in areas supplied by? |
| A. | Left anterior descending |
| B. | Left circumflex |
| C. | Left coronary artery |
| D. | Right coronary artery |
| Answer» C. Left coronary artery | |
| 30. |
Intraoperative myocardial infarction is best diagnosed by: |
| A. | ECG |
| B. | Invasive arterial pressure |
| C. | Central venous pressure |
| D. | Trans Esophageal echocardiography |
| Answer» E. | |
| 31. |
All are true about pheochromocytoma except? |
| A. | 90% are malignant |
| B. | 95% occur in the abdomen |
| C. | They secrete catecholamines |
| D. | They arise from sympathetic ganglions |
| Answer» B. 95% occur in the abdomen | |
| 32. |
Which of the following is not included in parenteral nutrition? |
| A. | Fat |
| B. | Carbohydrate |
| C. | Fibres |
| D. | Micronutrients |
| Answer» D. Micronutrients | |
| 33. |
Superior vena cava syndrome is most commonly caused by? |
| A. | Lymphoma |
| B. | Small cell lung ca |
| C. | Non small cell lung ca |
| D. | Secondary tumours |
| Answer» C. Non small cell lung ca | |
| 34. |
NARP syndrome is seen in? |
| A. | Mitochondrial function disorder |
| B. | Glycogen storage disorder |
| C. | Lysosomal storage disorder |
| D. | Lipid storage disorder |
| Answer» B. Glycogen storage disorder | |
| 35. |
Necrotizing lymphadenitis is seen in? |
| A. | Kimura disease |
| B. | Kikuchi disease |
| C. | Hodgkin disease |
| D. | Castelman disease |
| Answer» C. Hodgkin disease | |
| 36. |
Which is the most reliable objective sign of identifying pulmonary plethora in chest X-ray? |
| A. | Diameter of the main pulmonay artery >16mm |
| B. | Diameter of the left pulmonay artery >16mm |
| C. | Diameter of the descending Right pulmonay artery >16mm |
| D. | Diameter of the descending Left pulmonay artery >16mm |
| Answer» D. Diameter of the descending Left pulmonay artery >16mm | |
| 37. |
Which among the following is used for diagnosis of anti phospholipid antibody syndrome |
| A. | Beta 2 microglobulin antibody |
| B. | Anti nuclear antibody |
| C. | Anti centromere antibody |
| D. | Anti beta 2 glycoprotein antibody |
| Answer» E. | |
| 38. |
Difference between follicular carcinoma and follicular adenoma is? |
| A. | Vascular invasion |
| B. | Mitosis |
| C. | Nuclear pleomorphism |
| D. | Tubule formation |
| Answer» B. Mitosis | |
| 39. |
In pseudohyperparathyroidism, true is? |
| A. | Gain of function mutation in GsR |
| B. | Decreased conversion of GTP to GMP |
| C. | Decreased inositol tri phosphate production |
| D. | Decreased formation of cAMP |
| Answer» E. | |
| 40. |
Cavitation is seen in? |
| A. | Mycolplasma pneumonia |
| B. | Tuberculous pneumonia |
| C. | Streptococcal pneumonia |
| D. | Staphylococcus pneumonia |
| Answer» D. Staphylococcus pneumonia | |
| 41. |
Punnett square is used for - |
| A. | Finding genotype of offspring |
| B. | Statistical analysis |
| C. | Anatomical surface area of human body |
| D. | Diseased & non diseased individuals |
| Answer» B. Statistical analysis | |
| 42. |
Tetracycline is used in the prophylaxis of which of the following diseases? |
| A. | Cholera |
| B. | Brucellosis |
| C. | Leptospirosis |
| D. | Meningitis |
| Answer» B. Brucellosis | |
| 43. |
A 32 year old mountaineer has a hematocrit of 70%. What is the possible explanation? |
| A. | Polycythemia with relative dehydration |
| B. | High altitude cerebral oedema |
| C. | High altitude pulmonary oedema |
| D. | Hemodilution |
| Answer» B. High altitude cerebral oedema | |
| 44. |
A girl presented with recurrent occipital headache associated with ataxia and vertigo. Mother also has similar complaints. Most probable diagnosis is? |
| A. | Vestibular neuronitis |
| B. | Basilar migraine |
| C. | Tension head ache |
| D. | Cluster head ache |
| Answer» C. Tension head ache | |