 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 36 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Database knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | In optimistic locking, the assumption is made that conflict will occur.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 2. | An ACID transaction is one that is atomic, consistent isolated, and durable.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 3. | An exclusive lock locks the item from change but not from read.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 4. | Locks placed by command are implicit locks.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 5. | Locks placed by the DBMS are explicit locks.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 6. | A durable transaction is one in which all committed changes are permanent.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 7. | A point of synchronization between the database and the transaction log is generally referred to as a stop point.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 8. | Database administration refers to a function that applies to the entire organization.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 9. | When two transactions are being processed against the database at the same time they are termed concurrent transactions.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 10. | The size of the lock is referred to as the lock granularity.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 11. | A transaction is a series of actions to be taken on the database so that either all of them are performed successfully or none of them are performed at all.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 12. | The transaction log contains a copy of every database record (or page) after it has changed. These records are called before images.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 13. | The size of a lock is referred to as lock sizing.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 14. | The overall responsibility of the DBA is to facilitate the development and use of the database.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 15. | A phantom read occurs when a transaction rereads data it has previously read and finds modifications or deletions caused by a committed transaction.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 16. | The lost update problem is when User A reads data that have been processed by a portion of a transaction from User B.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 17. | When one transaction reads a changed record that has not been committed to the database a filthy read occurs.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 18. | Resource locking is a process to prevent multiple applications from obtaining copies of the same record when the record is about to be changed.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 19. | The goal of database security is to ensure that only authorized users can perform authorized activities at authorized times.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 20. | Two transactions that run concurrently and generate results that are consistent with the results that would have occurred if they had run separately are referred to as serializable transactions.%! | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 21. | In this instance, dirty reads are disallowed, while nonrepeatable reads and phantom reads are allowed.%! | 
| A. | Read committed | 
| B. | Read uncommitted | 
| C. | Repeatable read | 
| D. | Serializable | 
| Answer» B. Read uncommitted | |
| 22. | *$_In this instance, dirty reads are disallowed, while nonrepeatable reads and phantom reads are allowed.? | 
| A. | Read committed | 
| B. | Read uncommitted | 
| C. | Repeatable read | 
| D. | Serializable | 
| Answer» B. Read uncommitted | |
| 23. | */*_Which of the following disallows both dirty reads and nonrepeatable reads, but allows phantom reads?? | 
| A. | Read committed | 
| B. | Read uncommitted | 
| C. | Repeatable read | 
| D. | Serializable | 
| Answer» D. Serializable | |
| 24. | */*_Locks placed by the DBMS are called ________ .? | 
| A. | implicit locks | 
| B. | explicit locks | 
| C. | exclusive locks | 
| D. | shared locks | 
| Answer» B. explicit locks | |
| 25. | */*_Which of the following allows dirty reads, nonrepeatable reads and phantom reads to occur?? | 
| A. | Read committed | 
| B. | Read uncommitted | 
| C. | Repeatable read | 
| D. | Serializable | 
| Answer» C. Repeatable read | |
| 26. | */*_A transaction for which all committed changes are permanent is called:? | 
| A. | atomic. | 
| B. | consistent. | 
| C. | isolated. | 
| D. | durable. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 27. | _ A transaction for which all committed changes are permanent is called:$? | 
| A. | atomic. | 
| B. | consistent. | 
| C. | isolated. | 
| D. | durable. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 28. | _ Which of the following refers to a cursor type where changes of any type and from any source are visible?$? | 
| A. | Forward only | 
| B. | Static | 
| C. | Keyset | 
| D. | Dynamic | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. | _ What is the overall responsibility of the DBA?$? | 
| A. | Facilitate the development and use of the database | 
| B. | Create and populate tables | 
| C. | Development, operation, and maintenance of the database and its applications | 
| D. | Both the first and third answers above are correct. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. | _ Which of the following occurs when one transaction reads a changed record that has not been committed to the database?$? | 
| A. | Nonrepeatable read | 
| B. | Phantom read | 
| C. | Dirty read | 
| D. | Consistent read | 
| Answer» D. Consistent read | |
| 31. | _Which of the following occurs when a transaction rereads data and finds new rows that were inserted by a command transaction since the prior read?$? | 
| A. | Nonrepeatable read | 
| B. | Phantom read | 
| C. | Dirty read | 
| D. | Consistent read | 
| Answer» C. Dirty read | |
| 32. | _Which of the following refers to a cursor type that when the cursor is opened, a primary key value is saved for each row in the recordset; when the application accesses a row, the key is used to fetch the current values of the row?$? | 
| A. | Forward only | 
| B. | Static | 
| C. | Keyset | 
| D. | Dynamic | 
| Answer» D. Dynamic | |
| 33. | _A cursor type in which the application sees the data as they were at the time the cursor was opened is called:$? | 
| A. | forward only | 
| B. | static | 
| C. | keyset | 
| D. | dynamic | 
| Answer» C. keyset | |
| 34. | _A cursor type in which the application can only move forward through the recordset is called:$? | 
| A. | forward only. | 
| B. | static. | 
| C. | keyset. | 
| D. | dynamic. | 
| Answer» B. static. | |
| 35. | Which of the following locks the item from change but not from read?$? | 
| A. | Implicit lock | 
| B. | Explicit lock | 
| C. | Exclusive lock | 
| D. | Shared lock | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 36. | Which of the following locks the item from change but not from read?? | 
| A. | Implicit lock | 
| B. | Explicit lock | 
| C. | Exclusive lock | 
| D. | Shared lock | 
| Answer» E. | |