Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology Mcqs.

This section includes 45 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology Mcqs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Bryophtes are called amphiabians of plant world because

A. Bryophytes like amphibian ancestors are one of the most primitive organisms in this world.
B. Bryophytes like amphibian live in damp shady places and close to water body.
C. Amphibians have close relation with bryophytes in their habitat.
D. All of these
Answer» C. Amphibians have close relation with bryophytes in their habitat.
2.

Hornwarts are included in sub-class

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Bryopsida
C. Hepaticopsida
D. Psilopsida
Answer» B. Bryopsida
3.

Horsetails are included in class

A. Sphenopeida
B. Lycopsida
C. Psilopsida
D. Pteropsida
Answer» B. Lycopsida
4.

Antheridia and archegonia are born on _____ in bryophytes

A. Sporophyte
B. Gametophyte
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both of these
5.

In bryophytes fertilization takes place in

A. Antheridia
B. Archegonia
C. Water
D. Ovule
Answer» C. Water
6.

Antherozoids the male gamete in bryophytes are attracted towards Archegonium i.e. female sex organ by

A. Phototactic phenomenon
B. Chemotactic phenomenon
C. Geotropic phenomenon
D. Chemotropic movement
Answer» C. Geotropic phenomenon
7.

The zygote formed in liverworts is

A. Unicellular
B. Mulicellular
C. Multinucleate
D. None of these
Answer» B. Mulicellular
8.

Sporophyte is

A. Monoploid
B. Haploid
C. Diploid
D. Polyploidy
Answer» D. Polyploidy
9.

Mosses are included in sub-division

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Hepaticopsida
C. Bryopsida
D. Lycopsida
Answer» D. Lycopsida
10.

Ferns are included in

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida
Answer» E.
11.

The simplest of all bryophytes are

A. Thallophytes
B. Embryophytes
C. Mosses
D. Liverworts
Answer» E.
12.

Antheridiophore and archegoniophore are found in

A. Marchantia
B. Funaria
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
13.

Microspore of a seed plant that contain male gametophyte including the gamete is called

A. Pollen grain
B. Ovule
C. Microgametophyte
D. Microsporangium
Answer» B. Ovule
14.

Gymnosperms constitute ______ of total world forests:

A. ?
B. ?
C. ?
D. B
Answer» A. ?
15.

Monocots are characterized by

A. Number of sepals and petals are 2 or multiple of 2
B. Number of sepals and petals are 3 or multiple of 3
C. Number of sepals and petals are 4 or multiple of 4
D. Number of sepals and petals are 5 or multiple of 5
Answer» C. Number of sepals and petals are 4 or multiple of 4
16.

Which of the following statement about dicots is incorrect ?

A. They have 4 or 5 sepals and petals or their multiple.
B. They have parallel vein pattern on their leaves
C. They are both herbaceous and woody
D. Vascular bundles are ring shaped in their stems.
Answer» C. They are both herbaceous and woody
17.

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of the plants included in psilopsida?

A. Gametophyte is colourless
B. They have mycorrhizal association
C. Rhizoids bear Rhizome
D. Aerial branches have veinless outgrowths
Answer» D. Aerial branches have veinless outgrowths
18.

Megaphylls are characteristic for

A. Ferns
B. Seed plants
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
19.

The dichotomously branching system has shape similar to

A. U
B. R
C. Y
D. Fork
Answer» D. Fork
20.

The space between the overtopped dichotomous branches was occupies by a sheet of _____ cells during evolution of megaphyllas.

A. Sclerenchyma
B. Chlorenchyma
C. Parenchyma
D. Collenchyma
Answer» C. Parenchyma
21.

Ground pries are also known as

A. Lycopods
B. Spike mosses
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
22.

Production of two types of spores is known as

A. Heterospory
B. Homospory
C. Heterogamy
D. Gamospory
Answer» B. Homospory
23.

Megaphylls i.e. leaves with divided veins with an expanded lamina is a dharacteristic of :

A. Lycopods
B. Ferns
C. Seed plants
D. Both b and c
Answer» E.
24.

Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves?

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida
Answer» C. Sphenopsida
25.

The arrangement of unequal dichotomous branches in one plane during evolution of leaves is called

A. Overtopping
B. Fusion
C. Webbing
D. Planation
Answer» E.
26.

Which of the following statement about filicinae a group of tracheophytes is incorrect:

A. They belong to sphenopsida
B. They are seedless and their leaves are called fronds
C. They live in shady and moist areas.
D. They show circinate vernation.
Answer» B. They are seedless and their leaves are called fronds
27.

Due to which property of Adiantum and example of Filicinae is called Maidenhairfern?

A. Its short thick branched horizontally growing rhizome
B. Fibrous adventituous roots arise from the lower side of rhizome
C. Shows heteromorphic alternation of generation
D. Stipe (stalk) and rachis of leaf have black smooth and shiny hair like structures
Answer» E.
28.

Specialized protective coverings around megasporangium which vary in number are called:

A. Sporangium
B. Integuments
C. Ovule
D. Pericarp
Answer» C. Ovule
29.

In which group of tracheophytes ovules are born on the exposed surface of megasporophylls?

A. Spheospsida
B. Filicineae
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
Answer» D. Angiosperms
30.

Pinus Taxus and Picea belong to

A. Spheospsida
B. Filicineae
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
Answer» D. Angiosperms
31.

In life cycle of Pinus megaspores produced by megasporangium divide into 4 megaspores by

A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Both depending upon the conditions
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both depending upon the conditions
32.

Protonema is

A. Thallus like
B. Algae like
C. Fungus like
D. Plant like
Answer» C. Fungus like
33.

Of the following which one is most advanced ?

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Bryopsida
C. Hepaticopsida
D. None of these
Answer» B. Bryopsida
34.

In Hornworts the band of meristematic tissue is found near

A. Foot
B. Gamete producing region
C. Spore producing region
D. At junction of a & b
Answer» E.
35.

The part of sporophyte which is called sporangium is

A. Capsule
B. Foot
C. Stalk
D. None of these
Answer» B. Foot
36.

Sporangia of which of the following tracheopytes develop singly on the upper side of sporophylls which may or may not be arranged to form strobili.

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida
Answer» C. Sphenopsida
37.

The first cell of the sporophyte generation is

A. Oospore
B. Spore mother cell
C. Spore
D. Gamete
Answer» B. Spore mother cell
38.

Stem of Psilophyton an example of psilogsida is differentiated into an underground rhizome and an aerial part both of which are _____ branched

A. Isotomous
B. Dichotomously
C. Trichotomously
D. Multichotomously
Answer» C. Trichotomously
39.

Gametophyte of Psilopsida develops a symbiotic association with which of the following?

A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Protozoa
D. Fungus
Answer» E.
40.

In term of spore production Selaginella is characterized by

A. Homosporous
B. Hetrosporous
C. Both depending upon the conditions
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both depending upon the conditions
41.

Which of the following is an example of the living member of Psilopsida?

A. Rhynia
B. Psilophyton
C. Psilotum
D. Cooksonia
Answer» D. Cooksonia
42.

Which of the following tracheophytes are also called arthrophytes?

A. Psilopsids
B. Lycopsids
C. Sphenopsids
D. Prteropsids
Answer» D. Prteropsids
43.

Equistem is an example of

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida
Answer» D. Prteropsida
44.

Today the land habitat is dominated by

A. Fungi
B. Gymnosperms
C. Angiosperms
D. Tracheophytes
Answer» E.
45.

Maize is an example of

A. Monocot
B. Dicot
C. Gymnosperms
D. None of these
Answer» B. Dicot