Explore topic-wise MCQs in Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

This section includes 259 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following States is called the "Garden of Spices"?

A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» C. Andhra Pradesh
2.

Which of the following States of India do not lie entirely in the Tropical Zone of the Earth?

A. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B. Gujarat
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh
Answer» C. Karnataka
3.

Which or the following Indian islands lies between India and Sri Lanka?

A. Elephanta
B. Rameshwaram
C. Nicobar
D. Salsette
Answer» D. Salsette
4.

The sun rises in Arunachal Pradesh two hours before it does in Dwaraka in Gujarat. This is because the former is

A. higher in elevation than Dwaraka
B. situated further north than Dwaraka
C. situated further east (about 30 longitude) than Dwaraka
D. situated about 30 east of Dwaraka and the earth rotates from west to east
Answer» E.
5.

Prince, Victoria and Alexandria are the three important and busy docks at

A. Cochin
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Chennai
D. Mumbai
Answer» E.
6.

Which of the following is not one of the traditional Indian seasons (ritus)?

A. Vasant
B. Grishma
C. Margsheersha
D. Sharad
Answer» D. Sharad
7.

Consider the following animals of India: 1. Crocodile 2. Elephant Which of these is/are endangered species?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2
8.

Which one of the following shipyards makes warships for the Indian Navy?

A. Cochin Shipyard, Cochin
B. Hindustan Shipyard, Visakhapatnam
C. Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai
D. Garden Reach Workshop, Kolkata
Answer» D. Garden Reach Workshop, Kolkata
9.

India's indigenous pigs generally give birth to _____ young ones at a time.

A. 10 to 12
B. 8 to 10
C. 4 to 6
D. 2 to 4
Answer» D. 2 to 4
10.

All example of a mineral occurring as layers in sedimentary rocks is

A. lignite
B. gold
C. lead
D. tin
Answer» B. gold
11.

Among the following the most urbanised community in India is

A. Muslim
B. Hindu
C. Parasi
D. Gujarati
Answer» D. Gujarati
12.

Which time of the day is generally the hottest period all over India?

A. Noon
B. 1 pm
C. 3 pm
D. One cannot say
Answer» D. One cannot say
13.

Which of the following do not have a common boundary with Bangladesh?

A. Meghalaya
B. Mizoram
C. Tripura
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Answer» E.
14.

What is the most important geographic use of the Himalayas to India?

A. Prevention of invasions
B. Valuable source of timber
C. They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow
D. They protect India from the icy cold north winds
Answer» D. They protect India from the icy cold north winds
15.

Which of the following mountains are the oldest according to geological history?

A. Nilgiris
B. Satpura Range
C. Vindhyas
D. Aravalli
Answer» E.
16.

For transporting large quantities of crude oil on land, over long distances the moat economical mode is

A. by pipelines
B. by rail tankers
C. by road tankers
D. by river barges
Answer» B. by rail tankers
17.

Which are the west-flowing rivers of southern Indian which flow into Arabian Sea? [Teachers' Exam 1991]

A. Chambal and Betwa
B. Damodar and Mahanadi
C. Narmada and Tapti
D. Krishna and Cauveri
Answer» D. Krishna and Cauveri
18.

Which is common to Guwahati, Barauni, Koyali, Haldia, Digboi and Mathura?

A. Public sector refineries, owned by the Indian oil corporation are located in these places
B. They are prominent game sanctuaries
C. They are hill stations
D. Oil and natural gas commission has its units in all these places
Answer» B. They are prominent game sanctuaries
19.

Identify from the following states of India through which the Tropic of Cancer passes and arrange them from east to west: 1. Gujarat 2. West Bengal 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. Jharkhand 5. Madhya Pradesh 6. Bihar 7. Chhattisgarh Select the correct answer using the code given below: [NDA 2011]

A. 2-5-7-4-1
B. 2-4-7-5-1
C. 3-2-6-7-5
D. 3-7-4-6-2
Answer» C. 3-2-6-7-5
20.

Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Cauvery, Narmada, Godavari and Krishna are extensive areas of

A. Inland fisheries
B. Estuarine fisheries
C. Coastal fisheries
D. Deep sea fisheries
Answer» B. Estuarine fisheries
21.

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Irrigation Project State 1. Damanganga : Gujarat 2. Girna : Maharashtra 3. Pamba : Kerala Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» E.
22.

Which one of the following Himalayan Passes was reopened around in the middle of the year 2006to facilitate trade between India and China? [IAS 2007]

A. Chang La
B. JaraLa
C. Nathu La
D. Shipki La
Answer» D. Shipki La
23.

Which of the following gives the correct match of states and concentration of religious groups? 1. Maharashtra- Zaroastrians 2. Maharashtra and Arunachal Pradesh - Buddhists 3. Rajasthan and Gujarat - Jains 4. Sikkim - Christians

A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Answer» D. 1 and 3
24.

Which one of the following groups comprises of States sharing borders with Chhattisgarh ? [NDA 2002]

A. Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Orissa
B. Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh
C. Bihar, Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Orissa
D. Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal
Answer» B. Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh
25.

From north towards South, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given rivers in India? [IAS 2006]

A. Shyok - Spiti - Zaskar - Sutlej
B. Shyok - Zaskar - Spiti - Sutlej
C. Zaskar - Shyok - Sutlej - Spiti
D. Zaskar - Sutlej - Shyok Spiti
Answer» D. Zaskar - Sutlej - Shyok Spiti
26.

Among the following places, which one receives comparatively lowest average monsoon rainfall from June to September? [Asstt Comm 2008]

A. Eastern Uttar Pradesh
B. Southern West Bengal
C. Punjab
D. Western Uttar Pradesh
Answer» E.
27.

At which one of the following places is the monkey called Lion-tailed macaque naturally found? [Asstt Comm 2008]

A. Shivaliks
B. Pachmarhi
C. Nallamalai hills
D. Nilgiris
Answer» E.
28.

Which one among the following types of forests exhibits highest bio-diversity ? [Asstt Comm 2001]

A. Dry deciduous forest
B. Tropical rain forest
C. Moist deciduous forest
D. Mangrove forest
Answer» C. Moist deciduous forest
29.

Consider the following pairs: Tree: Location of its natural habitat 1. Rosewood: Slopes of Western Ghats of Karnataka and Kerala 2. Spruce : Western Himalayas at elevations from 2100 m to 3600 'm 3. Walnut: Lower elevations on Eastern Himalayas Which of the pair(s) given above is/are correctly matched? [IAS 2009]

A. A only
B. A and B
C. Band C
D. A, B and C
Answer» C. Band C
30.

Which one of the following is the junction point of the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats? [IAS 2004]

A. Javadi Hills
B. Anaimalai Hills
C. Nilgiri Hills
D. Shevaroy Hills
Answer» D. Shevaroy Hills
31.

Port Blair - the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in which one of the following islands? [NDA 2008]

A. North Andaman
B. Little Andaman
C. Middle Andaman
D. South Andaman
Answer» E.
32.

Which of the following is true with regard to the, characteristics of the Himalayan rivers? 1. Many of them have their sources in the Inner Himalayas 2. They have a perennial flow 3. They have a great capacity for erosion 4. They do not form gorges

A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. III and IV
D. II and IV
Answer» C. III and IV
33.

Black soil derived from volcanic rocks with humus is suitable for growing

A. rice
B. wheat
C. cotton
D. grapes
Answer» D. grapes
34.

Which of the following statements about the Himalayan rivers is not correct?

A. They have very large basins
B. Many of them pass through giant gorges
C. They perform very little erosion activity
D. Over the plain they display a strong meandering tendency and often shift their beds
Answer» D. Over the plain they display a strong meandering tendency and often shift their beds
35.

The Himalayan mountain system belongs to which one of the following? [Asstt Grade 1991]

A. Fold mountains
B. Volcanic mountains
C. Block mountains
D. None of these
Answer» B. Volcanic mountains
36.

Most rivers flowing west from the Western Ghats do not Corm deltas because of

A. lack of eroded material
B. the high gradient
C. lack of vegetation free area
D. low velocity
Answer» C. lack of vegetation free area
37.

Which type of climate(s) prevail(s) in the long corridor (Leeward side) of the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Hills? [IAS 2007]

A. Tropical wet and dry climate
B. Tropical wet and dry with winter rain
C. Tropical semi-arid steppe
D. Subtropical monsoon rainforest
Answer» D. Subtropical monsoon rainforest
38.

Most of the rivers flowing westward from the Western Ghats do not form deltas because:

A. of the high gradient
B. they are too slow
C. they are not perennial
D. there is no vegetation
Answer» B. they are too slow
39.

Which one of the following is the characteristic vegetation of regions between the snow line and about 3000 meters above mean sea level of the Himalayan region? [CDS 2000]

A. Thick forests of birch, fir, spruce and other trees
B. Forests of oak, deodar, chestnut and maple trees
C. A few dwarf shrubs
D. Forests of khair, sandalwood, palas and other trees
Answer» C. A few dwarf shrubs
40.

Through which one of the following Indian states the Tropic of Cancer does not pass?

A. Manipur
B. Tripura
C. Gujarat
D. Rajasthan
Answer» B. Tripura
41.

The Tropic of Cancer which passes through India is _____ to/of the equator.

A. at right angles
B. to the North
C. to the South
D. 90 to the South
Answer» C. to the South
42.

Arrange the following cities in decreasing order of the rainfall they receive from the south-west monsoons in summer months: 1. Allahabad 2. Kolkata 3. Delhi 4. Patna

A. 2, 4, 1, 3
B. 3, 1, 4, 2
C. 1, 4, 3, 2
D. 2, 4, 3, 1
Answer» E.
43.

Which one of the following east flowing rivers of India has rift valley due to down warping

A. Damodar
B. Mahanadi
C. Sone
D. Yamuna
Answer» B. Mahanadi
44.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Peninsular rivers?

A. Seasonal flow
B. Meandering tendency often shifting their beds
C. Flow through shallow valleys
D. Little erosional activity
Answer» C. Flow through shallow valleys
45.

Which one of the following States is the largest producer of black pepper in India? [CDS 2009]

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» C. Karnataka
46.

Which one of the following sequences of the oil refineries of India as they occur from south to north is correct? [CDS 2009]

A. Kochi - Mangalore - Mumbai - Koyali
B. Koyali - Mumbai - Mangalore - Kochi
C. Kochi - Mumbai - Mangalore - Koyali
D. Mangalore - Kochi - Mumbai Koyali
Answer» B. Koyali - Mumbai - Mangalore - Kochi
47.

Which one of the following gives the correct sequence of Himalayan peaks in the direction east to west?

A. Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Makalu, Mt. Everest
B. Kanchenjunga, Makalu, Dhaulagiri, Mt. Everest
C. Makalu, Dhaulagiri, Kumaun, Namcha Barwa
D. Namcha Barwa, Kanchenjunga, Mt. Everest, Nanda Devi
Answer» E.
48.

The Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills were formed in the same age as the

A. Himalayas
B. Shiwalik Range
C. Malwa Plateau
D. Himachal Range
Answer» D. Himachal Range
49.

The two northeastern hills that block the South West Monsoon winds and cause heavy rains in Assam are

A. Arakan Yoma and Pegu Yoma
B. Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills
C. Barail and Patkai hills
D. Khasi and Pegu Yoma
Answer» C. Barail and Patkai hills
50.

In an area with more than 200 cm annual rainfall and slopy hills, which of the following crops can be cultivated best?

A. Tea
B. Jute
C. Tobacco
D. Cotton
Answer» B. Jute