Explore topic-wise MCQs in Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

This section includes 259 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Which of the following sets of three ports is on the east coast of India?

A. Cochin, Goa, Mumbai
B. Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai
C. Paradeep, Kakinada, Nagapattinam
D. Machilipatnam, Kandla, Aleppey
Answer» D. Machilipatnam, Kandla, Aleppey
102.

Which of the following hydro-electric stations is situated in Uttar Pradesh?

A. Mayurakshi
B. Rihand
C. Kangsabati
D. Hirakud
Answer» C. Kangsabati
103.

To check the expansion of Thar desert which one of the following methods is expected to yield the best results?

A. Artificial rain
B. Construction of canals
C. Afforestation
D. Construction of Dams
Answer» D. Construction of Dams
104.

Which one of the following is a breed of cattle famous for high milk yield as well as draught capacity?

A. Mewati
B. Tharparkar
C. Kankrej
D. Red Sindhi
Answer» C. Kankrej
105.

Which of the following south Indian rivers has the largest basin?

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Cauvery
D. Mahanadi
Answer» B. Krishna
106.

The Portuguese possessions Goa, Daman and Diu were liberated in _______.

A. 1961
B. 1971
C. 1981
D. 1951
Answer» B. 1971
107.

Which of the following represents the southernmost geographical unit of India?

A. Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari)
B. Rameshwaram
C. Lakshadweep
D. Great Nicobar Island
Answer» E.
108.

The soils which have supported agriculture for centuries without much manuring or fallowing are

A. alluvial and late rite soils
B. red and laterite soils
C. black and alluvial soils
D. laterite and black soils
Answer» D. laterite and black soils
109.

How do the western disturbances affect the crops in north India?

A. They cause heavy damage to the standing crops
B. They bring in locusts which destroy the crops
C. They are beneficial to the crops by causing winter rain
D. They help in keeping the plants warm to some extent in winter
Answer» D. They help in keeping the plants warm to some extent in winter
110.

Which one of the following Indian rivers does not have a delta at its egress?

A. Tapi
B. Godavari
C. Cauvery
D. Mahanadi
Answer» B. Godavari
111.

The oldest mountains in India according to geographical history are :[Asstt Grade 1991]

A. Satpuras
B. Nilgiris
C. Vindhyas
D. Aravallis
Answer» E.
112.

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar which has the distinction of being the largest man-made lake in Asia, forms part of

A. Damodar Valley Project
B. Chambal Project
C. Tehri Dam
D. Kosi Project
Answer» C. Tehri Dam
113.

The tribal population in Andaman and Nicobar Islands belongs to the

A. Astraloids
B. Caucasoids
C. Mongoloids
D. Negroids
Answer» E.
114.

The maximum percentage of the tribal population in India consists of

A. Santhals
B. Bhils
C. Mundas
D. Nagas
Answer» B. Bhils
115.

Which country assisted India in the launching of her first satellite 'Aryabhatta'?

A. USA
B. United Kingdom
C. Former USSR
D. Germany
Answer» D. Germany
116.

Which of the following types of soils is found throughout India in all climatic zones?

A. Saline and Alkaline soils
B. Red soils
C. Laterite soils
D. Alluvial soils
Answer» B. Red soils
117.

Which central government agency is responsible for the mapping and exploration of minerals?

A. The Geological Survey of India
B. Surveyor General of India
C. National Mineral Development Corporation Ltd
D. Indian Bureau of Mines
Answer» B. Surveyor General of India
118.

Which one of the following regions of India is now regarded as an 'ecological hot spot'?

A. Western Himalayas
B. Eastern Himalayas
C. Western Ghats
D. Eastern Ghats
Answer» D. Eastern Ghats
119.

Which of the following towns is not on the "Golden Quadrilateral" being created for the roads infrastructure of the country ? [SSC Graduate 2003]

A. Chennai
B. Hyderabad
C. Vishakhapatnam
D. Bhubhaneshwar
Answer» C. Vishakhapatnam
120.

The amount and Intensity of monsoon rainfall is determined by the frequency of

A. western disturbances
B. dust storms
C. cyclones
D. tropical depressions
Answer» E.
121.

Which of the following is grown in the cold climate of Kashmir?

A. Coconut
B. Palm
C. Saffron
D. Jute
Answer» D. Jute
122.

For the study of climate which of the following is not relevant?

A. Flash point
B. Steenson screen
C. Dew point
D. Hygrogram
Answer» B. Steenson screen
123.

Which of the following is not one of the non-conventional sources of energy in India?

A. Solar Energy
B. Geo-Thermal Energy
C. Thermal Energy
D. Tidal Power
Answer» D. Tidal Power
124.

The total area of the Republic of India is of the order of ______.

A. 2.3 million sq km
B. 3.3 million sq km
C. 4.3 million sq km
D. 5.3 million sq km
Answer» C. 4.3 million sq km
125.

Sriharikota, an important unit or the Indian Space Research Organisation is located in State.

A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» D. Tamil Nadu
126.

Near the lake Mansarovar in Tibet, the river which has its source is/are: [Teachers' Exam 1994]

A. Indus
B. Sutlej
C. Brahmaputra
D. All of these
Answer» E.
127.

Which of the following non-conventional sources of energy holds out the maximum promise in India?

A. Solar Energy
B. Geothermal Energy
C. Tidal Energy
D. Wind Energy
Answer» B. Geothermal Energy
128.

Which one of the following is a famous hill station of South India?

A. Panchmarhi
B. Ootacamund
C. Madurai
D. Araku Valley
Answer» C. Madurai
129.

The famous Amarnath and Vaishnodevi shrines are located in the State of

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Jammu and Kashmir
Answer» E.
130.

Which of the following is recognised as a season by the meteorological department of India ?

A. Cold weather
B. Hot weather
C. Retreating monsoon
D. North-eastern monsoon
Answer» E.
131.

______ Oilfield of India has the largest quantity of recoverable reserves.

A. Moran Oilfield
B. Mumbai High (off shore) Oilfield
C. Ankaleshwar Oilfield
D. Naharkatiya Oilfield
Answer» C. Ankaleshwar Oilfield
132.

The State having the maximum number of oil wells on its land portion is

A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. Assam
D. Bihar
Answer» B. Maharashtra
133.

The edible oil commonly used in India for preparation of toilet soap is

A. Linseed oil
B. Mustard oil
C. Soyabean oil
D. Coconut oil
Answer» E.
134.

The transport route connecting the Kashmir from Leh crosses the high mountain ranges at the: [IAS 2003]

A. Pir Panjal pass
B. Karakoram pass
C. Banihal pass
D. Zoji La pass
Answer» C. Banihal pass
135.

The Himalayas are formed of parallel fold ranges of which the oldest range is : [IAS 1994]

A. the Siwalik Range
B. the Lesser Himalayas
C. the Great Himalayan Range
D. the Dhaula Dhar Range
Answer» D. the Dhaula Dhar Range
136.

The commodity which accounts for the maximum volume of goods transported by the railways in India is

A. iron and steel
B. coal
C. mineral oil
D. metallic ores (other than iron ore)
Answer» C. mineral oil
137.

The Indian peninusula as compared to the north Indian plains is

A. Rich in mineral
B. More stable
C. At a higher level
D. All the above
Answer» E.
138.

The State in India which produces the largest quantity of common salt is

A. Rajasthan
B. Kerala
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Answer» E.
139.

The ______ river with its tributaries drains the state of Sikkim.

A. Gandak
B. Kosi
C. Tista
D. Brahmaputra
Answer» D. Brahmaputra
140.

The place which experiences minimum and maximum temperature of - 28.3 C and 15 C respectively is: [Railways 1995]

A. Srinagar
B. Shimla
C. Kullu
D. Leh
Answer» E.
141.

Where would you find Oraon, Munda, Santhal, Gonds and Asurs?

A. Chhattishgarh
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Mahrashtra
D. Jharkhand
Answer» E.
142.

HBJ pipe line is being laid for a distance of 1730 km in order to

A. provide cooking gas for villages
B. provide employment for rural population
C. provide feedstock for six large fertilisers
D. serve the power requirements of many states
Answer» D. serve the power requirements of many states
143.

Which of the following have almost the same point of beginning?

A. Ganga and Indus
B. Ganga and Brahmaputra
C. Beas and Tapi
D. Indus and Brahmaputra
Answer» E.
144.

Which of the following fertilizer plants is not in the public sector?

A. Bhatinda
B. Nangal
C. Kota
D. Gorakhpur
Answer» D. Gorakhpur
145.

The nuclear power plant in India which will provide power mainly for agriculture is located at

A. Kalpakkam
B. Narora
C. Kota
D. Tarapur
Answer» C. Kota
146.

Which of the weathering agents is almost peculiar to the Indian Himalayas?

A. Wind
B. Glaciers
C. Snowfall
D. Running water
Answer» C. Snowfall
147.

Which one of the following statements correctly defines the term transhumance ? [NDA 1991]

A. Economy that solely depends upon animals
B. Farming in which' only one crop is cultivated by clearing hill slopes
C. Practice of growing crops on higher hill slopes in summer and foothills in winter
D. Seasonal migration of people with their animals up and down the mountains
Answer» E.
148.

Which of the following is the correct order of increasing size of the grains of soil particles? 1. Clay 2. Silt 3. Sand 4. Gravel

A. BCDA
B. ABCD
C. DCBA
D. ADCB
Answer» C. DCBA
149.

Which of the following places does not lie on the banks of Godavari?

A. Nanded
B. Bhadrachalam
C. Rajhamundry
D. Kakinada
Answer» E.
150.

In which of the following states are the Aravalli mountains located

A. Jammu and Kashmir
B. Rajasthan
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer» D. Madhya Pradesh