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This section includes 39 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology Mcqs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The mechanism of regulation, generally between organism and its environment, of solutes and the gain and the loss of water is called |
A. | Homeostasis |
B. | Hemostasis |
C. | Osmoregualtion |
D. | Thermoregulation |
Answer» D. Thermoregulation | |
2. |
Which of the following statement about Homeostasis is incorrect |
A. | There is a definite control system that regulates the homeostatic activities |
B. | Homeostatic mechanisms keep the internal environment fixed despite of wide changes in external environment |
C. | Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as compared to that of external environment |
D. | All are correct |
Answer» C. Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as compared to that of external environment | |
3. |
In osmosis water molecules move from area of _______ to _______ through semipermeable memberane |
A. | Higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration |
B. | Lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration |
C. | Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration |
D. | All of these |
Answer» C. Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration | |
4. |
In animals excess of nitrogen is excreted primarily in form of |
A. | Creatinine |
B. | Trimethyamine oxide |
C. | Pyrimidine |
D. | Ammonia |
Answer» E. | |
5. |
Thick, waxy & leathery cuticle around leaves is present in |
A. | Hydrophytes |
B. | Mesophytes |
C. | Xerophytes |
D. | Halophytes |
Answer» D. Halophytes | |
6. |
Purine and pyrimidine catabolism results in production of |
A. | Creatinine |
B. | Trimethyamine oxide |
C. | Xanthine |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
7. |
Aquatic animals excrete nitrogenous waste commonly in the form of |
A. | Ammonia. |
B. | Urea |
C. | Uric acid |
D. | Trimethylamine oxide |
Answer» B. Urea | |
8. |
Amount of water required to excrete 1gN of Urea is |
A. | 1 ml |
B. | 50 ml |
C. | 100 ml |
D. | 150 ml |
Answer» C. 100 ml | |
9. |
Hydra has no specialized excretory system because |
A. | It does not produce waste material |
B. | Due to absence of mesoderm |
C. | The whole body cells are in contact with water |
D. | It has pseudocoelom. |
Answer» D. It has pseudocoelom. | |
10. |
The nephridia of earthworm open into the coelom by |
A. | Nephrostome |
B. | Nephridiopore |
C. | Flame cell |
D. | Anus |
Answer» B. Nephridiopore | |
11. |
Each ach nephridium of earthworm opens to the exterior by |
A. | Nephrostome |
B. | Nephridiopore |
C. | Flame cell |
D. | Anus |
Answer» C. Flame cell | |
12. |
The distal blind end of the malpighian tubules bathes freely in |
A. | Digestive tract |
B. | Intestines |
C. | Haemocoel |
D. | Coelom |
Answer» D. Coelom | |
13. |
The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm is/are |
A. | Ammonia |
B. | Urea |
C. | Uric acid |
D. | Trimethylamine oxide |
Answer» C. Uric acid | |
14. |
Protonephridia are present in |
A. | Round worms |
B. | Flateworm |
C. | Tape worms |
D. | Segmented worms |
Answer» C. Tape worms | |
15. |
Nephrostome in earthworm opens in |
A. | External space |
B. | Internal Body cavity |
C. | In gut |
D. | In Bladder |
Answer» C. In gut | |
16. |
Rose is an example of |
A. | Hydrophytes |
B. | Mesophytes |
C. | Xerophytes |
D. | Halophytes |
Answer» C. Xerophytes | |
17. |
Most of the marine invertebrates are |
A. | Osmoconformers |
B. | Osmoregulators |
C. | Both depend upon the concentration of sea water |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. Osmoregulators | |
18. |
The characteristic which enable animals to tolerate dehydration is called |
A. | Osmoconformation |
B. | Osmoregulaton |
C. | Anhydrobiosis |
D. | Anhydrosis |
Answer» D. Anhydrosis | |
19. |
In plants which of the following is a waste product produced both during photosynthesis and respiration |
A. | CO2 |
B. | H2O |
C. | O2 |
D. | Both A and B |
Answer» C. O2 | |
20. |
Malphighian tubules absorb waste materials and salts from |
A. | Blood |
B. | Lymph |
C. | Gut |
D. | Hemolymph |
Answer» E. | |
21. |
Which of the following is a segmentally arranged excretory system? |
A. | Protonephridium |
B. | Metanephridium |
C. | Malpighian tubules |
D. | Nephrons |
Answer» C. Malpighian tubules | |
22. |
In Urea cycle ______ ammonia molecules combine with 1 CO2 molecule to form 1 molecule of urea. |
A. | 1 |
B. | 2 |
C. | 3 |
D. | 4 |
Answer» C. 3 | |
23. |
Excessive lactic acid is converted into ________ by liver. |
A. | Glucose |
B. | Fructose |
C. | Sucrose |
D. | Glycogen |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
Each human kidney receives _____ % of total cardiac out put |
A. | 10% |
B. | 20% |
C. | 30% |
D. | 40% |
Answer» C. 30% | |
25. |
Which of the following constituent is/are maximum in the filtrate that leaves proximal convoluted tubules |
A. | Glucose |
B. | Amino acids |
C. | Nitrogenous waste |
D. | All of these |
Answer» D. All of these | |
26. |
Mammalian kidney, under restricted water supply can conserve water by over _____ % reabsorption of glomerular filtrate |
A. | 80.50% |
B. | 90.50% |
C. | 95.50% |
D. | 99.50% |
Answer» E. | |
27. |
On which of the following site the posterior pituitary hormone acts predominantly |
A. | Proximal convoluted tubule |
B. | Descending limb of loop of Henle |
C. | Ascending limb of loop of Henle |
D. | Collecting tubules |
Answer» E. | |
28. |
A stone measuring 0.4 cm, blocking the outlet of renal pelvis resulting in mild to moderate tract obstruction. Which of the following technique will be opted to remove this stone |
A. | Kidney surgery |
B. | Burring a hole and removing the stone manually (nephrolithotomy) |
C. | Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
29. |
Formation of heat shock proteins in plants results in |
A. | Elevation of temperature in cold conditions. |
B. | Embracing the enzymes and other proteins and prevent their denaturation. |
C. | Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant. |
D. | Help in evaporative cooling. |
Answer» C. Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant. | |
30. |
Animals that produce metabolic heat at low level and also absorb heat from the surroundings are called |
A. | Endotherms |
B. | Ectotherms |
C. | Heterotherms |
D. | Homeotherms |
Answer» D. Homeotherms | |
31. |
Fishes, most of the invertebrates and amphibians are examples of ______ animals |
A. | Endotherms |
B. | Ectotherms |
C. | Heterotherms |
D. | Homeotherms |
Answer» C. Heterotherms | |
32. |
Bats & humming birds belong to |
A. | Endotherms |
B. | Ectotherms |
C. | Heterotherms |
D. | Homeotherms |
Answer» D. Homeotherms | |
33. |
Normal body temperature in mamals like human beings is |
A. | 26 - 28?C |
B. | 36 - 38?C |
C. | 46 - 48?C |
D. | 56 - 58?C |
Answer» C. 46 - 48?C | |
34. |
Brown fat present in certain mammals is specialized in |
A. | Providing insulation in cold environment. |
B. | Providing insulation in hot environment |
C. | Rapid heat production. |
D. | Controlling heat production. |
Answer» D. Controlling heat production. | |
35. |
Production of pyrogens is a ________ phenomenon |
A. | Protective |
B. | Destructive |
C. | Constructive |
D. | Aggressive |
Answer» B. Destructive | |
36. |
Name the type of adaptation from the following that is responsible for shivering thermogenesis |
A. | Structural |
B. | Physiological |
C. | Behavioral. |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
37. |
Thermostat of human body is present in |
A. | Fore brain. |
B. | Hind Brain. |
C. | Thalamus. |
D. | Hypothalamus. |
Answer» E. | |
38. |
Panting is a representative of which mechanism |
A. | Pigmentation. |
B. | Respiration. |
C. | Evaporative cooling. |
D. | Excretion. |
Answer» D. Excretion. | |
39. |
Blubber a thick layer of fat is present in |
A. | Fresh water mammals. |
B. | Terrestrial mammals. |
C. | Marine Mammals. |
D. | Flying mammals. |
Answer» D. Flying mammals. | |