Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology Mcqs.

This section includes 39 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology Mcqs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The mechanism of regulation, generally between organism and its environment, of solutes and the gain and the loss of water is called

A. Homeostasis
B. Hemostasis
C. Osmoregualtion
D. Thermoregulation
Answer» D. Thermoregulation
2.

Which of the following statement about Homeostasis is incorrect

A. There is a definite control system that regulates the homeostatic activities
B. Homeostatic mechanisms keep the internal environment fixed despite of wide changes in external environment
C. Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as compared to that of external environment
D. All are correct
Answer» C. Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as compared to that of external environment
3.

In osmosis water molecules move from area of _______ to _______ through semipermeable memberane

A. Higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration
B. Lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration
C. Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration
D. All of these
Answer» C. Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration
4.

In animals excess of nitrogen is excreted primarily in form of

A. Creatinine
B. Trimethyamine oxide
C. Pyrimidine
D. Ammonia
Answer» E.
5.

Thick, waxy & leathery cuticle around leaves is present in

A. Hydrophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Xerophytes
D. Halophytes
Answer» D. Halophytes
6.

Purine and pyrimidine catabolism results in production of

A. Creatinine
B. Trimethyamine oxide
C. Xanthine
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
7.

Aquatic animals excrete nitrogenous waste commonly in the form of

A. Ammonia.
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Trimethylamine oxide
Answer» B. Urea
8.

Amount of water required to excrete 1gN of Urea is

A. 1 ml
B. 50 ml
C. 100 ml
D. 150 ml
Answer» C. 100 ml
9.

Hydra has no specialized excretory system because

A. It does not produce waste material
B. Due to absence of mesoderm
C. The whole body cells are in contact with water
D. It has pseudocoelom.
Answer» D. It has pseudocoelom.
10.

The nephridia of earthworm open into the coelom by

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Flame cell
D. Anus
Answer» B. Nephridiopore
11.

Each ach nephridium of earthworm opens to the exterior by

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Flame cell
D. Anus
Answer» C. Flame cell
12.

The distal blind end of the malpighian tubules bathes freely in

A. Digestive tract
B. Intestines
C. Haemocoel
D. Coelom
Answer» D. Coelom
13.

The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm is/are

A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Trimethylamine oxide
Answer» C. Uric acid
14.

Protonephridia are present in

A. Round worms
B. Flateworm
C. Tape worms
D. Segmented worms
Answer» C. Tape worms
15.

Nephrostome in earthworm opens in

A. External space
B. Internal Body cavity
C. In gut
D. In Bladder
Answer» C. In gut
16.

Rose is an example of

A. Hydrophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Xerophytes
D. Halophytes
Answer» C. Xerophytes
17.

Most of the marine invertebrates are

A. Osmoconformers
B. Osmoregulators
C. Both depend upon the concentration of sea water
D. None of these
Answer» B. Osmoregulators
18.

The characteristic which enable animals to tolerate dehydration is called

A. Osmoconformation
B. Osmoregulaton
C. Anhydrobiosis
D. Anhydrosis
Answer» D. Anhydrosis
19.

In plants which of the following is a waste product produced both during photosynthesis and respiration

A. CO2
B. H2O
C. O2
D. Both A and B
Answer» C. O2
20.

Malphighian tubules absorb waste materials and salts from

A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Gut
D. Hemolymph
Answer» E.
21.

Which of the following is a segmentally arranged excretory system?

A. Protonephridium
B. Metanephridium
C. Malpighian tubules
D. Nephrons
Answer» C. Malpighian tubules
22.

In Urea cycle ______ ammonia molecules combine with 1 CO2 molecule to form 1 molecule of urea.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
23.

Excessive lactic acid is converted into ________ by liver.

A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Sucrose
D. Glycogen
Answer» E.
24.

Each human kidney receives _____ % of total cardiac out put

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Answer» C. 30%
25.

Which of the following constituent is/are maximum in the filtrate that leaves proximal convoluted tubules

A. Glucose
B. Amino acids
C. Nitrogenous waste
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
26.

Mammalian kidney, under restricted water supply can conserve water by over _____ % reabsorption of glomerular filtrate

A. 80.50%
B. 90.50%
C. 95.50%
D. 99.50%
Answer» E.
27.

On which of the following site the posterior pituitary hormone acts predominantly

A. Proximal convoluted tubule
B. Descending limb of loop of Henle
C. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
D. Collecting tubules
Answer» E.
28.

A stone measuring 0.4 cm, blocking the outlet of renal pelvis resulting in mild to moderate tract obstruction. Which of the following technique will be opted to remove this stone

A. Kidney surgery
B. Burring a hole and removing the stone manually (nephrolithotomy)
C. Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
29.

Formation of heat shock proteins in plants results in

A. Elevation of temperature in cold conditions.
B. Embracing the enzymes and other proteins and prevent their denaturation.
C. Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant.
D. Help in evaporative cooling.
Answer» C. Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant.
30.

Animals that produce metabolic heat at low level and also absorb heat from the surroundings are called

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms
Answer» D. Homeotherms
31.

Fishes, most of the invertebrates and amphibians are examples of ______ animals

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms
Answer» C. Heterotherms
32.

Bats & humming birds belong to

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms
Answer» D. Homeotherms
33.

Normal body temperature in mamals like human beings is

A. 26 - 28?C
B. 36 - 38?C
C. 46 - 48?C
D. 56 - 58?C
Answer» C. 46 - 48?C
34.

Brown fat present in certain mammals is specialized in

A. Providing insulation in cold environment.
B. Providing insulation in hot environment
C. Rapid heat production.
D. Controlling heat production.
Answer» D. Controlling heat production.
35.

Production of pyrogens is a ________ phenomenon

A. Protective
B. Destructive
C. Constructive
D. Aggressive
Answer» B. Destructive
36.

Name the type of adaptation from the following that is responsible for shivering thermogenesis

A. Structural
B. Physiological
C. Behavioral.
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
37.

Thermostat of human body is present in

A. Fore brain.
B. Hind Brain.
C. Thalamus.
D. Hypothalamus.
Answer» E.
38.

Panting is a representative of which mechanism

A. Pigmentation.
B. Respiration.
C. Evaporative cooling.
D. Excretion.
Answer» D. Excretion.
39.

Blubber a thick layer of fat is present in

A. Fresh water mammals.
B. Terrestrial mammals.
C. Marine Mammals.
D. Flying mammals.
Answer» D. Flying mammals.