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This section includes 39 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology Mcqs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
The mechanism of regulation, generally between organism and its environment, of solutes and the gain and the loss of water is called |
| A. | Homeostasis |
| B. | Hemostasis |
| C. | Osmoregualtion |
| D. | Thermoregulation |
| Answer» D. Thermoregulation | |
| 2. |
Which of the following statement about Homeostasis is incorrect |
| A. | There is a definite control system that regulates the homeostatic activities |
| B. | Homeostatic mechanisms keep the internal environment fixed despite of wide changes in external environment |
| C. | Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as compared to that of external environment |
| D. | All are correct |
| Answer» C. Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as compared to that of external environment | |
| 3. |
In osmosis water molecules move from area of _______ to _______ through semipermeable memberane |
| A. | Higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration |
| B. | Lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration |
| C. | Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» C. Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration | |
| 4. |
In animals excess of nitrogen is excreted primarily in form of |
| A. | Creatinine |
| B. | Trimethyamine oxide |
| C. | Pyrimidine |
| D. | Ammonia |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. |
Thick, waxy & leathery cuticle around leaves is present in |
| A. | Hydrophytes |
| B. | Mesophytes |
| C. | Xerophytes |
| D. | Halophytes |
| Answer» D. Halophytes | |
| 6. |
Purine and pyrimidine catabolism results in production of |
| A. | Creatinine |
| B. | Trimethyamine oxide |
| C. | Xanthine |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» D. None of these | |
| 7. |
Aquatic animals excrete nitrogenous waste commonly in the form of |
| A. | Ammonia. |
| B. | Urea |
| C. | Uric acid |
| D. | Trimethylamine oxide |
| Answer» B. Urea | |
| 8. |
Amount of water required to excrete 1gN of Urea is |
| A. | 1 ml |
| B. | 50 ml |
| C. | 100 ml |
| D. | 150 ml |
| Answer» C. 100 ml | |
| 9. |
Hydra has no specialized excretory system because |
| A. | It does not produce waste material |
| B. | Due to absence of mesoderm |
| C. | The whole body cells are in contact with water |
| D. | It has pseudocoelom. |
| Answer» D. It has pseudocoelom. | |
| 10. |
The nephridia of earthworm open into the coelom by |
| A. | Nephrostome |
| B. | Nephridiopore |
| C. | Flame cell |
| D. | Anus |
| Answer» B. Nephridiopore | |
| 11. |
Each ach nephridium of earthworm opens to the exterior by |
| A. | Nephrostome |
| B. | Nephridiopore |
| C. | Flame cell |
| D. | Anus |
| Answer» C. Flame cell | |
| 12. |
The distal blind end of the malpighian tubules bathes freely in |
| A. | Digestive tract |
| B. | Intestines |
| C. | Haemocoel |
| D. | Coelom |
| Answer» D. Coelom | |
| 13. |
The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm is/are |
| A. | Ammonia |
| B. | Urea |
| C. | Uric acid |
| D. | Trimethylamine oxide |
| Answer» C. Uric acid | |
| 14. |
Protonephridia are present in |
| A. | Round worms |
| B. | Flateworm |
| C. | Tape worms |
| D. | Segmented worms |
| Answer» C. Tape worms | |
| 15. |
Nephrostome in earthworm opens in |
| A. | External space |
| B. | Internal Body cavity |
| C. | In gut |
| D. | In Bladder |
| Answer» C. In gut | |
| 16. |
Rose is an example of |
| A. | Hydrophytes |
| B. | Mesophytes |
| C. | Xerophytes |
| D. | Halophytes |
| Answer» C. Xerophytes | |
| 17. |
Most of the marine invertebrates are |
| A. | Osmoconformers |
| B. | Osmoregulators |
| C. | Both depend upon the concentration of sea water |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» B. Osmoregulators | |
| 18. |
The characteristic which enable animals to tolerate dehydration is called |
| A. | Osmoconformation |
| B. | Osmoregulaton |
| C. | Anhydrobiosis |
| D. | Anhydrosis |
| Answer» D. Anhydrosis | |
| 19. |
In plants which of the following is a waste product produced both during photosynthesis and respiration |
| A. | CO2 |
| B. | H2O |
| C. | O2 |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» C. O2 | |
| 20. |
Malphighian tubules absorb waste materials and salts from |
| A. | Blood |
| B. | Lymph |
| C. | Gut |
| D. | Hemolymph |
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. |
Which of the following is a segmentally arranged excretory system? |
| A. | Protonephridium |
| B. | Metanephridium |
| C. | Malpighian tubules |
| D. | Nephrons |
| Answer» C. Malpighian tubules | |
| 22. |
In Urea cycle ______ ammonia molecules combine with 1 CO2 molecule to form 1 molecule of urea. |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | 2 |
| C. | 3 |
| D. | 4 |
| Answer» C. 3 | |
| 23. |
Excessive lactic acid is converted into ________ by liver. |
| A. | Glucose |
| B. | Fructose |
| C. | Sucrose |
| D. | Glycogen |
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. |
Each human kidney receives _____ % of total cardiac out put |
| A. | 10% |
| B. | 20% |
| C. | 30% |
| D. | 40% |
| Answer» C. 30% | |
| 25. |
Which of the following constituent is/are maximum in the filtrate that leaves proximal convoluted tubules |
| A. | Glucose |
| B. | Amino acids |
| C. | Nitrogenous waste |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» D. All of these | |
| 26. |
Mammalian kidney, under restricted water supply can conserve water by over _____ % reabsorption of glomerular filtrate |
| A. | 80.50% |
| B. | 90.50% |
| C. | 95.50% |
| D. | 99.50% |
| Answer» E. | |
| 27. |
On which of the following site the posterior pituitary hormone acts predominantly |
| A. | Proximal convoluted tubule |
| B. | Descending limb of loop of Henle |
| C. | Ascending limb of loop of Henle |
| D. | Collecting tubules |
| Answer» E. | |
| 28. |
A stone measuring 0.4 cm, blocking the outlet of renal pelvis resulting in mild to moderate tract obstruction. Which of the following technique will be opted to remove this stone |
| A. | Kidney surgery |
| B. | Burring a hole and removing the stone manually (nephrolithotomy) |
| C. | Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» D. None of these | |
| 29. |
Formation of heat shock proteins in plants results in |
| A. | Elevation of temperature in cold conditions. |
| B. | Embracing the enzymes and other proteins and prevent their denaturation. |
| C. | Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant. |
| D. | Help in evaporative cooling. |
| Answer» C. Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant. | |
| 30. |
Animals that produce metabolic heat at low level and also absorb heat from the surroundings are called |
| A. | Endotherms |
| B. | Ectotherms |
| C. | Heterotherms |
| D. | Homeotherms |
| Answer» D. Homeotherms | |
| 31. |
Fishes, most of the invertebrates and amphibians are examples of ______ animals |
| A. | Endotherms |
| B. | Ectotherms |
| C. | Heterotherms |
| D. | Homeotherms |
| Answer» C. Heterotherms | |
| 32. |
Bats & humming birds belong to |
| A. | Endotherms |
| B. | Ectotherms |
| C. | Heterotherms |
| D. | Homeotherms |
| Answer» D. Homeotherms | |
| 33. |
Normal body temperature in mamals like human beings is |
| A. | 26 - 28?C |
| B. | 36 - 38?C |
| C. | 46 - 48?C |
| D. | 56 - 58?C |
| Answer» C. 46 - 48?C | |
| 34. |
Brown fat present in certain mammals is specialized in |
| A. | Providing insulation in cold environment. |
| B. | Providing insulation in hot environment |
| C. | Rapid heat production. |
| D. | Controlling heat production. |
| Answer» D. Controlling heat production. | |
| 35. |
Production of pyrogens is a ________ phenomenon |
| A. | Protective |
| B. | Destructive |
| C. | Constructive |
| D. | Aggressive |
| Answer» B. Destructive | |
| 36. |
Name the type of adaptation from the following that is responsible for shivering thermogenesis |
| A. | Structural |
| B. | Physiological |
| C. | Behavioral. |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» D. None of these | |
| 37. |
Thermostat of human body is present in |
| A. | Fore brain. |
| B. | Hind Brain. |
| C. | Thalamus. |
| D. | Hypothalamus. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 38. |
Panting is a representative of which mechanism |
| A. | Pigmentation. |
| B. | Respiration. |
| C. | Evaporative cooling. |
| D. | Excretion. |
| Answer» D. Excretion. | |
| 39. |
Blubber a thick layer of fat is present in |
| A. | Fresh water mammals. |
| B. | Terrestrial mammals. |
| C. | Marine Mammals. |
| D. | Flying mammals. |
| Answer» D. Flying mammals. | |