Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 176 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Rankine’s theory of lateral pressure was extended to other soil by

A. resal and bell
B. mohr
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. mohr
52.

d) Theoretical calculation

A. slip-plane
B. repose line
C. surcharge line
D. ground line
Answer» B. repose line
53.

What will be the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for a rigid retaining wall, If the backfill consists of cohesion less soil having φ = 26°?

A. 0.1295
B. 0.6552
C. 0.5616
D. 0.7383
Answer» D. 0.7383
54.

The curve for Nq and Nγ for the transition state from φ = 28° and φ = 38° was given by

A. peck
B. hanson
C. thorn burn
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» E.
55.

The lateral pressure for cohesive backfill with surcharge q is

A. pa=γzcot2 α-2c cotα+qcot2 α
B. pa=γzcot2 α+2c cotα+cot2α
C. pa=-2c cotα-cot2 α
D. pa=γzcot2 α/2c cotα
Answer» B. pa=γzcot2 α+2c cotα+cot2α
56.

The influence factor for rigid square footing is

A. 0.88
B. 0.82
C. 1.06
D. 1.70
Answer» C. 1.06
57.

Which of the following is a limitation, of assumption in Terzaghi’s analysis?

A. φ changes when the soil is compressed and strip footing has a rough base
B. soil is homogeneous
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. soil is homogeneous
58.

If a hammer is raised by steam and allowed to fall by gravity on top of the pile, it is called as

A. diesel hammer
B. vibratory hammer
C. single acting hammer
D. drop hammer
Answer» D. drop hammer
59.

The under-reamed piles are connected by a beam known as

A. capping beam and grade beam
B. reamed beam
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. reamed beam
60.

Explanation: The cyclic load test is

A. terzaghi’s theory
B. hooke’s law
C. meyerhof’s theory
D. hiley’s formula
Answer» C. meyerhof’s theory
61.

Auger boring is used in                      type of soil.

A. cohesion less soil
B. cohesive soil
C. coarse-grained soil
D. pervious soil
Answer» C. coarse-grained soil
62.

The allowable load which the pile can carry safely is determined on the basis of

A. factor of safety
B. load test
C. stability of the pile foundation
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
63.

Based on the function, piles can be classified into                        types.

A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 3
Answer» D. 3
64.

The test which can be used for separating load carried by the pile is

A. cyclic load test
B. pile load test
C. penetration test
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. pile load test
65.

The expression for K0 as given by Jacky is

A. k0 = 1 – sin φ
B. k0 = sin φ
C. k0 = 1 – cos φ
D. k0 = 1 + sin φ
Answer» B. k0 = sin φ
66.

type of work.

A. air field pavement
B. highway exploration
C. dam construction
D. buildings
Answer» C. dam construction
67.

The Terzaghi’s general bearing capacity equation is represented as

A. qf = 5.7 c + σ̅
B. qf = c nc + σ̅. nq + 0.5γbnγ
C. qf = c nc + σ̅. nq
D. qf = c nc
Answer» C. qf = c nc + σ̅. nq
68.

A                  sample has preserved natural structure of soil.

A. undisturbed
B. disturbed
C. non-representative
D. remoulded
Answer» B. disturbed
69.

The maximum spacing of the under-reamed pile should not normally exceed

A. 2 meters
B. 2½ meters
C. 1.5 meters
D. 30 centimeters
Answer» C. 1.5 meters
70.

The plate load test is essentially a

A. laboratory test
B. field test
C. graphical method analysis
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. graphical method analysis
71.

The earth pressure at rest exerted on a retaining structure can be calculated using

A. theory of plasticity
B. theory of elasticity
C. mohr’s theory of rupture
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. mohr’s theory of rupture
72.

The forces acting on the trial wedge which is used for finding Rankine’s active earth pressure is

A. weight w of the wedge
B. resultant force
C. resultant reaction between wedge and sol
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» E.
73.

sample has the natural structure of soil as modified.

A. undisturbed
B. disturbed
C. representative
D. non-remoulded
Answer» B. disturbed
74.

The recommendation of American code, for a differential settlement depends upon

A. type of structure and pattern of loading
B. settlement depth
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. settlement depth
75.

The maximum load which can be carried by a pile is defined as its

A. ultimate load carrying capacity
B. ultimate bearing resistance
C. ultimate bearing capacity
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» E.
76.

The bearing capacity of a single pile in clay is mainly due to

A. friction
B. shear strength of soil
C. allowable load
D. ultimate load
Answer» B. shear strength of soil
77.

d) All of the mentioned

A. mohr
B. rankine
C. coulomb
D. darcy
Answer» C. coulomb
78.

Dynamic formula does not indicate about

A. temporary change in soil structure and future settlement
B. allowable load
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. allowable load
79.

The load carrying capacity of a under- reamed pile may be determined by

A. safe load test
B. penetration test
C. pile load test
D. cyclic load test
Answer» B. penetration test
80.

Based on the assumptions of Rankine’s theory, the soil mass is

A. stratified
B. submerged
C. homogeneous
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
81.

The equation for computing immediate settlement “Si = μ0μ1 q B ( 1-μ2/Es )” was proposed by

A. janbu
B. bjerrum
C. kjaernsli
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» E.
82.

The piles that are used for protecting structures from ships and floating object is

A. anchor piles
B. fender piles
C. compaction piles
D. batter piles
Answer» D. batter piles
83.

diameter of the pile.

A. four
B. five
C. three
D. ten
Answer» D. ten
84.

Rebhann’s graphical method can be used for the location of

A. slip plane and total active earth pressure
B. passive earth pressure
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. passive earth pressure
85.

For an inclined back and surcharge, if P1, is horizontal pressure and W is weight of soil wedge, then the total pressure is given by

A. p=p1+w
B. p = √p 2 + w 2
C. p=(p1+w)2
D. p=p1-w
Answer» C. p=(p1+w)2
86.

A foundation is said to be shallow if its depth is                  than its width.

A. equal to and less than
B. greater than
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. greater than
87.

Explanation: The earth pressure at rest, exerted on the back of the rigid, unyielding retaining structure, can be calculated using theory of elasticity.

A. 0.6
B. 0.5
C. 0.4
D. 0.8
Answer» D. 0.8
88.

For undistributed samples              is used.

A. compressed air sampler
B. thick sampler
C. care cutter
D. rotary sampler
Answer» B. thick sampler
89.

A = contact area of footing or plate.

A. 0. 4 to 0.5
B. 0.20 to 0.25
C. 0.003 to 0.05
D. 0.08 to 0.10
Answer» D. 0.08 to 0.10
90.

An analysis of the condition of complete bearing capacity failure is usually termed as

A. general shear failure
B. terzaghi’s analysis
C. bearing failure
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. terzaghi’s analysis
91.

sampler is suitable for soft soils.

A. open drive sampler
B. rotary sampler
C. stationary position
D. no sampler
Answer» D. no sampler
92.

The rate of differential settlement is defined by which of the following equation?

A. h/l
B. l/h
C. h/h c
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. h/h c
93.

Modern pile driving method was first invented by

A. romans
B. nasmyth
C. terzaghi
D. vitruvious
Answer» C. terzaghi
94.

According to Polish and Tokar brick masonry will crack, when the unit elongation amounts to

A. 0.5
B. 0.005
C. 1.0
D. 0.05
Answer» C. 1.0
95.

The pile load test should be performed on

A. working pile
B. test pile
C. all of the mentioned
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» D. none of the mentioned
96.

footing is used in load bearing masonry construction.

A. isolated
B. strap
C. strip
D. pile
Answer» D. pile
97.

The greater objection to any of the pile driving formulae is

A. uncertainty in relation between dynamic and static resistance
B. shear strength of the soil
C. uncertainty in the allowable pressure
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. shear strength of the soil
98.

in hydraulic structure.

A. bulk heads
B. bearing stratum
C. boulders
D. composite piles
Answer» B. bearing stratum
99.

The figure below represents:

A. isolated footing
B. wall footing
C. strap footing
D. mat foundation
Answer» C. strap footing
100.

The effect of cohesion in the soil is to

A. reduce pressure intensity
B. increase pressure intensity by 3
C. double the pressure intensity
D. increase pressure intensity by 4
Answer» B. increase pressure intensity by 3