Explore topic-wise MCQs in GATE (Mechanical Engineering).

This section includes 508 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your GATE (Mechanical Engineering) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

401.

The three forces of 100 N, 200 N and 300 N have their lines of action parallel to each other but act in the opposite directions. These forces are known as

A. Coplanar concurrent forces
B. Coplanar non-concurrent forces
C. Like parallel forces
D. Unlike parallel forces
Answer» E.
402.

According to Newton's first law of motion,

A. Everybody continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion, in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by some external force
B. The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force, and takes place in the same direction, in which the force acts
C. To every action, there is always an equal and opposite reaction
D. None of the above
Answer» B. The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force, and takes place in the same direction, in which the force acts
403.

If rain is falling in the opposite direction of the movement of a pedestrian, he has to hold his umbrella

A. More inclined when moving
B. Less inclined when moving
C. More inclined when standing
D. Less inclined when standing
Answer» E.
404.

From a circular plate of diameter 6 cm is cut out a circle whose diameter is a radius of the plate. Find the e.g. of the remainder from the centre of circular plate

A. 0.5 cm
B. 1.0 cm
C. 1.5 cm
D. 2.5 cm
Answer» B. 1.0 cm
405.

The force induced in the string BC due to the load 'W' as shown in the below figure is

A. W sinθ
B. W cosθ
C. W tanθ
D. W cotθ
Answer» E.
406.

The power developed by a body acted upon by a torque 'T' Newton meter (N - m) and revolving at ω radian/s is given by

A. T.ω (in watts)
B. T.ω/60 (in watts)
C. T.ω/75 (in kilowatts)
D. T.ω/4500 (in kilowatts)
Answer» B. T.ω/60 (in watts)
407.

The ideal angle of banking provided on the curves on roads depends upon

A. Weight of the vehicle
B. (Velocity)2 of the vehicle
C. Nature of the road surface
D. Coefficient of friction between the road and vehicle contact point
Answer» C. Nature of the road surface
408.

In the lever of third order, load ‘W’, effort ‘P’ and fulcrum ‘F’ are oriented as follows

A. W between P and F
B. F between W and P
C. P between W and F
D. W, P and F all on one side
Answer» B. F between W and P
409.

Centre of gravity of a solid cone lies on the axis at the height

A. One fourth of the total height above base
B. One third of the total height above base
C. One-half of the total height above base
D. Three eighth of the total height above the base
Answer» B. One third of the total height above base
410.

A pendulum which executes one beat per second is known as

A. Simple pendulum
B. Compound pendulum
C. Torsional pendulum
D. Second's pendulum
Answer» E.
411.

For any system of coplanar forces, the condition of equilibrium is that the

A. Algebraic sum of the horizontal components of all the forces should be zero
B. Algebraic sum of the vertical components of all the forces should be zero
C. Algebraic sum of moments of all the forces about any point should be zero
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
412.

The coefficient of friction depends upon

A. Nature of surfaces
B. Area of contact
C. Shape of the surfaces
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Area of contact
413.

The energy possessed by a body, for doing work by virtue of its position, is called

A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Electrical energy
D. Chemical energy
Answer» B. Kinetic energy
414.

The friction experienced by a body, when at rest, is known as

A. Static friction
B. Dynamic friction
C. Limiting friction
D. Coefficient of friction
Answer» B. Dynamic friction
415.

According to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a section about an axis parallel to the axis through center of gravity (i.e. IP) is given by(where, A = Area of the section, IG = Moment of inertia of the section about an axis passing through its C.G., and h = Distance between C.G. and the parallel axis.)

A. IP = IG + Ah2
B. IP = IG - Ah2
C. IP = IG / Ah2
D. IP = Ah2 / IG
Answer» B. IP = IG - Ah2
416.

Non-coplanar non-concurrent forces are those forces which

A. Meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
B. Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
C. Do not meet at one point but their lines of action lie on the same plane
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Do not meet at one point but their lines of action lie on the same plane
417.

Coplanar concurrent forces are those forces which

A. Meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
B. Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
C. Meet at one point and their lines of action also lie on the same plane
D. Do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane
Answer» D. Do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane
418.

Non-coplanar concurrent forces are those forces which

A. Meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
B. Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
C. Meet at one point and their lines of action also lie on the same plane
D. Do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane
Answer» B. Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane
419.

Least force required to draw a body up the inclined plane is W sin (plane inclination + friction angle) applied in the direction

A. Along the plane
B. Horizontally
C. Vertically
D. At an angle equal to the angle of friction to the inclined plane
Answer» E.
420.

The ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction is known as

A. Coefficient of friction
B. Angle of friction
C. Angle of repose
D. Sliding friction
Answer» B. Angle of friction
421.

Coefficient of friction depends upon

A. Area of contact only
B. Nature of surface only
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
422.

For a self locking machine, the efficiency must be

A. Equal to 50%
B. Less than 50%
C. Greater than 50%
D. 100%
Answer» C. Greater than 50%
423.

During elastic impact, the relative velocity of the two bodies after impact is __________ the relative velocity of the two bodies before impact.

A. Equal to
B. Equal and opposite to
C. Less than
D. Greater than
Answer» C. Less than
424.

The linear velocity of a body rotating at ω rad/s along a circular path of radius r is given by

A. ω/r
B. ω.r
C. ω²/r
D. ω².r
Answer» C. ω²/r
425.

A smooth cylinder lying on its convex surface remains in __________ equilibrium.

A. Stable
B. Unstable
C. Neutral
D. None of these
Answer» C. Neutral
426.

The maximum mechanical advantage of a lifting machine is

A. 1 + m
B. 1 - m
C. 1 / m
D. m
Answer» D. m
427.

The below figure shows the two equal forces at right angles acting at a point. The value of force ‘R’ acting along their bisector and in opposite direction is

A. P/2
B. 2P
C. √2 × P
D. P/√2
Answer» D. P/√2
428.

The moment of inertia of a square of side (a) about an axis through its center of gravity is

A. a4/4
B. a4/8
C. a4/12
D. a4/36
Answer» D. a4/36
429.

A number of forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium, if

A. All the forces are equally inclined
B. Sum of all the forces is zero
C. Sum of resolved parts in the vertical direction is zero (i.e. ∑V = 0)
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
430.

When two elastic bodies collide with each other,

A. The two bodies will momentarily come to rest after collision
B. The two bodies tend to compress and deform at the surface of contact
C. The two bodies begin to regain their original shape
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
431.

A particle moves along a straight line such that distance (x) traversed in 't' seconds is given by x = t² (t - 4), the acceleration of the particle will be given by the equation

A. 6t² - 8t
B. 3t² + 2t
C. 6f - 8
D. 6f - 4
Answer» D. 6f - 4
432.

If tension in the cable supporting a lift moving downwards is half the tension when it is moving upwards, the acceleration of the lift is

A. g/2
B. g/3
C. g/4
D. None of these
Answer» E.
433.

The force required to move the body up the plane will be minimum if it makes an angle with the inclined plane __________ the angle of friction.

A. Equal to
B. Less than
C. Greater than
D. None of these
Answer» B. Less than
434.

When the lift is moving upwards with some acceleration, the pressure exerted by a man is __________ to its acceleration.

A. Directly proportional
B. Inversely proportional
C. Cube root
D. None of these
Answer» B. Inversely proportional
435.

The equivalent length of a simple pendulum which gives the same frequency as compound pendulum is

A. h/(kG² + h²)
B. (kG² + h²)/h
C. h²/(kG² + h²)
D. (kG² + h²)/h²
Answer» C. h²/(kG² + h²)
436.

In the equation of virtual work, following force is neglected

A. Reaction of any smooth surface with which the body is in contact
B. Reaction of a rough surface of a body which rolls on it without slipping
C. Reaction at a point or an axis, fixed in space, around which a body is constrained to turn
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
437.

An ideal machine is one whose efficiency is

A. Between 60 and 70 %
B. Between 70 and 80%
C. Between 80 and 90%
D. 100%
Answer» E.
438.

The force induced in the string AB due to the load W, as shown in the below figure is

A. W sinθ
B. W cosθ
C. W secθ
D. W cosecθ
Answer» E.
439.

The velocity of a body on reaching the ground from a height h, is

A. 2.√(gh)
B. √(gh)
C. √(2gh)
D. 2g.√h
Answer» D. 2g.√h
440.

According to principle of moments

A. If a system of coplanar forces is in equilibrium, then their algebraic sum is zero
B. If a system of coplanar forces is in equilibrium, then the algebraic sum of their moments about any point in their plane is zero
C. The algebraic sum of the moments of any two forces about any point is equal to moment of the resultant about the same point
D. Positive and negative couples can be balanced
Answer» C. The algebraic sum of the moments of any two forces about any point is equal to moment of the resultant about the same point
441.

According to Lami’s theorem

A. The three forces must be equal
B. The three forces must be at 120° to each other
C. The three forces must be in equilibrium
D. If the three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, then each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two
Answer» E.
442.

Mass moment of inertia of a thin rod about its one end is ___________ the mass moment of inertia of the same rod about its mid-point

A. Same as
B. Twice
C. Thrice
D. Four times
Answer» E.
443.

A force while acting on a body may

A. Change its motion
B. Balance the forces, already acting on it
C. Give rise to the internal stresses in it
D. All of these
Answer» E.
444.

A force acting on a body may

A. Change its motion
B. Balance the other forces acting on it
C. Retard its motion
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
445.

A couple produces

A. Translatory motion
B. Rotational motion
C. Combined translatory and rotational motion
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Combined translatory and rotational motion
446.

The resultant of the following three couples 20 kg force, 0.5 m arm, +ve sense 30 kg force, 1 m arm, -ve sense 40 kg force, 0.25 m arm, +ve sense having arm of 0.5 m will be

A. 20 kg, -ve sense
B. 20 kg, + ve sense
C. 10 kg, + ve sense
D. 10 kg, -ve sense
Answer» B. 20 kg, + ve sense
447.

A smooth cylinder lying on a __________ is in neutral equilibrium.

A. Curved surface
B. Convex surface
C. Horizontal surface
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
448.

Moment of inertia of a rectangular section having width (b) and depth (d) about an axis passing through its C.G. and parallel to the width (b), is

A. db³/12
B. bd³/12
C. db³/36
D. bd³/36
Answer» C. db³/36
449.

Moment of inertia of a rectangular section having width (b) and depth (d) about an axis passing through its C.G. and parallel to the depth (d), is

A. db³/12
B. bd³/12
C. db³/36
D. bd³/36
Answer» B. bd³/12
450.

The range of projectile will be maximum for a given velocity of projectile, when the angle of projection (α) is

A. β/2
B. 30° + β/2
C. 45° + β/2
D. 60° + β/2
Answer» D. 60° + β/2