Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 1475 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

351.

Refer to this figure. Find the tunnel diode symbol.

A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
E. e
Answer» E. e
352.

Refer to this figure. If the load current increases, IR will ________ and IZ will ________.

A. remain the same, increase
B. decrease, remain the same
C. increase, remain the same
D. remain the same, decrease
Answer» E.
353.

LEDs are made out of

A. silicon.
B. germanium.
C. gallium.
D. silicon and germanium, but not gallium.
Answer» D. silicon and germanium, but not gallium.
354.

The normal operating region for a zener diode is the

A. forward-bias region.
B. reverse-bias region.
C. zero-crossing region.
D. reverse-breakdown region.
Answer» E.
355.

Refer to the given figure. If the output of the circuit were to be a short circuit, what power rating would R1 need to have?

A. 2.25 W
B. 5 W
C. 10 W
D. 22.5 W
Answer» E.
356.

A switching regulator that is configured as a voltage-inverter produces what type of output?

A. an ac output with opposite phase to the input ac
B. a dc output that is the negative of the dc input voltage
C. an output that is a higher voltage than the input voltage
D. an ac output from a dc input voltage
Answer» C. an output that is a higher voltage than the input voltage
357.

Refer to the given figure. This circuit is called

A. a series-pass voltage regulator.
B. a shunt voltage regulator.
C. a step-up switching regulator.
D. a step-down switching regulator.
Answer» E.
358.

In Figure 17-1(a)(see question 6), the purpose of R1 is to

A. provide a reference voltage.
B. limit current through the diode.
C. limit voltage to the op-amp.
D. provide output voltage sampling.
Answer» C. limit voltage to the op-amp.
359.

For a full-wave rectifier with ac ripple at 120 Hz, the impedance of a capacitor can be calculated using XC = ________.

A. 0.707 C
B. 1.414 C
C. 1.3 C
D. 0.785 C
Answer» D. 0.785 C
360.

What is the purpose of an additional RC filter section in a power supply circuit?

A. Increase the dc voltage component
B. Increase the ac voltage component
C. Decrease the ac voltage component
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
361.

What is the ratio of the period of the output voltage to the period of the input voltage in a full-wave rectifier?

A. 0
B. 0.5
C. 1
D. 2
Answer» C. 1
362.

If the value of full-load voltage is the same as the no-load voltage, the voltage regulation calculated is ________ %, which is the best expected.

A. 0
B. 1
C. 99
D. 100
Answer» B. 1
363.

Calculate the ripple of a filter output having a 20-V dc component and a 1.7 Vr(rms) ac component.

A. 6%
B. 8.5%
C. 85%
D. 58%
Answer» C. 85%
364.

A voltage regulator has a no-load output of 18 V and a full-load output of 17.3 V. The percent load regulation is

A. 0.25%.
B. 96.1%.
C. 4.05%.
D. 1.04%.
Answer» D. 1.04%.
365.

Refer to the given figure. This circuit is known as

A. a series-pass voltage regulator.
B. a shunt voltage regulator.
C. a step-up switching regulator.
D. a step-down switching regulator.
Answer» C. a step-up switching regulator.
366.

Calculate the voltage regulation of a power supply having VNL = 50 V and VFL = 48 V.

A. 4.17%
B. 5.2%
C. 6.2%
D. 7.1%
Answer» B. 5.2%
367.

Clipping is the result of

A. the input signal being too large.
B. the transistor being driven into saturation.
C. the transistor being driven into cutoff.
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
368.

Which transistor bias circuit arrangement provides good stability using negative feedback from collector to base?

A. base bias
B. collector-feedback bias
C. voltage-divider bias
D. emitter bias
Answer» C. voltage-divider bias
369.

Schottky diodes are also known as

A. PIN diodes.
B. hot carrier diodes.
C. step-recovery diodes.
D. tunnel diodes.
Answer» C. step-recovery diodes.
370.

The Schottky diode is used

A. in high-power circuits.
B. in circuits requiring negative resistance.
C. in very fast-switching circuits.
D. in power supply rectifiers.
Answer» D. in power supply rectifiers.
371.

You have an application for a diode to be used in a tuning circuit. A type of diode to use might be

A. an LED.
B. a Schottky diode.
C. a Gunn diode.
D. a varactor.
Answer» E.
372.

Which of the following is not a linear/digital IC?

A. Phase-locked loop
B. Voltage-controlled oscillator
C. Passive filter
D. Comparator
Answer» D. Comparator
373.

A 339 IC is an example of a fourteen-pin DIP that can be made to function as a ________.

A. comparator
B. 555 timer
C. D to A converter
D. ladder network
Answer» B. 555 timer
374.

What is (are) general-purpose/small-signal transistors case type(s)?

A. TO-18
B. TO-92
C. TO-39
D. TO-52
E. all of the above
Answer» F.
375.

What is the order of doping, from heavily to lightly doped, for each region?

A. base, collector, emitter
B. emitter, collector, base
C. emitter, base, collector
D. collector, emitter, base
Answer» C. emitter, base, collector
376.

Refer to this figure. The value of VBC is:

A. 9.2 V
B. 9.9 V
C. 9.9 V
D. 9.2 V
Answer» E.
377.

What is (are) common fault(s) in a BJT-based circuit?

A. opens or shorts internal to the transistor
B. open bias resistor(s)
C. external opens and shorts on the circuit board
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
378.

The dc load line on a family of collector characteristic curves of a transistor shows the

A. saturation region.
B. cutoff region.
C. active region.
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
379.

Refer to this figure. Determine the minimum value of VIN from the following that will saturate this transistor.

A. 13.21 V
B. 12.51 V
C. 0.7 V
D. 9.4 V
Answer» B. 12.51 V
380.

The magnitude of dark current in a phototransistor usually falls in what range?

A. mA
B. A
C. nA
D. pA
Answer» D. pA
381.

A 35 mV signal is applied to the base of a properly biased transistor with an r'e = 8 and RC = 1 k. The output signal voltage at the collector is:

A. 3.5 V
B. 28.57 V
C. 4.375 mV
D. 4.375 V
Answer» E.
382.

Refer to this figure. The value of VCE is:

A. 9.9 V
B. 9.2 V
C. 0.7 V
D. 19.3 V
Answer» B. 9.2 V
383.

nMOS and pMOS transistors can be used for class B.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
384.

Determine VB1.

A. 0 V
B. 0.7 V
C. 9.3 V
D. 10.7 V
Answer» E.
385.

A class A amplifier with RC = 3.3 k and RE = 1.2 k has a VCC = 20 V. Find IC(sat).

A. 4.4 mA
B. 6.1 mA
C. 16.7 mA
D. 20 mA
Answer» B. 6.1 mA
386.

In practice, the efficiency of a capacitively coupled class A amplifier is about ________%.

A. 25
B. 40
C. 70
D. 10
Answer» E.
387.

Which of the following describe(s) a power amplifier?

A. It can handle large power.
B. It can handle large current.
C. It does not provide much voltage gain.
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
388.

Categorize the power efficiency of each class of amplifier, from worst to best.

A. A, B, AB, D
B. A, AB, D, B
C. A, AB, B, D
Answer» D.
389.

Which of the push-pull amplifiers is presently the most popular form of the class B power amplifier?

A. Quasi-complementary
B. Transformer-coupled
C. Complementary-symmetry
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Transformer-coupled
390.

What is the maximum efficiency of a class B circuit?

A. 90%
B. 78.5%
C. 50%
D. 25%
Answer» C. 50%
391.

The maximum efficiency of a class B amplifier is ________ percent.

A. 50
B. 25
C. 70
D. 79
Answer» E.
392.

The maximum efficiency of a transformer-coupled class A amplifier is ________.

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 78.5%
D. 63.6%
Answer» C. 78.5%
393.

A class ________ amplifier is biased slightly above cutoff and operates in the linear region for slightly more than 180 of the input cycle.

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. AB
Answer» E.
394.

The class ________ amplifier is biased below cutoff.

A. A
B. AB
C. B
D. C
Answer» E.
395.

Which of the following is (are) the disadvantage(s) of a class B complementary-symmetry circuit?

A. It needs two separate voltage sources.
B. There is crossover distortion in the output signal.
C. It does not provide exact switching of one transistor off and the other on at the zero-voltage condition.
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
396.

Which of the power amplifiers has the lowest overall efficiency?

A. Class A
B. Class B or AB
C. Class C
D. Class D
Answer» B. Class B or AB
397.

Calculate the efficiency of a class B amplifier for a supply voltage of VCC = 20 V with peak output voltage of VL(p) = 18 V. Assume RL = 16.

A. 78.54%
B. 75%
C. 70.69%
D. 50%
Answer» D. 50%
398.

This is an example of the output swing for a class ________ amplifier.

A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. C
E. D
Answer» B. B
399.

For BJT power transistors, the collector terminal is always connected to the transistor's case

A. for easy circuit connection.
B. to prevent shorts.
C. because the collector terminal is the critical terminal for heat dissipation.
D. because the collector terminal is located nearest the case.
Answer» D. because the collector terminal is located nearest the case.
400.

Refer to this figure. The approximate voltages on the base, collector, and emitter, respectively, are

A. 0.7 V, 6.8 V, 0 V.
B. 0 V, 0 V, 0 V.
C. 0.7 V, 15 V, 0 V.
D. 0.7 V, 0 V, 15 V.
Answer» D. 0.7 V, 0 V, 15 V.