Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 1475 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

701.

The SCS is turned on with the cathode gate, and turned off with the anode gate.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
702.

A low-pass filter has a cutoff frequency of 1.23 kHz. Determine the bandwidth of the filter.

A. 2.46 kHz
B. 1.23 kHz
C. 644 Hz
D. not enough information given
Answer» C. 644 Hz
703.

An example of a pnp silicon transistor is a 2N4123.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
704.

Which one of the following configurations has the lowest input impedance?

A. Fixed-bias
B. Common-base
C. Emitter-follower
D. Voltage-divider?
Answer» C. Emitter-follower
705.

The peak value of the ac input signal is controlled by the ________ in a transistor network for the frequencies in the low to midrange.

A. resistors
B. applied dc voltage
C. capacitors
D. None of the above
Answer» C. capacitors
706.

Which of the following instruments displays the harmonics of a distorted signal?

A. Digital multimeter
B. Spectrum analyzer
C. Oscilloscope
D. Wave analyzer
Answer» C. Oscilloscope
707.

Refer to the given figure. This circuit is a setup for

A. an antilog amplifier.
B. a constant-current source.
C. an instrumentation amplifier.
D. an isolation amplifier.
Answer» E.
708.

A(n) ________ amplifier is a differential voltage-gain device that amplifies the difference between the voltages existing at its two input terminals.

A. instrumentation
B. isolation
C. operational transconductance
D. log
Answer» B. isolation
709.

Refer to given circuits. Which circuit is known as a voltage-to-current converter?

A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
Answer» C. c
710.

Refer to the given figure. This circuit is a setup for

A. an antilog amplifier.
B. a constant-current source.
C. an instrumentation amplifier.
D. an isolation amplifier.
Answer» C. an instrumentation amplifier.
711.

The main purpose of an instrumentation amplifier is to amplify ________ signals that are riding on ________ common-mode voltages.

A. small, small
B. small, large
C. large, small
D. large, large
Answer» C. large, small
712.

A comparator circuit accepts input of ________ voltages and provides a ________ output that indicates when one input is less than or greater than the second.

A. linear, digital
B. linear, linear
C. digital, linear
D. None of the above
Answer» B. linear, linear
713.

Which of the following is (are) the determining factor(s) of the stability of a feedback amplifier?

A. A
B. Phase shift between input and output signals
C. Both A and the phase shift between input and output signals
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
714.

This circuit is a ________ oscillator.

A. phase-shift
B. Wien bridge
C. Colpitts
D. Hartley
Answer» D. Hartley
715.

The 7912 regulator IC provides ________ .

A. 5 V
B. 5 V
C. 12 V
D. 12 V
Answer» E.
716.

Refer to this figure. Which symbol is correct for an LED?

A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
E. e
Answer» B. b
717.

The regulating ability of zener diodes depends on their ability to operate in a forward-bias condition.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
718.

For normal operation of a pnp BJT, the base must be ________ with respect to the emitter and ________ with respect to the collector.

A. positive, negative
B. positive, positive
C. negative, positive
D. negative, negative
Answer» D. negative, negative
719.

A common-emitter amplifier has the advantages of good voltage, current, and power gain, but the disadvantage of a relatively low input impedance.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
720.

When no light is emitted from an LED, the forward current is almost negligible and is called the dark current.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
721.

With varactor diodes, junction capacitance varies with the amount of forward-bias voltage.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
722.

The log of a number is the

A. base to which the power must be raised to get that number.
B. power to which the base must be raised to get that number.
C. base of that number.
D. power of that number.
Answer» C. base of that number.
723.

What is a key characteristic of an instrumentation amplifier?

A. high CMRR
B. high output offset
C. high output impedance
D. none of the above
Answer» B. high output offset
724.

In logarithmic signal compression,

A. large and small voltages are compressed equally.
B. large voltages are compressed more than small voltages.
C. large voltages are compressed less than smaller voltages.
D. none of the above
Answer» C. large voltages are compressed less than smaller voltages.
725.

What part of the characteristic curve of a diode is useful for log amplifiers?

A. the log region above 0.7 V
B. the log region below 0.7 V
C. the log region between 0 V and 0.7 V
D. the log region below the zener voltage
Answer» D. the log region below the zener voltage
726.

A(n) ________ amplifier provides "a barrier" between the input and output for the protection of human life or sensitive equipment.

A. instrumentation
B. isolation
C. operational transconductance
D. voltage-to-current
Answer» C. operational transconductance
727.

The process known as signal compression is used with a(n) ____ amplifier.

A. log
B. antilog
C. instrumentation
D. isolation
Answer» B. antilog
728.

Transconductance is the ratio of the output

A. current to the input voltage.
B. current to the input current.
C. voltage to the input voltage.
D. voltage to the input current.
Answer» B. current to the input current.
729.

What is (are) the principal area(s) of application for isolation amplifiers?

A. medical
B. power plant
C. automation
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
730.

Refer to the given figure. This circuit is a setup for

A. an antilog amplifier.
B. a constant-current source.
C. an instrumentation amplifier.
D. an isolation amplifier.
Answer» D. an isolation amplifier.
731.

The OTA has a ________ input impedance and a ________ CMRR.

A. high, low
B. low, high
C. high, high
D. low, low
Answer» D. low, low
732.

An antilog amplifier has a ________ in series with the input.

A. BJT
B. diode
C. diode or BJT
D. resistor
Answer» D. resistor
733.

A constant-current source delivers a load current that

A. remains constant when the load resistance changes.
B. varies with load resistance.
C. varies inversely with load resistance.
D. varies inversely with input voltage.
Answer» B. varies with load resistance.
734.

The operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is primarily a ________ -to- ________ amplifier.

A. current, voltage
B. voltage, current
C. current, resistance
D. resistance, current
Answer» C. current, resistance
735.

The main difference between the isolation amplifier and an instrumentation amplifier is

A. an instrumentation amplifier has an input stage.
B. an instrumentation amplifier has an output stage.
C. an instrumentation amplifier has a differential stage.
D. the input, output, and power supply stages of an isolation amplifier are all electrically isolated from each other.
Answer» E.
736.

Refer to given circuits. Which circuit is known as a peak detector?

A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
Answer» D. d
737.

A log amplifier may use the ________ junction of a BJT in the feedback loop.

A. base-collector
B. base-emitter
C. emitter-collector
D. emitter-ground
Answer» C. emitter-collector
738.

A current-to-voltage converter produces a

A. constant output voltage for a variable input current.
B. variable output voltage for a constant input current.
C. proportional output voltage for a variable input current.
D. proportional output current for a variable input voltage.
Answer» D. proportional output current for a variable input voltage.
739.

A log amplifier has ________ in the feedback loop.

A. a diode
B. a BJT
C. a resistor
D. either a diode or a BJT
Answer» E.
740.

Refer to the given figure. This circuit is a setup for

A. an antilog amplifier.
B. a constant-current source.
C. an instrumentation amplifier.
D. an isolation amplifier.
Answer» B. a constant-current source.
741.

The ability to keep the reverse current essentially constant is the key feature of the zener diode.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
742.

An LED emits light when forward-biased.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
743.

Refer to given circuits. Which circuit is known as a current-to-voltage converter?

A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
Answer» B. b
744.

________ are areas of application for SCRs.

A. Relay controls
B. Time-delay circuits
C. Motor controls
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
745.

The method(s) for turning off an SCR is (are) categorized as ________.

A. current interruption
B. forced commutation
C. both current interruption and forced commutation
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
746.

The SCRs have typical turn-on times of ________ in the regeneration action.

A. 0.1 s to 1 s
B. 0.1 ms to 1 ms
C. 3 ms to 5 ms
D. 5 ms to 9 ms
Answer» B. 0.1 ms to 1 ms
747.

An opto-isolator contains ________.

A. an infrared LED
B. a photodetector
C. both an infrared LED and a photodetector
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
748.

A(n) ________ can be triggered in either direction.

A. SCR
B. Shockley diode
C. diac
D. SCS
Answer» D. SCS
749.

In an isolation amplifier, the third op-amp is used as a unity-gain differential amplifier.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
750.

At 65 C the minimum current that will trigger the series of an SCR is ________, while at +150 C only ________ is required.

A. 20 mA, 100 mA
B. 50 mA, 75 mA
C. 75 mA, 50 mA
D. 100 mA, 20 mA
Answer» E.