

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 102 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Engineering Questions knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Dummy coil should not be used in_________________? |
A. | small machines |
B. | large machines |
C. | either A. or B. |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. either A. or B. | |
2. |
Which of the following methods is most accurate ? |
A. | Equivalent current method |
B. | Equivalent power method |
C. | Equivalent torque method |
D. | Method of average losses |
Answer» B. Equivalent power method | |
3. |
electromagnets generally function as holding magnets ? |
A. | Tractive |
B. | Portative |
C. | Either of the above |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. Either of the above | |
4. |
cooling is the process of dissipating the armature and field winding losses to a cooling medium circulating within the winding insulation wall______________? |
A. | Direct |
B. | Indirect |
C. | Conventional |
D. | Any of the above |
Answer» B. Indirect | |
5. |
In D.C. machines the width of the duct is usually_____________? |
A. | 4 mm |
B. | 6 mm |
C. | 8 mm |
D. | 10 mm |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
For large power transformers, self oil cooled type or air blast type which of the following values of current density may be used? |
A. | 1.0 to 1.2 A/mm2 |
B. | 1.5 to 2.0 A/mm2 |
C. | 2.2 to 3.2 A/mm2 |
D. | 3.2 to 4.2 A/mm2 |
Answer» D. 3.2 to 4.2 A/mm2 | |
7. |
The weight of copper of both armature and field windings decreases with __________ in number of poles? |
A. | increase |
B. | decrease |
C. | either of the above |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. decrease | |
8. |
The thermal conductivity of hydrogen is _____________ times that of air? |
A. | 2 |
B. | 3 |
C. | 5 |
D. | 7 |
Answer» E. | |
9. |
A practical formula for determining the thickness of insulation between low voltage and high voltage windings is__________________? |
A. | 1 + 0.2 kVmm |
B. | 2 + 0.5 kVmm |
C. | 4 + 0.7 kV mm |
D. | 5 + 0.9 kV mm |
Answer» E. | |
10. |
Which of the following materials is used in the manufacture of resistance grids to be used in the starters of large motors ? |
A. | Copper |
B. | Aluminium |
C. | Steel |
D. | Cast-iron |
Answer» E. | |
11. |
Hydrogen has a heat transfer co-efficient __________ times that of air? |
A. | 1.5 |
B. | 2.5 |
C. | 3.5 |
D. | 4.5 |
Answer» B. 2.5 | |
12. |
In _________ machines, the size of the shaft is decided by the critical speed which depends on the deflection of the shaft? |
A. | small |
B. | medium |
C. | large |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» D. any of the above | |
13. |
On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? |
A. | Power density |
B. | Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant |
C. | Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat |
D. | Gravitational constant |
E. | All of the above |
Answer» F. | |
14. |
The efficiency of a machine should be as ____________ as possible to reduce the operating cost? |
A. | high |
B. | low |
C. | either of the above |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. low | |
15. |
Multiple inlet system of air cooling of turbo-alternators can be used for machines of rating upto_______________? |
A. | 10 MW |
B. | 30 MW |
C. | 60 MW |
D. | 150 MW |
Answer» D. 150 MW | |
16. |
The heated parts of an electrical machine dissipate heat into their surroundings by which of the following modes of heat dissipation ? |
A. | Conduction |
B. | Convection |
C. | Radiation |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
17. |
Which of the following is an advantage of hydrogen cooling ? |
A. | Increase in efficiency |
B. | Increase in ratings |
C. | Increase in life |
D. | Smaller size of coolers |
E. | All of the above |
Answer» F. | |
18. |
The mcrease in heat dissipation by air blasts is due to increase in______________? |
A. | conduction |
B. | convection |
C. | radiation |
D. | any ofthe above |
Answer» C. radiation | |
19. |
The noise produced by a ___________ cooled machine is less as the rotor moves in a medium of smaller density? |
A. | air |
B. | hydrogen |
C. | either A. or B. |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. either A. or B. | |
20. |
With conventional hydrogen cooling it is possible to increase the rating of a single unit to___________? |
A. | 50 MW |
B. | 100 MW |
C. | 200 MW |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
21. |
In direct cooled system using hydrogen both stator and rotor conductors are made____________? |
A. | solid |
B. | hollow |
C. | perforated |
D. | any ofthe above |
Answer» C. perforated | |
22. |
The density of hydrogen is __________ times the density of air? |
A. | 0.07 |
B. | 1.5 |
C. | 2.5 |
D. | 3.5 |
Answer» B. 1.5 | |
23. |
Machines cooled by direct cooling method may be called_____________? |
A. | “supercharged” |
B. | “inner cooled” |
C. | “conductor cooled” |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
With direct water cooling it is possible to have ratings of about_____________? |
A. | 200 MW |
B. | 300 MW |
C. | 400 MW |
D. | 600 MW |
Answer» E. | |
25. |
Direct water cooling of rotor winding presents_____________? |
A. | no mechanical difficulties |
B. | lesser mechanical difficulties |
C. | greater mechanical difficulties |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
26. |
The resistivity of water should not be less than_____________? |
A. | 10 Q m |
B. | 100 Q m |
C. | 1000 Q m |
D. | 2000 Q m |
Answer» E. | |
27. |
In self cooled motors the cooling time constant is about ___________ than the heating time constant because cooling conditions are worse at standstill? |
A. | 2 to 3 times greater |
B. | 3 to 4 times greater |
C. | 4 to 5 times greater |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. 3 to 4 times greater | |
28. |
The change in flux linkages can be caused in which of the following ways ? |
A. | The flux is constant with respect to time and is stationary and the coil moves through it |
B. | The coil is stationary with respect to flux and the flux varies in magnitude with respect to time |
C. | Both the changes mentioned above occur together, i.e., the coil moves through a time varying field |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
29. |
The action of electromagnetic machines can be related to which of the following basic principles __________? |
A. | Induction |
B. | Interaction |
C. | Alignment |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
30. |
The time taken by the machine to attain 0.632 of its final steady temperature rise is called_____________? |
A. | heating time constant |
B. | cooling time constant |
C. | either A. or B. |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. cooling time constant | |
31. |
Materials exhibiting zero value of resistivity are known as ____________ ? |
A. | conductors |
B. | semiconductors |
C. | insulators |
D. | superconductors |
Answer» E. | |
32. |
Commercial available medium size machines have a speed range of __________ ? |
A. | 200 to 400 r.p.m |
B. | 600 to 1000 r.p.m |
C. | 1000 to 1500 r.p.m |
D. | 2000 to 2500 r.p.m |
Answer» E. | |
33. |
__________is extensively used for those portions of magnetic circuit which carry steady flux and need superior mechanical properties ? |
A. | Grey cast-iron |
B. | Cast steel |
C. | High carbon steel |
D. | Stainless steel |
Answer» C. High carbon steel | |
34. |
__________ has a low relative permeability and is used principally in field frames when cost is of primary importance and extra weight is not objectionable? |
A. | Cast steel |
B. | Aluminium |
C. | Soft steel |
D. | Cast iron |
Answer» E. | |
35. |
_______________is universally used for windings of electrical machines because it is easily workable without any possibility of fracture? |
A. | Silver |
B. | Steel |
C. | Aluminium |
D. | Copper |
Answer» E. | |
36. |
Hot rolled sheets have ___________ value of permeability? |
A. | zero |
B. | low |
C. | high |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. high | |
37. |
Aluminium when adopted as a conductor material in __________ transformers, decreases the overall cost of the transformer? |
A. | small size |
B. | medium size |
C. | large size |
D. | any of the above size |
Answer» B. medium size | |
38. |
The heat dissipated by from a surface depends upon its temperature and its characteristics like colour, roughness etc? |
A. | conduction |
B. | convection |
C. | radiation |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» D. any of the above | |
39. |
The design of mechanical parts is particularly important in case of __________ speed machines? |
A. | low |
B. | medium |
C. | high |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» D. any of the above | |
40. |
Which of the following methods does not take into account the maximum temperature rise under variable load conditions ? |
A. | Equivalent power method |
B. | Equivalent current method |
C. | Method of average losses |
D. | Equivalent torque method |
Answer» D. Equivalent torque method | |
41. |
The length cf air gap to be provided in __________ is primarily determined by power factor consideration? |
A. | d.c. series motor |
B. | d.c. shunt motor |
C. | induction motor |
D. | synchronous motor |
Answer» D. synchronous motor | |
42. |
Which of the following is the major consideration to evolve a good design ? |
A. | Cost |
B. | Durability |
C. | Compliance with performance criteria as laid down in specifications |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
43. |
In induction motors, the length of air gap in kept as small as mechanically possible is order to have____________? |
A. | low power factor |
B. | high power factor |
C. | high over load capacity |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» C. high over load capacity | |
44. |
impose limitation on design____________? |
A. | Saturation |
B. | Temperature rise |
C. | Efficiency |
D. | Power factor |
E. | All above |
Answer» F. | |
45. |
If an insulating material is operated beyond the maximum allowable temperature, its life is_____________? |
A. | drastically increased |
B. | drastically reduced |
C. | unaffected |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. unaffected | |
46. |
Which of the following brushes can be used for high values of current density ? |
A. | Metal graphite brushes |
B. | Hard carbon brushes |
C. | Electro-graphitic brushes |
D. | Natural graphite brushes |
Answer» B. Hard carbon brushes | |
47. |
For 275 kV transformers, using cold rolled grain oriented steel, which of the following values of flux density may be used? |
A. | 1.0 Wb/m2 |
B. | 1.1 Wb/m2 |
C. | 1.3 Wb/m2 |
D. | 1.6 Wb/m2 |
E. | None of the above |
Answer» E. None of the above | |
48. |
Which of the following is the basic consideration in the design of insulation ? |
A. | Electrical considerations |
B. | Mechanical considerations |
C. | Thermal considerations |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
49. |
A current density of __________ is ilsed for large power transformers with forced circulation of oil or with water cooling coils? |
A. | 1.5 to 2.5 A/mm2 |
B. | 3.5 to 4.5 A/mm2 |
C. | 4.0 to 5.0 A/mm2 |
D. | 5.4 to 6.2 A/mm2 |
Answer» E. | |
50. |
Transformers with a capacity of up to __________ have a cooling radiator system with natural cooling? |
A. | 2 MVA |
B. | 5 MVA |
C. | 7.5 MVA |
D. | 10 MVA |
Answer» E. | |