Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 126 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

While designing the pile as a column, the end conditions are nearly_______________?

A. both ends hinged
B. both ends fixed
C. one end fixed and other end hinged
D. one end fixed and other end free
Answer» D. one end fixed and other end free
2.

Workability of concrete is directly proportional to________________?

A. aggregate cement ratio
B. time of transit
C. grading of the aggregate
D. all of above
Answer» D. all of above
3.

Workability of concrete is inversely pro¬portional to______________?

A. time of transit
B. water-cement ratio
C. the air in the mix
D. size of aggregate
Answer» B. water-cement ratio
4.

Which of the following R.C. retaining walls is suitable for heights beyond 6m ?

A. L-shaped wall
B. T-shaped wall
C. counterfort type
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
5.

When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by____________?

A. increasing the depth
B. providing shear reinforcement
C. using high strength steel
D. using thinner bars but more in number
Answer» B. providing shear reinforcement
6.

Ultimate strength of cold drawn high steel wires_______________?

A. increases with increase in diameter of bar
B. decreases with increase in diameter of bar
C. does not depend on diameter of bar
D. none of the above
Answer» C. does not depend on diameter of bar
7.

To minimise the effect of differential settlement, the area of a footing should be designed for______________?

A. dead load only
B. dead load + live load
C. dead load + fraction of live load
D. live load + fraction of dead load
Answer» D. live load + fraction of dead load
8.

To determine the modulus of rupture, the size of test specimen used is_______________?

A. 150 x150 x500 mm
B. 100 x100 x700 mm
C. 150 x150 x700 mm
D. 100 x100 x500 mm
Answer» D. 100 x100 x500 mm
9.

The temperature reinforcement in the vertical slab of a T-shaped R.C. retaining wall is______________?

A. not needed
B. provided equally on inner and front faces
C. provided more on inner face than on front face
D. provided more on front face than on inner face
Answer» E.
10.

The strength of concrete after one year as compared to 28 days strength is about_______________?

A. 10 to 15% more
B. 15 to 20% more
C. 20 to 25% more
D. 25 to 50% more
Answer» D. 25 to 50% more
11.

The slab is designed as one way if the ratio of long span to short span is_____________?

A. less than 1
B. between 1 and 1.5
C. between 1.5 and 2
D. greater than 2
Answer» E.
12.

The relation between modulus of rupturefcr and characteristic strength of concrete fck is given by_______________?

A. fcr=0.35Vf7
B. fcr=0.57f7
C. fcr=0.7Vf7
D. fcr=1.2Vf7
Answer» D. fcr=1.2Vf7
13.

The relation between modulus of rupture fcr, splitting strength fcs and direct tensile strength fcl is given by_______________?

A. tcr – rcs = tct
B. fcr>fcs>fc
C. fcr
D. fc5>fcr>fC
Answer» C. fcr
14.

The recommended value of modular ratio for reinforced brick work is______________?

A. 18
B. 30
C. 40
D. 58
Answer» D. 58
15.

The ratio of the diameter of reinforcing bars and the slab thickness is_______________?

A. 1/4
B. 1/5
C. 1/6
D. 1/8
Answer» E.
16.

The purpose of reinforcement in prestressed concrete is________________?

A. to provide adequate bond stress
B. to resist tensile stresses
C. to impart initial compressive stress in concrete
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
17.

The property of the ingredients to separate from each other while placing the concrete is called____________?

A. segregation
B. compaction
C. shrinkage
D. bulking
Answer» B. compaction
18.

The property of fresh concrete, in which the water in the mix tends to rise to the surface while placing and compacting, is called________________?

A. segregation
B. bleeding
C. bulking
D. creep
Answer» C. bulking
19.

The permissible diagonal tensile stress in reinforced brick work is_____________?

A. about 0.1 N/mm2
B. zero
C. 0.3 N/mm2 to 0.7 N/mm2
D. about 1.0 N/mm2
Answer» B. zero
20.

The percentage of voids in cement is approximately_______________?

A. 25%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 80%
Answer» C. 60%
21.

The percentage of reinforcement in case of slabs, when high strength deformed bars are used is not less than________________?

A. 0.15
B. 0.12
C. 0.30
D. 1.00
Answer» C. 0.30
22.

The most commonly used admixture which prolongs the setting and hardening time is_______________?

A. gypsum
B. calcium chloride
C. sodium silicate
D. all of the above
Answer» B. calcium chloride
23.

The minimum diameter of longitudinal bars in a column is________________?

A. 6 mm
B. 8 mm
C. 12 mm
D. 16 mm
Answer» D. 16 mm
24.

The minimum cover to the ties or spirals should not be less than________________?

A. 15 mm
B. 20 mm
C. 25 mm
D. 50mm
Answer» D. 50mm
25.

The minimum cover in a slab should neither be less than the diameter of bar nor less than_______________?

A. 10 mm
B. 15 mm
C. 25 mm
D. 13 mm
Answer» C. 25 mm
26.

The maximum value of hoop compression in a dome is given by___________________?

A. wR / 4d
B. wR/2d
C. wR/d
D. 2wR/d
Answer» C. wR/d
27.

The main reinforcement in the toe of a T- shaped R C. retaining wall is provided on_______________?_x005F_x000D_1. top face parallel to the wall_x005F_x000D_2. top face perpendicular to the wall_x005F_x000D_3. bottom face paralleUo the wall_x005F_x000D_4. bottom face perpendicular to the wall_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is ?

A. only (2) is correct
B. (1) and (2)are correct
C. (3) and (4) are correct
D. only (4) is correct
Answer» E.
28.

The main reinforcement in the heel of a T-shaped R.C. retaining wall is provided on______________?

A. top face perpendicular to wall
B. bottom face perpendicular to wall
C. both top and bottom faces perpendicular to wall
D. none of the above
Answer» B. bottom face perpendicular to wall
29.

The main reason for providing number of reinforcing bars at a support in a simply supported beam is to resist in that zone_________________?

A. compressive stress
B. shear stress
C. bond stress
D. tensile stress
Answer» D. tensile stress
30.

The load factors for live load and dead load are taken respectively as_________________?

A. 1.5 and 2.2
B. 2.2 and 1.5
C. 1.5 and 1.5
D. 2.2 and 2.2
Answer» C. 1.5 and 1.5
31.

The load carrying capacity of a helically reinforced column as compared to that of a tied column is about________________?

A. 5% less
B. 10% less
C. 5% more
D. 10% more
Answer» D. 10% more
32.

The limits of percentage p of the longitudinal reinforce-ment in a column is given by_____________?

A. 0.15% to 2%
B. 0.8% to 4%
C. 0.8% to 6%
D. 0.8% to 8%
Answer» D. 0.8% to 8%
33.

The individual variation between test strength of sample should not be more than______________?

A. ±5% of average
B. ± 10% of average
C. ± 15% of average
D. ±20% of average
Answer» D. ±20% of average
34.

The fineness modulus of fine aggregate is in the range of______________?

A. 2.0 to 3.5
B. 3.5 to 5.0
C. 5.0 to 7.0
D. 6.0 to 8.5
Answer» B. 3.5 to 5.0
35.

The factor of safety for______________?

A. steel and concrete are same
B. steel is lower than that for concrete
C. steel is higher than that for concrete
D. none of the above
Answer» C. steel is higher than that for concrete
36.

The effect of creep on modular ratio is__________________?

A. to decrease it
B. to increase it
C. either to decrease or to increase it
D. to keep it unchanged
Answer» C. either to decrease or to increase it
37.

The effect of adding calcium chloride in concrete is________________?_x005F_x000D_1. to increase shrinkage_x005F_x000D_2. to decrease shrinkage_x005F_x000D_3. to increase setting time_x005F_x000D_4. to decrease setting time_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is?

A. (1) and (3)
B. (1)and(4)
C. (2)and (3)
D. (2)and (4)
Answer» C. (2)and (3)
38.

The diameter of ties in a column should be_______________?

A. more than or equal to one fourth of diameter of main bar
B. more than or equal to 5 mm
C. more than 5 mm but less than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
D. more than 5 mm and also more than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
Answer» E.
39.

The design yield stress of steel according to IS: 456-1978 is_______________?

A. 0.37 fy
B. 0.57 fy
C. 0.67 fy
D. 0.87 fy
Answer» E.
40.

The depth of footing for an isolated column is governed by______________?_x005F_x000D_1. maximum bending moment_x005F_x000D_2. shear force_x005F_x000D_3. punching shear_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is?

A. only (1)
B. (1) and (2)
C. (1) and (3)
D. (1), (2) and (3)
Answer» E.
41.

The critical section for finding maximum bending moment for footing under masonry wall is located_______________?

A. at the middle of the wall
B. at the edge of the wall
C. halfway between the middle and edge of the wall
D. at a distance equal to effective depth of footing from the edge of the wall
Answer» D. at a distance equal to effective depth of footing from the edge of the wall
42.

The compressive strength of 100 mm cube as compared to 150 mm cube is always_______________?

A. less
B. more
C. equal
D. none of the above
Answer» C. equal
43.

The centroid of compressive force, from the extreme compression fiber, in limit state design lies at a distance of__________________?

A. 0.367 xu
B. 0.416 xu
C. 0.446 xu
D. 0.573 xu
Answer» C. 0.446 xu
44.

The average permissible stress in bond for plain bars in tension is_______________?

A. increased by 10% for bars in compression
B. increased by 25% for bars in compression
C. decreased by 10% for bars in compression
D. decreased by 25% for bars in compression
Answer» C. decreased by 10% for bars in compression
45.

The approximate value of the ratio between direct tensile strength and flexural strength is_____________?

A. 0.33
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 1.0
Answer» C. 0.75
46.

Ratio of permissible stress in direct compression and bending compression is______________?

A. less than 1
B. between 1 and 1.5
C. between 1.5 and 2.0
D. greater than 2
Answer» B. between 1 and 1.5
47.

Prestress loss due to friction occurs________________?

A. only in post-tensioned beams
B. only in pretensioned beams
C. in both post-tensioned and preten-sioned beams
D. none of the above
Answer» B. only in pretensioned beams
48.

Poisson’s ratio for concrete_______________?

A. remains constant
B. increases with richer mixes
C. decreases with richer mixes
D. none of the above
Answer» C. decreases with richer mixes
49.

One of the criteria for the effecvve width of flange of T-beam is bf =—+ bw +6Df 6 In above formula, l0 signifies_______________?

A. effective span of T-beam
B. distance between points of zero moments in the beam
C. distance between points of maximum moments in the beam
D. clear span of the T-beam
Answer» C. distance between points of maximum moments in the beam
50.

Normally prestressing wires are arranged in the_______________?

A. upper part of the beam
B. lower part of the beam
C. center
D. anywhere
Answer» C. center