Explore topic-wise MCQs in Cytogenetics.

This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cytogenetics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If the XIC passes to chromosome 3 in a human what will be the result?

A. Chromosome 3 will have one more protein to express
B. Human race will divide into two species
C. Chromosome 3 will be inactivated
D. There will be sticking of chromosome 3 with other chromosomes
Answer» D. There will be sticking of chromosome 3 with other chromosomes
2.

Positive effect Variegations can lead to___________

A. Translocation
B. Over expression
C. Under expression
D. Suppression
Answer» E.
3.

Which of the following is a result of reciprocal translocation?

A. Burkitt’s lymphpma
B. Trychothiodystrophy
C. Thalassemia
D. Cockyne’s syndrome
Answer» B. Trychothiodystrophy
4.

There are two chromosomes 1- A—B—C—D—E and 2- F—G—H— I, if A—B—C and F—G undergo reciprocal translocation what will not be true?

A. New sequence at 1 will be C—D—E—F—G
B. The 1 will then pair with both 1’ and 2’
C. Pairing will be between same gene loci only
D. 2nd chromosome will become longer
Answer» B. The 1 will then pair with both 1’ and 2’
5.

Which of the segregation of translocated chromosome will result in non- lethal gamete?

A. Homologous chromosomes moving to same pole
B. Alternate segregation
C. Adjacent with the homologous chromosomes moving to same pole
D. Adjacent with homologous chromosomes moving to different pole
Answer» C. Adjacent with the homologous chromosomes moving to same pole
6.

Which of the following could result in homologous chromosomes moving to the same pole after anaphase 1?

A. Doubling
B. Inversion
C. Breaking
D. Translocation
Answer» E.
7.

If a part of the chromosome was transferred to a non-homologous chromosome say 1 to 1’. Then which of the following is not true?

A. The pairing in meiosis will be affected
B. The chromosome will be torn apart while segregation
C. In most of the cases, the resultant gamete will be non-viable
D. The pairing will be between 4 homologous chromosomes
Answer» C. In most of the cases, the resultant gamete will be non-viable
8.

Translocation in plants was discovered by_____________

A. Stern
B. Barbara McClintok
C. Sutton and Boveri
D. Morgan
Answer» C. Sutton and Boveri
9.

In translocating gene fragment which part is responsible for translocation?

A. The LTR
B. The transcribed gene
C. The non-coding part of gene
D. The surrounding sequences
Answer» B. The transcribed gene
10.

Which of the following is not a type of translocation?

A. Simple
B. Reciprocal
C. Tandem
D. Intercalary
Answer» D. Intercalary