MCQOPTIONS
Saved Bookmarks
This section includes 11242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 4151. |
Le-Chatelier?s principle is applicable only to a [MP PET/PMT 1988; KCET 1999; AFMC 2000; Pb. CET 2002] |
| A. | System in equilibrium |
| B. | Irreversible reaction |
| C. | Homogeneous reaction |
| D. | Heterogeneous reaction |
| Answer» B. Irreversible reaction | |
| 4152. |
Le-chatelier principle is applicable |
| A. | Both for physical and chemical equilibrium |
| B. | Only for chemical equilibrium |
| C. | Only for physical equilibrium |
| D. | Neither for B nor for C |
| Answer» B. Only for chemical equilibrium | |
| 4153. |
Consider the equilibrium \[{{N}_{2}}(g)+3{{H}_{2}}(g)\]⇌\[2N{{H}_{3}}(g)\]; \[\Delta \]H = ? 93.6 KJ. The maximum yield of ammonia is obtained by [UPSEAT 1999; AMU 2000] |
| A. | Decrease of temp. and increase of pressure |
| B. | Increase of temp. and decrease of pressure |
| C. | Decrease of both the temp. and pressure |
| D. | Increase of both the temp. and pressure |
| Answer» B. Increase of temp. and decrease of pressure | |
| 4154. |
Sodium sulphate dissolves in water with evolution of heat. Consider a saturated solution of sodium sulphate. If the temperature is raised, then according to Le-Chatelier principle [MP PET 2000] |
| A. | More solid will dissolve |
| B. | Some solid will precipitate out from the solution |
| C. | The solution will become supersaturated |
| D. | Solution concentration will remain unchanged |
| Answer» C. The solution will become supersaturated | |
| 4155. |
Which of the following equilibria will shift to right side on increasing the temperature [MP PMT 2000] |
| A. | \[C{{O}_{(g)}}+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}\]⇌\[C{{O}_{2}}_{(g)}+{{H}_{2}}_{(g)}\] |
| B. | \[2S{{O}_{2}}_{(g)}+{{O}_{2}}_{(g)}\]⇌\[2S{{O}_{3}}_{(g)}\] |
| C. | \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}\]⇌\[{{H}_{2}}_{(g)}+\frac{1}{2}{{({{O}_{2}})}_{(g)}}\] |
| D. | \[4HC{{l}_{(g)}}+{{O}_{2}}_{(g)}\]⇌\[2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}+2C{{l}_{2}}_{(g)}\] |
| Answer» D. \[4HC{{l}_{(g)}}+{{O}_{2}}_{(g)}\]⇌\[2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}+2C{{l}_{2}}_{(g)}\] | |
| 4156. |
The equilibrium \[S{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2(g)}}\]⇌\[S{{O}_{2(g)}}+C{{l}_{2(g)}}\] is attained at 25°C in a closed container and an inert gas helium is introduced which of the following statement is correct [MP PMT 2000] |
| A. | More chlorine is formed |
| B. | Concentration of \[S{{O}_{2}}\] is reduced |
| C. | More \[S{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\] is formed |
| D. | Concentration of \[S{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}},\,S{{O}_{2}}\] and \[C{{l}_{2}}\] does not change |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4157. |
The equilibrium \[2S{{O}_{2(g)}}+{{O}_{2(g)}}\]⇌\[2S{{O}_{3(g)}}\] shifts forward, if [CPMT 1988] |
| A. | A catalyst is used |
| B. | An adsorbent is used to remove \[S{{O}_{3}}\] as soon as it is formed |
| C. | Low pressure |
| D. | Small amounts of reactants are used |
| Answer» C. Low pressure | |
| 4158. |
Which of the following information can be obtained on the basis of Le-chatelier's principle [AIIMS 1998; Pb. PMT 1999; BHU 2000; DPMT 2004] |
| A. | Entropy change in a reaction |
| B. | Dissociation constant of a weak acid |
| C. | Equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction |
| D. | Shift in equilibrium position on changing value of a constant |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4159. |
In which of the following system, doubling the volume of the container cause a shift to the right [AIIMS 1996] |
| A. | \[{{H}_{2}}(g)+C{{l}_{2}}(g)=2HCl(g)\] |
| B. | \[2CO(g)+{{O}_{2}}(g)=2C{{O}_{2}}(g)\] |
| C. | \[{{N}_{2}}(g)+3{{H}_{2}}(g)=2N{{H}_{3}}(g)\] |
| D. | \[PC{{l}_{5}}(g)\]⇌\[PC{{l}_{3}}(g)+C{{l}_{2}}(g)\] |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4160. |
In the reaction \[{{N}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\to 2N{{H}_{3}}\], the product increases on [Bihar MEE 1996] |
| A. | Increasing temperature |
| B. | Increasing pressure |
| C. | Increasing temperature and pressure both |
| D. | Decreasing temperature and pressure both |
| E. | None of these |
| Answer» C. Increasing temperature and pressure both | |
| 4161. |
In \[{{N}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\]⇌\[2N{{H}_{3}}\] reversible reaction, increase in pressure will favour [DPMT 1996] |
| A. | Reaction in forward direction |
| B. | Reaction in reverse direction |
| C. | Will not exert any effect |
| D. | In backward and forward direction equally |
| Answer» B. Reaction in reverse direction | |
| 4162. |
For the chemical reaction \[3X(g)+Y(g)\]⇌\[{{X}_{3}}Y(g)\], the amount of \[{{X}_{3}}Y\] at equilibrium is affected by [IIT 1999] |
| A. | Temperature and pressure |
| B. | Temperature only |
| C. | Pressure only |
| D. | Temperature, pressure and catalyst |
| Answer» B. Temperature only | |
| 4163. |
Which of the following reactions proceed at low pressure [MP PET 1985; CPMT 1984; MP PMT 1995; RPMT 1997] |
| A. | \[{{N}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\] ⇌ \[2N{{H}_{3}}\] |
| B. | \[{{H}_{2}}+{{I}_{2}}\] ⇌ \[2HI\] |
| C. | \[PC{{l}_{5}}\] ⇌ \[PC{{l}_{3}}+C{{l}_{2}}\] |
| D. | \[{{N}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\] ⇌ \[2NO\] |
| Answer» D. \[{{N}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\] ⇌ \[2NO\] | |
| 4164. |
Formation of \[S{{O}_{3}}\] takes place according to the reaction \[2S{{O}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\]D \[2S{{O}_{3}};\Delta H=-45.2\,kcal\] Which of the following factors favours the formation of \[S{{O}_{3}}\] [MP PET/PMT 1998] |
| A. | Increase in temperature |
| B. | Increase in pressure |
| C. | Removal of oxygen |
| D. | Increase in volume |
| Answer» C. Removal of oxygen | |
| 4165. |
What would happen to a reversible reaction at equilibrium when an inert gas is added while the pressure remains unchanged [MP PMT 1997] |
| A. | More of the product will be formed |
| B. | Less of the product will be formed |
| C. | More of the reactants will be formed |
| D. | It remains unaffected |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4166. |
The exothermic formation of \[Cl{{F}_{3}}\] is represented by the equation \[C{{l}_{2(g)}}+3{{F}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[2Cl{{F}_{3(g)}}\]; \[\Delta H=-329\,kJ\] Which of the following will increase the quantity of \[Cl{{F}_{3}}\] in an equilibrium mixture of \[C{{l}_{2}},\,{{F}_{2}}\] and \[Cl{{F}_{3}}\] [AIEEE 2005] |
| A. | Increasing the temperature |
| B. | Removing \[C{{l}_{2}}\] |
| C. | Increasing the volume of the container |
| D. | Adding \[{{F}_{2}}\] |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4167. |
If pressure increases then its effect on given equilibrium \[C(s)+{{H}_{2}}O(g)\]⇌\[CO(g)+{{H}_{2}}(g)\] it is satisfied in [BCECE 2005] |
| A. | Forward direction |
| B. | Backward direction |
| C. | No effect |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» C. No effect | |
| 4168. |
According to Le-chatelier's principle, which of the following factors influence a chemical system [MP PMT 1996] |
| A. | Concentration only |
| B. | Pressure only |
| C. | Temperature only |
| D. | Concentration, pressure and temperature |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4169. |
Which of the following conditions is favourable for the production of ammonia by Haber's process [MP PET 1994] |
| A. | High concentration of reactants |
| B. | Low temperature and high pressure |
| C. | Continuous removal of ammonia |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4170. |
For the reaction \[PC{{l}_{5}}(g)\]⇌ \[PC{{l}_{3}}(g)+C{{l}_{2}}(g)\], the forward reaction at constant temperature is favoured by [IIT 1991; AMU 2001] |
| A. | Introducing an inert gas at constant volume |
| B. | Introducing chlorine gas at constant volume |
| C. | Introducing an inert gas at constant pressure |
| D. | Decreasing the volume of the container |
| Answer» D. Decreasing the volume of the container | |
| 4171. |
The formation of \[N{{O}_{2}}\] in the reaction \[2NO+{{O}_{2}}\]⇌\[2N{{O}_{2}}\]+ heat is favoured by [Rookee Qualifying 1998] |
| A. | Low pressure |
| B. | High pressure |
| C. | Low temperature |
| D. | Reduction in the mass of |
| Answer» C. Low temperature | |
| 4172. |
A reversible reaction is in equilibrium. If a factor is changed which affect it, then |
| A. | The speed of forward and backward reaction increases |
| B. | The speed of forward and backward reaction decreases |
| C. | Only the speed of that reaction increases which nullifies the factor causing increase of speed |
| D. | No difference |
| Answer» D. No difference | |
| 4173. |
In which of the following gaseous equilibrium an increase in pressure will increase the yield of the products [EAMCET 1988] |
| A. | \[2HI\]⇌\[{{H}_{2}}+{{I}_{2}}\] |
| B. | \[2S{{O}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\]⇌\[2S{{O}_{3}}\] |
| C. | \[{{H}_{2}}+B{{r}_{2}}\]⇌\[2HBr\] |
| D. | \[{{H}_{2}}O+CO\]⇌\[{{H}_{2}}+C{{O}_{2}}\] |
| Answer» C. \[{{H}_{2}}+B{{r}_{2}}\]⇌\[2HBr\] | |
| 4174. |
In which of the following equilibrium reactions, the equilibrium would shift to the right, if total pressure is increased [KCET 1993] |
| A. | \[{{N}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\]⇌ \[2N{{H}_{3}}\] |
| B. | \[{{H}_{2}}+{{I}_{2}}\]⇌ \[2HI\] |
| C. | \[{{H}_{2}}+C{{l}_{2}}\] ⇌ \[2HCl\] |
| D. | \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\]⇌ \[2NO\] |
| Answer» B. \[{{H}_{2}}+{{I}_{2}}\]⇌ \[2HI\] | |
| 4175. |
Suppose the reaction \[PC{{l}_{5(s)}}\]⇌ \[PC{{l}_{3(s)}}+C{{l}_{2(g)}}\] is in a closed vessel at equilibrium stage. What is the effect on equilibrium concentration of \[C{{l}_{2(g)}}\] by adding \[PC{{l}_{5}}\] at constant temperature [MP PMT 1992] |
| A. | Decreases |
| B. | Increases |
| C. | Unaffected |
| D. | Cannot be described without the value of \[{{K}_{p}}\] |
| Answer» C. Unaffected | |
| 4176. |
The endothermic reaction \[(M+N\]D\[P)\] is allowed to attain an equilibrium at \[{{25}^{o}}\]. Formation of \[P\] can be increased by [BHU 1981] |
| A. | Raising temperature |
| B. | Lowering temperature |
| C. | Keeping temperature constant |
| D. | Decreasing the concentration of \[M\] and \[N\] |
| Answer» B. Lowering temperature | |
| 4177. |
In the manufacture of \[N{{H}_{3}}\] by Haber's process, the condition which would give maximum yield is \[{{N}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\]⇌ \[2N{{H}_{3}}+Q\,kcal\] [NCERT 1978; EAMCET 1980; MNR 1987; AFMC 1999; CPMT 1983, 84, 86, 94; MP PMT 1999] |
| A. | High temperature, high pressure and high concentrations of the reactants |
| B. | High temperature, low pressure and low concentrations of the reactants |
| C. | Low temperature and high pressure |
| D. | Low temperature, low pressure and low concentration of \[{{H}_{2}}\] |
| Answer» D. Low temperature, low pressure and low concentration of \[{{H}_{2}}\] | |
| 4178. |
According to Le-chatelier's principle, an increase in the temperature of the following reaction will \[{{N}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\]⇌\[2NO-43,200\,kcal\] [MP PMT 1985, 93] |
| A. | Increase the yield of \[NO\] |
| B. | Decrease the yield of \[NO\] |
| C. | Not effect the yield of \[NO\] |
| D. | Not help the reaction to proceed in forward direction |
| Answer» B. Decrease the yield of \[NO\] | |
| 4179. |
The equilibrium which remains uneffected by change in pressure of the reactants is [CPMT 1987; KCET 1991; EAMCET 1992; MP PET 1992, 95; MP PMT 1999] |
| A. | \[{{N}_{2(g)}}+{{O}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[2N{{O}_{(g)}}\] |
| B. | \[2S{{O}_{2(g)}}+{{O}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[2S{{O}_{3(g)}}\] |
| C. | \[2{{O}_{3(g)}}\]⇌ \[3{{O}_{2(g)}}\] |
| D. | \[2N{{O}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{4(g)}}\] |
| Answer» B. \[2S{{O}_{2(g)}}+{{O}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[2S{{O}_{3(g)}}\] | |
| 4180. |
In reaction \[{{N}_{2(g)}}+3{{H}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[2N{{H}_{3(g)}};\,\Delta H=-93.6\,kJ\], the yield of ammonia does not increase when [CPMT 1988] |
| A. | Pressure is increased |
| B. | Temperature is lowered |
| C. | Pressure is lowered |
| D. | Volume of the reaction vessel is decreased |
| Answer» D. Volume of the reaction vessel is decreased | |
| 4181. |
Reaction in which yield of product will increase with increase in pressure is [NCERT 1984] |
| A. | \[{{H}_{2(g)}}+{{I}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[2H{{I}_{(g)}}\] |
| B. | \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}+C{{O}_{(g)}}\] ⇌ \[C{{O}_{2(g)}}+{{H}_{2(g)}}\] |
| C. | \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}+{{C}_{(s)}}\] ⇌ \[C{{O}_{(g)}}+{{H}_{2(g)}}\] |
| D. | \[C{{O}_{(g)}}+3{{H}_{2(g)}}\] ⇌ \[C{{H}_{4(g)}}+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}\] |
| Answer» E. | |
| 4182. |
Raising the temperature of an equilibrium system [MP PMT 1987] |
| A. | Favours the exothermic reaction only |
| B. | Favours the endothermic reaction only |
| C. | Favours both the exothermic and endothermic reactions |
| D. | Favours neither the exothermic nor endothermic reactions |
| Answer» C. Favours both the exothermic and endothermic reactions | |
| 4183. |
In the gaseous equilibrium \[{{H}_{2}}{{X}_{2}}+\] heat ⇌ \[2HX\], the formation of \[HX\] will be favoured by [CPMT 1977] |
| A. | High pressure and low temperature |
| B. | High temperature and low pressure |
| C. | Low temperature and low pressure |
| D. | High temperature and high pressure |
| Answer» C. Low temperature and low pressure | |
| 4184. |
\[{{N}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\] ⇌ \[2NO-Q\,cals\] In the above reaction which is the essential condition for the higher production of \[NO\] [CPMT 1971, 89; MP PMT 1985] |
| A. | High temperature |
| B. | High pressure |
| C. | Low temperature |
| D. | Low pressure |
| Answer» B. High pressure | |
| 4185. |
Consider the reaction \[HC{{N}_{(aq)}}\] ⇌ \[H_{(aq)}^{+}+CN_{(aq)}^{-}\] . At equilibrium, the addition of \[CN_{(aq)}^{-}\] would [NCERT 1979] |
| A. | Reduce \[HC{{N}_{(aq)}}\] concentration |
| B. | Decrease the \[H_{(aq)}^{+}\] ion concentration |
| C. | Increase the equilibrium constant |
| D. | Decrease the equilibrium constant |
| Answer» C. Increase the equilibrium constant | |
| 4186. |
Given reaction is \[2{{X}_{(gas)}}+{{Y}_{(gas)}}\] ⇌ \[2{{Z}_{(gas)}}+80\,kcal\] Which combination of pressure and temperature gives the highest yield of Z at equilibrium [NCERT 1979] |
| A. | 1000 atm and \[{{500}^{o}}C\] |
| B. | 500 atm and \[{{500}^{o}}C\] |
| C. | 1000 atm and \[{{100}^{o}}C\] |
| D. | 500 atm and \[{{100}^{o}}C\] |
| Answer» D. 500 atm and \[{{100}^{o}}C\] | |
| 4187. |
In the formation of \[S{{O}_{3}}\] by contact process, the conditions used are [CPMT 1984] |
| A. | Catalyst, optimum temperature and higher concentration of reactants |
| B. | Catalyst, optimum temperature and lower concentration of reactants |
| C. | Catalyst, high temperature and higher concentration of reactants |
| D. | Catalyst, low temperature and lower concentration of reactants |
| Answer» B. Catalyst, optimum temperature and lower concentration of reactants | |
| 4188. |
Which of the following factors will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium [AIIMS 1982] |
| A. | Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants |
| B. | Removal of at least one of the product at regular time intervals |
| C. | Increase in the concentration of one or more products |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» D. None of these | |
| 4189. |
For the equilibrium \[2N{{O}_{2}}(g)\] ⇌ \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}(g)\] \[+14.6\,kcal\] the increase in temperature would [CPMT 1974, 78] |
| A. | Favour the formation of \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\] |
| B. | Favour the decomposition of \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\] |
| C. | Not alter the equilibrium |
| D. | Stop the reaction |
| Answer» C. Not alter the equilibrium | |
| 4190. |
The effect of increasing the pressure on the equilibrium \[2A+3B\]⇌\[3A+2B\] is [EAMCET 1980; MP PMT 1991] |
| A. | Forward reaction is favoured |
| B. | Backward reaction is favoured |
| C. | No effect |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 4191. |
Following gaseous reaction is undergoing in a vessel \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}+{{H}_{2}}\]⇌ \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]; \[\Delta H=-32.7\,Kcal\] Which will increase the equilibrium concentration of \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\] [IIT 1984; MP PET/PMT 1988; MADT Bihar 1995] |
| A. | Increase of temperature |
| B. | By reducing temperature |
| C. | By removing some hydrogen |
| D. | By adding some \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\] |
| Answer» C. By removing some hydrogen | |
| 4192. |
According to Le-chatelier principle, if heat is given to solid-liquid system, then [MNR 1990] |
| A. | Quantity of solid will reduce |
| B. | Quantity of liquid will reduce |
| C. | Increase in temperature |
| D. | Decrease in temperature |
| Answer» B. Quantity of liquid will reduce | |
| 4193. |
In the reaction \[A(g)+2B(g)\] ⇌ \[C(g)+Q\,kJ\], greater product will be obtained or the forward reaction is favoured by [MNR 1988; MP PMT 1989, 97] |
| A. | At high temperature and high pressure |
| B. | At high temperature and low pressure |
| C. | At low temperature and high pressure |
| D. | At low temperature and low pressure |
| Answer» D. At low temperature and low pressure | |
| 4194. |
Select the correct statement from the following [MP PMT 1985] |
| A. | Equilibrium constant changes with addition of catalyst |
| B. | Catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction |
| C. | The ratio of mixture at equilibrium is not changed by catalyst |
| D. | Catalyst are active only in solution |
| Answer» D. Catalyst are active only in solution | |
| 4195. |
When in any system at equilibrium state pressure, temperature and concentration is changed then the equilibria shifted to such a direction which neutralize the effect of change. This is known as [MP PMT/PET 1988; DPMT 1985] |
| A. | First law of thermodynamics |
| B. | Le-chatelier's principle |
| C. | Ostwald's rule |
| D. | Hess's law of constant heat summation |
| Answer» C. Ostwald's rule | |
| 4196. |
Different propartions of oxygen in the various oxides of nitrogen prove the [MP PMT 1985] |
| A. | Equivalent proportion |
| B. | Multiple proportion |
| C. | Constant proportion |
| D. | Conservation of matter |
| Answer» C. Constant proportion | |
| 4197. |
Two elements X and Y have atomic weights of 14 and 16. They form a series of compounds A, B, C, D and E in which the same amount of element X, Y is present in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5. If the compound A has 28 parts by weight of X and 16 parts by weight of Y, then the compound of C will have 28 parts weight of X and [NCERT 1971] |
| A. | 32 parts by weight of Y |
| B. | 48 parts by weight of Y |
| C. | 64 parts by weight of Y |
| D. | 80 parts by weight of Y |
| Answer» C. 64 parts by weight of Y | |
| 4198. |
Chemical equation is balanced according to the law of [AMU 1984] |
| A. | Multiple proportion |
| B. | Reciprocal proportion |
| C. | Conservation of mass |
| D. | Definite proportions |
| Answer» D. Definite proportions | |
| 4199. |
Avogadro number is |
| A. | Number of atoms in one gram of element |
| B. | Number of millilitres which one mole of a gaseous substances occupies at NTP |
| C. | Number of molecules present in one gram molecular mass of a substance |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» D. All of these | |
| 4200. |
Two samples of lead oxide were separately reduced to metallic lead by heating in a current of hydrogen. The weight of lead from one oxide was half the weight of lead obtained from the other oxide. The data illustrates [AMU 1983] |
| A. | Law of reciprocal proportions |
| B. | Law of constant proportions |
| C. | Law of multiple proportions |
| D. | Law of equivalent proportions |
| Answer» D. Law of equivalent proportions | |