

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 8247 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
251. |
The largest consumer of refractories is the __________ industry. |
A. | cement |
B. | metallurgical |
C. | fertiliser |
D. | power |
Answer» C. fertiliser | |
252. |
Use of higher percentage of lime for bonding silica bricks, reduces their |
A. | strength |
B. | abrasion resistance |
C. | both (a) & (b) |
D. | neither (a) nor (b) |
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b) | |
253. |
Graphite or carbon refractories |
A. | exihibit wetting characteristics. |
B. | should be used in neutral or reducing atmosphere. |
C. | exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment. |
D. | are not resistant to corrosion by slag. |
Answer» C. exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment. | |
254. |
__________ bricks are used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln. |
A. | High alumina |
B. | Fireclay |
C. | Thoria |
D. | Silicon carbide |
Answer» B. Fireclay | |
255. |
Furnace atmosphere for softening temperature determination of refractories (in which segar cones are placed) should be |
A. | oxidising |
B. | neutral |
C. | either (a) or (b) |
D. | neither (a) nor (b) |
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b) | |
256. |
Chrome magnesite brick is not used for lining the |
A. | hearth of soaking pits. |
B. | bottom hearth of reheating furnace. |
C. | coke oven regenerator. |
D. | burning zone of limestone rotary kilns. |
Answer» D. burning zone of limestone rotary kilns. | |
257. |
Roof of a basic open hearth furnace is lined with __________ bricks. |
A. | silica |
B. | fireclay |
C. | dolomite |
D. | magnesite |
Answer» B. fireclay | |
258. |
High alumina refractories are used in the |
A. | dome of blast furnace stoves. |
B. | electric arc furnace roof. |
C. | glass melting furnaces. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
259. |
Highest melting (m.p = 3070 C) oxide refractory is |
A. | alumina |
B. | thoria |
C. | zirconia |
D. | magnesia |
Answer» C. zirconia | |
260. |
Which one contains minimum percentage of SiO2? |
A. | Firebrick |
B. | Sillimanite |
C. | Semi-silica |
D. | Aluminous firebrick |
Answer» C. Semi-silica | |
261. |
Porosity of silica bricks varies from __________ percent. |
A. | 5 to 10 |
B. | 20 to 30 |
C. | 45 to 60 |
D. | 60 to 75 |
Answer» C. 45 to 60 | |
262. |
Rate of slag attack on refractories increases with rise in temperature due to the |
A. | decreased viscosity of slag. |
B. | increased thermal conductivity of brick. |
C. | oxidising condition in the furnace. |
D. | none of these. |
Answer» B. increased thermal conductivity of brick. | |
263. |
Semi-silica bricks compared to silica bricks have |
A. | less fusion point. |
B. | better spalling resistance. |
C. | both (a) and (b). |
D. | neither (a) not (b). |
Answer» D. neither (a) not (b). | |
264. |
Magnesite refractories have low resistance to |
A. | attack by basic slag. |
B. | abrasion. |
C. | disintegration on sudden change of temperature. |
D. | both (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
265. |
Which of the following is not a high alumina refractory material ? |
A. | Kyanite |
B. | Sillimanite |
C. | Diaspore |
D. | Periclase |
Answer» E. | |
266. |
Magnesite chrome bricks are used in the |
A. | roof lining of basic open hearth & other basic furnaces. |
B. | reheating furnaces. |
C. | soaking pits. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
267. |
Carbon bricks are not used in the lining of the |
A. | combustion chamber of blast furnace stoves. |
B. | electric furnaces. |
C. | highly chemical resistant equipments. |
D. | blast furnace hearth. |
Answer» B. electric furnaces. | |
268. |
Maximum apparent porosity of magnesite bricks is about __________ percent. |
A. | 8 |
B. | 24 |
C. | 44 |
D. | 58 |
Answer» C. 44 | |
269. |
Dilatometer is used for the determination of __________ of refractories. |
A. | modulus of rupture |
B. | permanent linear change |
C. | resistance to CO attack |
D. | RUL |
Answer» C. resistance to CO attack | |
270. |
With decrease in porosity, the __________ of the refractories decreases. |
A. | strength |
B. | thermal conductivity |
C. | spalling resistance |
D. | none of these |
Answer» D. none of these | |
271. |
Which property is important for bricks used in the combustion chamber & dome of blast furnace stoves ? |
A. | High refractoriness. |
B. | High resistance to spalling. |
C. | High strength and density. |
D. | All (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» B. High resistance to spalling. | |
272. |
The maximum linear expansion of silica bricks during firing is about __________ percent. |
A. | 0.5 |
B. | 1 |
C. | 2 |
D. | 3.5 |
Answer» E. | |
273. |
SiO2 percentage in firebrick is about |
A. | 35-40 |
B. | 55-60 |
C. | 80-85 |
D. | >94 |
Answer» C. 80-85 | |
274. |
Porosity is induced in insulating refractories by adding |
A. | powdered naphthalene. |
B. | ammonium chloride/sulphate. |
C. | calcium phosphate. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
275. |
Magnesite bricks have poor resistance to attack by __________ slag. |
A. | lime |
B. | basic |
C. | acid |
D. | none of these |
Answer» D. none of these | |
276. |
Carbon refractories |
A. | do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating. |
B. | are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts. |
C. | do not resist temperature fluctuations. |
D. | have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities. |
Answer» C. do not resist temperature fluctuations. | |
277. |
Maximum shrinkage in volume occurring during burning/firing of dried refractories may be as high as __________ percent. |
A. | 10 |
B. | 15 |
C. | 20 |
D. | 30 |
Answer» E. | |
278. |
Porosity of fireclay refractories is __________ percent. |
A. | 5-10 |
B. | 10-25 |
C. | 25-35 |
D. | 35-50 |
Answer» C. 25-35 | |
279. |
To resist spalling tendency, a refractory should have |
A. | greater diffusivity. |
B. | low specific heat. |
C. | low thermal co-efficient of expansion. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
280. |
Cold crushing strength of fireclay bricks is about __________ kgf/cm2. |
A. | 50-100 |
B. | 100-150 |
C. | 200-400 |
D. | 500-1000 |
Answer» D. 500-1000 | |
281. |
Refractoriness under load (RUL) of fireclay bricks (under a load of 2 kg/cm2 ) is __________ C. |
A. | 500 |
B. | 1000 |
C. | >1350 |
D. | >2000 |
Answer» D. >2000 | |
282. |
Dolomite bricks have good resistance to attack by |
A. | molten steel |
B. | iron oxide |
C. | lime slag |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. iron oxide | |
283. |
__________ of carbon blocks in the hearth of blast furnace helps in avoiding skull formation, when it becomes cold. |
A. | High thermal conductivity |
B. | Low porosity |
C. | Non-wetting characteristics |
D. | High density |
Answer» D. High density | |
284. |
The highest melting pure oxide (m.p. > 3000 C)is |
A. | thoria |
B. | alumina |
C. | beryllia |
D. | zirconia |
Answer» B. alumina | |
285. |
__________ bricks should not be used in oxidising atmosphere. |
A. | Tar dolomite |
B. | Carbon |
C. | Silica |
D. | Fireclay |
Answer» C. Silica | |
286. |
Most Cermets, which normally have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, comprises of ceramic & metallic components of __________ percent respectively. |
A. | 80 and 20 |
B. | 20 and 80 |
C. | 50 and 50 |
D. | 60 and 40 |
Answer» B. 20 and 80 | |
287. |
Which is not a high alumina refractory ? |
A. | Mullite |
B. | Corrundum |
C. | Bauxite |
D. | Dolomite |
Answer» E. | |
288. |
Pure oxide refractories are generally monocrystaliine in nature and are self bonded __________ bricks are generally used as moderator in nuclear reactors. |
A. | Beryllia |
B. | Carborundum |
C. | Corundum |
D. | Thoria |
Answer» B. Carborundum | |
289. |
Faster rate of drying of moulded refractories results in high __________ of refractories. |
A. | green strength |
B. | voids |
C. | shrinkage |
D. | both (b) and (c) |
Answer» E. | |
290. |
Which is an acidic refractory ? |
A. | Magnesite |
B. | Dolomite |
C. | Fireclay |
D. | Chrome magnesite |
Answer» D. Chrome magnesite | |
291. |
Carborundum used for making crucibles for melting non-ferrous metals is chemically |
A. | silicon carbide |
B. | silicon nitride |
C. | crystalline magnesia |
D. | zirconium sulphate |
Answer» B. silicon nitride | |
292. |
An ideal refractory should have high |
A. | spalling rate |
B. | fusion point |
C. | shrinkage ability |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. shrinkage ability | |
293. |
Ganister is a source of the |
A. | silica |
B. | periclase |
C. | lime |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. periclase | |
294. |
Which brick undergoes maximum shrinkage on drying ? |
A. | Tar bonded dolomite bricks |
B. | Fireclay bricks |
C. | Magnesite bricks |
D. | Chromite bricks |
Answer» C. Magnesite bricks | |
295. |
Which is the stable form of silica upto 1470 C ? |
A. | Quartz |
B. | Cristobalite |
C. | Tridymite |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
296. |
Hot face insulating linings of high purity alumina fused mullite are used, where |
A. | very high temperatures are involved. |
B. | highly reducing conditions are involved. |
C. | presence of iron or silica is harmful. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
297. |
__________ is not a single oxiderefractory. |
A. | Zirconia |
B. | Silicon carbide |
C. | Magnesia |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Magnesia | |
298. |
Refractory bricks having lower porosity have |
A. | high insulating properties |
B. | low heat capacity |
C. | low thermal conductivity |
D. | greater strength |
Answer» E. | |
299. |
Hot blast main (carrying air at 1000 C) in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks. |
A. | silica |
B. | fireclay |
C. | magnesite |
D. | zirconia |
Answer» C. magnesite | |
300. |
High alumina refractory compared to fireclay bricks have |
A. | less load bearing capacity. |
B. | less resistance to slag attack. |
C. | low refractoriness. |
D. | high resistance to thermal shock and creep. |
Answer» E. | |