Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 8247 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

251.

The largest consumer of refractories is the __________ industry.

A. cement
B. metallurgical
C. fertiliser
D. power
Answer» C. fertiliser
252.

Use of higher percentage of lime for bonding silica bricks, reduces their

A. strength
B. abrasion resistance
C. both (a) & (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b)
253.

Graphite or carbon refractories

A. exihibit wetting characteristics.
B. should be used in neutral or reducing atmosphere.
C. exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment.
D. are not resistant to corrosion by slag.
Answer» C. exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment.
254.

__________ bricks are used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln.

A. High alumina
B. Fireclay
C. Thoria
D. Silicon carbide
Answer» B. Fireclay
255.

Furnace atmosphere for softening temperature determination of refractories (in which segar cones are placed) should be

A. oxidising
B. neutral
C. either (a) or (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b)
256.

Chrome magnesite brick is not used for lining the

A. hearth of soaking pits.
B. bottom hearth of reheating furnace.
C. coke oven regenerator.
D. burning zone of limestone rotary kilns.
Answer» D. burning zone of limestone rotary kilns.
257.

Roof of a basic open hearth furnace is lined with __________ bricks.

A. silica
B. fireclay
C. dolomite
D. magnesite
Answer» B. fireclay
258.

High alumina refractories are used in the

A. dome of blast furnace stoves.
B. electric arc furnace roof.
C. glass melting furnaces.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
259.

Highest melting (m.p = 3070 C) oxide refractory is

A. alumina
B. thoria
C. zirconia
D. magnesia
Answer» C. zirconia
260.

Which one contains minimum percentage of SiO2?

A. Firebrick
B. Sillimanite
C. Semi-silica
D. Aluminous firebrick
Answer» C. Semi-silica
261.

Porosity of silica bricks varies from __________ percent.

A. 5 to 10
B. 20 to 30
C. 45 to 60
D. 60 to 75
Answer» C. 45 to 60
262.

Rate of slag attack on refractories increases with rise in temperature due to the

A. decreased viscosity of slag.
B. increased thermal conductivity of brick.
C. oxidising condition in the furnace.
D. none of these.
Answer» B. increased thermal conductivity of brick.
263.

Semi-silica bricks compared to silica bricks have

A. less fusion point.
B. better spalling resistance.
C. both (a) and (b).
D. neither (a) not (b).
Answer» D. neither (a) not (b).
264.

Magnesite refractories have low resistance to

A. attack by basic slag.
B. abrasion.
C. disintegration on sudden change of temperature.
D. both (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
265.

Which of the following is not a high alumina refractory material ?

A. Kyanite
B. Sillimanite
C. Diaspore
D. Periclase
Answer» E.
266.

Magnesite chrome bricks are used in the

A. roof lining of basic open hearth & other basic furnaces.
B. reheating furnaces.
C. soaking pits.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
267.

Carbon bricks are not used in the lining of the

A. combustion chamber of blast furnace stoves.
B. electric furnaces.
C. highly chemical resistant equipments.
D. blast furnace hearth.
Answer» B. electric furnaces.
268.

Maximum apparent porosity of magnesite bricks is about __________ percent.

A. 8
B. 24
C. 44
D. 58
Answer» C. 44
269.

Dilatometer is used for the determination of __________ of refractories.

A. modulus of rupture
B. permanent linear change
C. resistance to CO attack
D. RUL
Answer» C. resistance to CO attack
270.

With decrease in porosity, the __________ of the refractories decreases.

A. strength
B. thermal conductivity
C. spalling resistance
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
271.

Which property is important for bricks used in the combustion chamber & dome of blast furnace stoves ?

A. High refractoriness.
B. High resistance to spalling.
C. High strength and density.
D. All (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» B. High resistance to spalling.
272.

The maximum linear expansion of silica bricks during firing is about __________ percent.

A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3.5
Answer» E.
273.

SiO2 percentage in firebrick is about

A. 35-40
B. 55-60
C. 80-85
D. >94
Answer» C. 80-85
274.

Porosity is induced in insulating refractories by adding

A. powdered naphthalene.
B. ammonium chloride/sulphate.
C. calcium phosphate.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
275.

Magnesite bricks have poor resistance to attack by __________ slag.

A. lime
B. basic
C. acid
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
276.

Carbon refractories

A. do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating.
B. are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts.
C. do not resist temperature fluctuations.
D. have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities.
Answer» C. do not resist temperature fluctuations.
277.

Maximum shrinkage in volume occurring during burning/firing of dried refractories may be as high as __________ percent.

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 30
Answer» E.
278.

Porosity of fireclay refractories is __________ percent.

A. 5-10
B. 10-25
C. 25-35
D. 35-50
Answer» C. 25-35
279.

To resist spalling tendency, a refractory should have

A. greater diffusivity.
B. low specific heat.
C. low thermal co-efficient of expansion.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
280.

Cold crushing strength of fireclay bricks is about __________ kgf/cm2.

A. 50-100
B. 100-150
C. 200-400
D. 500-1000
Answer» D. 500-1000
281.

Refractoriness under load (RUL) of fireclay bricks (under a load of 2 kg/cm2 ) is __________ C.

A. 500
B. 1000
C. >1350
D. >2000
Answer» D. >2000
282.

Dolomite bricks have good resistance to attack by

A. molten steel
B. iron oxide
C. lime slag
D. none of these
Answer» B. iron oxide
283.

__________ of carbon blocks in the hearth of blast furnace helps in avoiding skull formation, when it becomes cold.

A. High thermal conductivity
B. Low porosity
C. Non-wetting characteristics
D. High density
Answer» D. High density
284.

The highest melting pure oxide (m.p. > 3000 C)is

A. thoria
B. alumina
C. beryllia
D. zirconia
Answer» B. alumina
285.

__________ bricks should not be used in oxidising atmosphere.

A. Tar dolomite
B. Carbon
C. Silica
D. Fireclay
Answer» C. Silica
286.

Most Cermets, which normally have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, comprises of ceramic & metallic components of __________ percent respectively.

A. 80 and 20
B. 20 and 80
C. 50 and 50
D. 60 and 40
Answer» B. 20 and 80
287.

Which is not a high alumina refractory ?

A. Mullite
B. Corrundum
C. Bauxite
D. Dolomite
Answer» E.
288.

Pure oxide refractories are generally monocrystaliine in nature and are self bonded __________ bricks are generally used as moderator in nuclear reactors.

A. Beryllia
B. Carborundum
C. Corundum
D. Thoria
Answer» B. Carborundum
289.

Faster rate of drying of moulded refractories results in high __________ of refractories.

A. green strength
B. voids
C. shrinkage
D. both (b) and (c)
Answer» E.
290.

Which is an acidic refractory ?

A. Magnesite
B. Dolomite
C. Fireclay
D. Chrome magnesite
Answer» D. Chrome magnesite
291.

Carborundum used for making crucibles for melting non-ferrous metals is chemically

A. silicon carbide
B. silicon nitride
C. crystalline magnesia
D. zirconium sulphate
Answer» B. silicon nitride
292.

An ideal refractory should have high

A. spalling rate
B. fusion point
C. shrinkage ability
D. none of these
Answer» C. shrinkage ability
293.

Ganister is a source of the

A. silica
B. periclase
C. lime
D. none of these
Answer» B. periclase
294.

Which brick undergoes maximum shrinkage on drying ?

A. Tar bonded dolomite bricks
B. Fireclay bricks
C. Magnesite bricks
D. Chromite bricks
Answer» C. Magnesite bricks
295.

Which is the stable form of silica upto 1470 C ?

A. Quartz
B. Cristobalite
C. Tridymite
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
296.

Hot face insulating linings of high purity alumina fused mullite are used, where

A. very high temperatures are involved.
B. highly reducing conditions are involved.
C. presence of iron or silica is harmful.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
297.

__________ is not a single oxiderefractory.

A. Zirconia
B. Silicon carbide
C. Magnesia
D. None of these
Answer» C. Magnesia
298.

Refractory bricks having lower porosity have

A. high insulating properties
B. low heat capacity
C. low thermal conductivity
D. greater strength
Answer» E.
299.

Hot blast main (carrying air at 1000 C) in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.

A. silica
B. fireclay
C. magnesite
D. zirconia
Answer» C. magnesite
300.

High alumina refractory compared to fireclay bricks have

A. less load bearing capacity.
B. less resistance to slag attack.
C. low refractoriness.
D. high resistance to thermal shock and creep.
Answer» E.