

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 8247 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
151. |
Resistance to slag attack of a refractory |
A. | depends on the nature of slag & refractory. |
B. | decreases at higher temperature. |
C. | decreases, if defective joints & cracks exist in the refractory. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
152. |
Grog |
A. | contains both alumina and silica. |
B. | iscrushed firebrick. |
C. | is a non-plastic material. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
153. |
Chromite refractories |
A. | are bonded with lime and clay. |
B. | (free from silica) have better thermal fatigue resistance than silica and magnesite refractories. |
C. | are resistant to basic slag. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
154. |
Test piece for determination of RUL of a refractory is heated in a/an |
A. | oxidising atmosphere |
B. | reducing atmosphere |
C. | electric furnace |
D. | neutral atmosphere |
Answer» D. neutral atmosphere | |
155. |
Magnesite refractories are used for the construction of those furnaces, which are |
A. | not required to resist the corrosive action of basic slag. |
B. | not subjected to fluctuation in temperature. |
C. | used for raising & maintaining high temperature. |
D. | both (b) and (c) |
Answer» E. | |
156. |
Roof of a basic electric furnace is made of __________ bricks. |
A. | superduty fireclay |
B. | silica |
C. | chromite |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. chromite | |
157. |
Pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) value (Segar cone) of 'superduty refractories' is more than 33 which corresponds to a temperature of __________ C. |
A. | 1520 |
B. | 1630 |
C. | 1670 |
D. | 1730 |
Answer» E. | |
158. |
An insulating refractory brick should have high porosity and low thermal conductivity. Which of the following is not used for inducing porosity in the insulating refractory bricks during its manufacture ? |
A. | Cork |
B. | Saw dust |
C. | Sand |
D. | Chemically prepared foam |
Answer» D. Chemically prepared foam | |
159. |
Which is the stable form of silica below 870 C ? |
A. | Tridymite |
B. | Cristobalite |
C. | Quartz |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
160. |
Refractoriness of a typical silica brick corresponds to Segar cone number, '32', which is equivalent to a temperature of __________ C. |
A. | 1380 |
B. | 1520 |
C. | 1710 |
D. | 1915 |
Answer» D. 1915 | |
161. |
Beryllia (which is used in making crucibles for melting uranium & thorium) is superior to alumina in all respects for high temperature (> 1900 C ) use, except |
A. | cost |
B. | electrical conductivity |
C. | thermal conductivity |
D. | fusion point |
Answer» B. electrical conductivity | |
162. |
Firing of refractory brick is done to |
A. | dehydrate the dried refractory. |
B. | develop stable mineral forms in them. |
C. | form ceramic bonds necessary for development of high crushing strength in the finished product. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
163. |
Capacity of a refractory brick to withstand-sudden changes in temperature is denoted by the property called |
A. | spalling resistance. |
B. | refractoriness. |
C. | refractoriness under load (RUL). |
D. | none of these. |
Answer» B. refractoriness. | |
164. |
Panel test determines the __________ of refractories. |
A. | fusion point |
B. | spalling resistance |
C. | slag penetration resistance |
D. | refractoriness under load (RUL) |
Answer» C. slag penetration resistance | |
165. |
Fusion point of a basic refractory material is |
A. | reduced by the addition of acid oxides. |
B. | increased by the addition of acid oxides. |
C. | not affected by the addition of acid oxides. |
D. | always less than 1000 C. |
Answer» B. increased by the addition of acid oxides. | |
166. |
RUL of refractories depends on the |
A. | chemical composition. |
B. | physical structure. |
C. | presence of impurities like iron & alkali. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
167. |
Which is the stable form of silica between 1470 C and the melting point 1713 C ? |
A. | Cristobalite |
B. | Tridymite |
C. | Quartz |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. Tridymite | |
168. |
Magnesite bricks are used in those parts of furnaces, which are |
A. | subjected to temperature fluctuation. |
B. | required to resist corrosive basic slag. |
C. | subjected to high load. |
D. | none of these. |
Answer» C. subjected to high load. | |
169. |
Which is not a basic refractory ? |
A. | Chrome magnesite |
B. | Magnesite |
C. | Dolomite |
D. | Silicon carbide |
Answer» E. | |
170. |
Thoria |
A. | has high fusion temperature (> 3000 C) but poor resistance to thermal shock. |
B. | has high resistance to basic slags. |
C. | which is expensive & radioactive, is used in crucibles for melting high purity metals. |
D. | all (a), (b) and (c). |
Answer» E. | |
171. |
Which property of refractories is the most important for top section of the blast furnace? |
A. | Resistance to abrasion. |
B. | Resistance to slag peneration. |
C. | Stability of volume at high temperature. |
D. | Resistance to corrosion by slag. |
Answer» B. Resistance to slag peneration. | |
172. |
With increase in the alumina content, the refractoriness of high alumina refractories |
A. | increases |
B. | decreases |
C. | remains same |
D. | may increase or decrease |
Answer» B. decreases | |
173. |
A steel member used in the furnace construction to take the thrust of the brickwork is called |
A. | buckstay |
B. | breast wall |
C. | armouring |
D. | baffle |
Answer» B. breast wall | |
174. |
With increase in the porosity, thermal spalling resistance of fireclay brick |
A. | increases |
B. | decreases |
C. | remains same |
D. | may increase or decrease |
Answer» B. decreases | |
175. |
Maximum alumina content in high alumina refractory can be as high as __________ percent. |
A. | 30 |
B. | 50 |
C. | 70 |
D. | 90 |
Answer» E. | |
176. |
On an average __________ fast neutrons are produced by nuclear fission of each atom of uranium-235. |
A. | 1 |
B. | 2.5 |
C. | 3.5 |
D. | 5 |
Answer» C. 3.5 | |
177. |
Stellite is a trade name for the |
A. | cermets. |
B. | ferrous cast alloys. |
C. | non-ferrous cast alloys. |
D. | products made by powder metallurgy techniques. |
Answer» D. products made by powder metallurgy techniques. | |
178. |
High __________ of cast iron makes it suitable for use in machine beds. |
A. | compressive strength |
B. | endurance strength |
C. | damping capacity |
D. | tensile strength |
Answer» B. endurance strength | |
179. |
The highest stress that a material can withstand for a specified length of time without excessive deformation is called the __________ strength. |
A. | creep |
B. | endurance |
C. | fatigue |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. endurance | |
180. |
Wrought iron is not |
A. | ductile & resistant to corrosion/rusting. |
B. | weldable easily. |
C. | having uniform strength in all directions. |
D. | having maximum tensile strength along the lines of slag distribution. |
Answer» D. having maximum tensile strength along the lines of slag distribution. | |
181. |
Midrex process of sponge iron production uses reformed natural gas as the reducing agent, which uses iron ore in the form of |
A. | lumps |
B. | pellets |
C. | briquettes |
D. | sinter |
Answer» C. briquettes | |
182. |
The ratio of the shear stress to the principal stress on a principal plane is |
A. | 0 |
B. | 1 |
C. | 1/2 |
D. | 1/3 |
Answer» B. 1 | |
183. |
Latent heat of dry steam at atmospheric pressure is 539 Kcal/kg; which __________ with increase in the pressure of steam. |
A. | decreases |
B. | increases |
C. | remains same |
D. | may increase or decrease |
Answer» B. increases | |
184. |
Carbide tipped cutting tools are manufactured by powder metallurgy techniques and have a composition of |
A. | 90% tungsten carbide and 10% cobalt. |
B. | 70% aluminium oxide & 30% silica. |
C. | 30% nickel, 15% chromium & 55% tungsten. |
D. | 65% tungsten & 35% zirconium. |
Answer» B. 70% aluminium oxide & 30% silica. | |
185. |
__________ welding will be the most suitable for butt welding two 20 cms thick boiler drum mild steel plates. |
A. | Electrical resistance |
B. | Electroslag |
C. | Plasma torch |
D. | Submerged arc |
Answer» C. Plasma torch | |
186. |
Three elastic constants for a completely anisotropic elastic material which follows the Hooke's law are young's modulus, elastic limit stress and yield stress. Which of the following properties is most sensitive to increase in strain rate ? |
A. | Tensile strength. |
B. | Elastic limit. |
C. | Proportional limit. |
D. | Yield strength. |
Answer» D. Yield strength. | |
187. |
High endurance limit of carburised machine parts is because of the fact that carburisation |
A. | suppresses any stress concentration produced in the parts. |
B. | enhances the yield point of the material. |
C. | introduces a compressive layer on the surface. |
D. | produces a better surface finish. |
Answer» D. produces a better surface finish. | |
188. |
Out of the following materials, the one which generally exhibits an yield point is |
A. | hard bronze |
B. | soft brass |
C. | cold rolled mild steel |
D. | hot rolled mild steel |
Answer» E. | |
189. |
Carbon is present in the form of __________ in grey cast iron. |
A. | spheroids |
B. | nodular aggregates of graphite |
C. | flakes |
D. | cementite |
Answer» D. cementite | |
190. |
Lap joints are preferred over butt joints in soldering/brazing, because these joints are |
A. | weaker in tension but stronger in shear. |
B. | weaker in shear but stronger in tension. |
C. | stronger in both shear and tension. |
D. | The lap joints are easily made. |
Answer» E. | |
191. |
Lead is most readily dissolved in |
A. | acetic acid |
B. | hydrochloric acid |
C. | nitric acid |
D. | sulphuric acid |
Answer» B. hydrochloric acid | |
192. |
Toughness of a material is measured by the |
A. | Vicker's hardness test. |
B. | scratch test. |
C. | universal testing machine. |
D. | notched bar test. |
Answer» D. notched bar test. | |
193. |
The most abundant metal present in the earth's crust is; |
A. | iron |
B. | copper |
C. | titanium |
D. | aluminium |
Answer» E. | |
194. |
Pressure gauges are never connected directly to the live steam line; rather a loop or syphon is interposed as close as possible to the pressure gauge. This is done to |
A. | avoid the overheating of the tubes & bellows which operate them to minimise error and damage. |
B. | form a seal of water by steam condensate to fill the tube or bellows at the pressure being measured. |
C. | both 'a' & 'b'. |
D. | avoid the static head error introduced by steam entry. |
Answer» D. avoid the static head error introduced by steam entry. | |
195. |
The gases used in the treatment of asthma is a mixture of __________ and oxygen. |
A. | helium |
B. | argon |
C. | neon |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. argon | |
196. |
Solute atoms which cause yield point phenomenon in mild steel are/is |
A. | aluminium |
B. | boron |
C. | carbon |
D. | nitrogen |
Answer» D. nitrogen | |
197. |
Thermit welding is categorised as the __________ welding. |
A. | forge |
B. | fusion |
C. | resistance |
D. | arc |
Answer» C. resistance | |
198. |
In case of a, centrifugal pump, the ratio h1/h2 is termed as the __________ efficiency (where, h1 = actual measured head & h2 = head imparted to the fluid by impeller). |
A. | mechanical |
B. | overall |
C. | volumetric |
D. | impeller |
Answer» B. overall | |
199. |
Runga-Kutta method is used to solve a/an |
A. | ordinary differential equation of nth order. |
B. | simultaneous non-linear equation. |
C. | linear differential equation. |
D. | none of these. |
Answer» C. linear differential equation. | |
200. |
Firing temperature of magnesite bricks is about __________ C. |
A. | 800-1000 |
B. | 1000-1200 |
C. | 1600-1800 |
D. | 2400-2600 |
Answer» D. 2400-2600 | |