Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 8247 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

3501.

Hydrocynic acid (HCN) is used as an insecticide for

A. controlling timber degradation by ants
B. controlling poultry lice
C. potato beetle
D. citrus fruits
Answer» E.
3502.

Molecular weight of plastics ranges from

A. 5000 to 10000
B. 20000 to 250000
C. 500 to 5000
D. 106 to l09
Answer» C. 500 to 5000
3503.

Which of the following impurities in feed water for high pressure boiler is the most detrimental ?

A. Silica
B. Dissolved oxygen
C. Suspended salt
D. Dissolved salt
Answer» B. Dissolved oxygen
3504.

Which glass is usually used in optical work?

A. Lead glass
B. High silica (borosilicate) glass
C. Photo-sensitive glass
D. Fibre glass
Answer» D. Fibre glass
3505.

Plasticisers are added to synthetic plastics to

A. impart flexibility.
B. improve workability during fabrication.
C. develop new improved properties not present in the original resins.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.
3506.

Rosin soap is added during paper manufacture to

A. impart adhesive properties.
B. improve opacity.
C. impart resistance to penetration by liquids.
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
3507.

Hydrogen gas is not produced commercially (for nitrogeneous fertiliser manufacture) by

A. iron-steam reaction.
B. electrolysis of water.
C. steam reforming of naphtha.
D. its cryogenic separation from coke oven gas.
Answer» B. electrolysis of water.
3508.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added in detergents to

A. prevent redeposition of soil on cleaned surface.
B. act as optical brightening agent.
C. inhibit corrosion in washing machines made of aluminium,
D. none of these.
Answer» B. act as optical brightening agent.
3509.

Nylon-6 as compared to Nylon-66 is having higher

A. hardness
B. abrasion/resistance
C. melting point
D. none of these
Answer» E.
3510.

Digestion of wood-base materials (for manufacture of pulp) is done to

A. remove lignin.
B. produce long fibres.
C. prevent deterioration on storage.
D. none of these.
Answer» B. produce long fibres.
3511.

Soap cannot be used with hard water, because

A. hard water contains sulphate.
B. they form insoluble calcium soaps which precipitate.
C. they attract back the removed dirt.
D. none of these.
Answer» C. they attract back the removed dirt.
3512.

Which of the following is not an antibiotic ?

A. Penicillin
B. Streptomycin
C. Tetracyclin
D. Quinine
Answer» E.
3513.

The most reactive allotropic form of phosphorus is __________ phosphorus.

A. red
B. yellow
C. violet
D. black
Answer» C. violet
3514.

Flux addition during smelting of ore is done to

A. remove impurities/gangue.
B. enhance rate of reaction.
C. accelerate reduction of ore.
D. separate slag from metal.
Answer» B. enhance rate of reaction.
3515.

Hydrazine is used in water treatment for the removal of

A. colloidal impurities
B. dissolved oxygen
C. turbidity
D. chlorinous taste
Answer» C. turbidity
3516.

Direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy is done in a

A. magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator.
B. fuel cell.
C. fast breeder reactor.
D. none of these.
Answer» C. fast breeder reactor.
3517.

Which of the following is not produced commercially from sea water ?

A. Magnesium & potassium compounds
B. Common salt
C. Bromine
D. Iodine
Answer» E.
3518.

__________ acid is an unsaturated fatty acid.

A. Palmitic
B. Oleic
C. Stearic
D. Oxalic
Answer» C. Stearic
3519.

CO & H2 are the constituents of

A. producer gas
B. water gas
C. coke oven gas
D. all (a), (b) and (c)
Answer» E.
3520.

Economics of 'Solvay Process' depends upon the efficiency of

A. carbonating tower
B. ammonia recovery
C. ammonia recovery and size of the plant
D. ammoniation of salt solution
Answer» D. ammoniation of salt solution
3521.

__________ is a thermosetting plastic.

A. Polyvinyl chloride
B. Polythene
C. Bakelite
D. Teflon
Answer» D. Teflon
3522.

Na2CO3 is called

A. washing soda
B. soda ash
C. plaster of paris
D. calcite
Answer» C. plaster of paris
3523.

Nicotine is

A. a volatile alkaloid.
B. obtained by treating by-products of the tobacco processing industry.
C. both (a) and (b).
D. neither (a) nor (b).
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b).
3524.

Separation of fresh water from sea water can be done by the __________ operation.

A. osmosis
B. reverse osmosis
C. absorption
D. adsorption
Answer» C. absorption
3525.

Na2CO3.10H2O is called

A. washing soda
B. soda ash
C. slaked lime
D. quicklime
Answer» B. soda ash
3526.

Reaction of an alcohol with organic acid is called the __________ reaction.

A. saponification
B. esterification
C. neutralisation
D. acidification
Answer» C. neutralisation
3527.

Ethanol amine is produced using ammonia and

A. ethyl benzene
B. ethylene oxide
C. ethanol
D. ethane
Answer» C. ethanol
3528.

The most popular and common detergent i.e., alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) is a/an __________ detergent.

A. cationic
B. anionic
C. amphoteric
D. semi polar
Answer» C. amphoteric
3529.

Reaction of calcium carbide with water produces a gas, which is used

A. as an illuminant.
B. for metal cutting/welding.
C. both (a) & (b).
D. neither (a) nor (b).
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b).
3530.

Fat dispersed in water is exemplified by

A. colloids
B. gel
C. butter
D. emulsion
Answer» D. emulsion
3531.

Maleic anhydride is produced by catalytic oxidation of

A. toluene
B. ethyl alcohol
C. naphthalene
D. benzene
Answer» E.
3532.

Widely used method for the conditioning of boiler feed water is the

A. cold lime process
B. coagulation
C. hot-lime soda process
D. sequestration
Answer» D. sequestration
3533.

Blue colour is imparted to glass by the addition of

A. FeSO
B. <sub>4</sub>
C. PbO
D. CaO
E. NaOH
Answer» D. CaO
3534.

Thorium is mainly used

A. for the manufacture of gas mantles.
B. as a fissile fuel in a nuclear reactor.
C. in the manufacture of hydrogen bomb.
D. in the treatment of cancer.
Answer» B. as a fissile fuel in a nuclear reactor.
3535.

During the absorption of HCl gas in water (to produce liquid HCl), the gas is kept above dew point to

A. increase the rate of absorption.
B. avoid corrosion.
C. reduce the cooling water circulation rate.
D. none of these.
Answer» C. reduce the cooling water circulation rate.
3536.

Good quality of edible salt is obtained from brine by the process of

A. solar evaporation
B. vacuum evaporation
C. freeze drying
D. electrolysis
Answer» C. freeze drying
3537.

Which form of sulphur is the most stable at room temperature ?

A. Plastic
B. Monoclinic
C. Rhombic
D. Flowers of sulphur
Answer» D. Flowers of sulphur
3538.

Vegetable oils and fats basically differ in their

A. density ranges
B. physical state
C. chemical composition
D. chemical properties
Answer» C. chemical composition
3539.

Average sulphur content in Indian pyrites is about __________ percent.

A. 15
B. 35
C. 55
D. 70
Answer» C. 55
3540.

Oil is a/an

A. mixture of glycerides.
B. mixture of glycerides of fatty acids.
C. solid at normal temperature.
D. ester of alcohols other than glycerine.
Answer» C. solid at normal temperature.
3541.

Which of the following is a constituent of coffee ?

A. Caffeine
B. Nicotine
C. Calgon
D. Lignin
Answer» B. Nicotine
3542.

Phthalic anhydride is made by the

A. oxidation of naphthalene.
B. oxidation of benzene.
C. dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene.
D. none of these.
Answer» B. oxidation of benzene.
3543.

RDX (an explosive), which is more sensitive but less toxic than TNT, is chemically

A. cyclo trimethylene trinitramine.
B. trinitro resorcinol.
C. cyclo tetramethylene tetranitramine.
D. trinitro benzene.
Answer» B. trinitro resorcinol.
3544.

Caprolactum (a raw material for nylon-6 manufacture) is produced from

A. phenol
B. naphthalene
C. benzene
D. pyridine
Answer» D. pyridine
3545.

The purpose of adding Na2CO3 to water of low alkalinity is to

A. permit the use of alum as a coagulant.
B. increase the softening capacity of zeolite.
C. facilitate easy regeneration of zeolite.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» B. increase the softening capacity of zeolite.
3546.

Ca(OH)2 is called

A. quicklime
B. slaked lime
C. limestone
D. gypsum
Answer» C. limestone
3547.

Percentage of uranium in carnotite ore found in Jadugoda (Jharkhand) is about

A. 0.1 to 0.5
B. 1 to 5
C. 5 to 10
D. 15 to 25
Answer» B. 1 to 5
3548.

Potassium is kept &amp; transported under

A. water
B. liquid ammonia
C. kerosene oil
D. alcohol
Answer» D. alcohol
3549.

__________ acid is the main constituent of cotton seed oil.

A. Acetic
B. Linoleic
C. Palmitic
D. Oleic
Answer» C. Palmitic
3550.

Temperature during hydrogenation of oil should not be more than 200 C, otherwise it will result in

A. pyrolysis of oil.
B. sintering of porous catalyst.
C. hydrogen embrittlement.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Answer» E.