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This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Epinephrine causes an increase in ____________________ |
A. | blood glucose levels |
B. | surface receptors |
C. | rhodopsin pigments |
D. | mast cells |
Answer» B. surface receptors | |
2. |
The Cholera toxin produced by Vibrio cholera exerts its effect by _____________________ |
A. | modifying G-protein |
B. | modifying primary messengers |
C. | modifying effectors |
D. | modifying receptors |
Answer» B. modifying primary messengers | |
3. |
The Kaposi s sarcoma is caused by ____________________ |
A. | Herpes virus |
B. | Adeno virus |
C. | Human immunodeficiency virus |
D. | Retro virus |
Answer» B. Adeno virus | |
4. |
A somatic mutation is present in all of the individual s body cells. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
5. |
Adenoma is caused by the over-secretion of ____________________ |
A. | arrestin |
B. | rhodopsin |
C. | kinetin |
D. | thyroid hormone |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
Retinitis pigmentosa is an inherited disorder caused due to mutation in the gene that encodes for __________________ |
A. | G-proteins |
B. | Arrestin |
C. | Rhodopsin |
D. | G-protein receptor kinase |
Answer» D. G-protein receptor kinase | |
7. |
Arrestins compete with ________________ for binding with G-protein coupled receptors. |
A. | Effectors |
B. | Primary messengers |
C. | Secondary messengers |
D. | G-proteins |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
Desensitization is the process of blocking receptors from turning on ______________ |
A. | G-proteins |
B. | Transcription factors |
C. | Promoters |
D. | Activators |
Answer» B. Transcription factors | |
9. |
The G-proteins bind only to _________________ |
A. | cytosine |
B. | guanine |
C. | thymine |
D. | adenine |
Answer» C. thymine | |
10. |
The inactive conformation of a G-protein coupled receptor is stabilized by ____________________ |
A. | covalent interactions |
B. | hydrogen binding |
C. | non-covalent interactions |
D. | ionic interactions |
Answer» D. ionic interactions | |
11. |
Which of the following is a stimulus for rhodopsin? |
A. | light |
B. | acidic pH |
C. | basic pH |
D. | neurotoxins |
Answer» B. acidic pH | |
12. |
On the cytoplasmic site of GCPRs, the G-proteins bind to ___________________ |
A. | amino-terminus |
B. | promoter region |
C. | second loop |
D. | third loop |
Answer» E. | |
13. |
The G-protein coupled receptors have their _____________________ outside the cell. |
A. | amino terminus |
B. | carboxyl terminus |
C. | alpha helices |
D. | beta helices |
Answer» B. carboxyl terminus | |
14. |
G-protein coupled receptors are referred to as seven-transmembrane receptors. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |