Explore topic-wise MCQs in Science.

This section includes 639 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Science knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

Living organisms are operated by means of

A. Food
B. Energy
C. Water
D. Environment
Answer» C. Water
152.

Which pyramid is always upright apart from tree ecosystem?

A. Pyramid of Number
B. Pyramid of Biomass
C. Pyramid of Energy
D. Pyramid of Force
Answer» B. Pyramid of Biomass
153.

Limits on net size and types are

A. Young fish can swim through the net
B. Time to grow to maturity
C. Time for reproduction
D. All of these
Answer» E.
154.

Without oceans, earth would be no use for

A. Humans
B. Animals
C. Plants
D. All of these
Answer» E.
155.

What is the predominate vegetation in grassland ecosystem?

A. Sand
B. Land
C. Rock
D. Grass
Answer» E.
156.

Which law states that, conversion of energy from one form to another is not 100% efficient?

A. First law of thermodynamics
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. Energy flow
D. Biological system
Answer» C. Energy flow
157.

Biotic component includes:

A. The living Things
B. Non living things
C. The organic matter
D. The inorganic factors
Answer» B. Non living things
158.

What was the rumors when the European settlers first came into Canada?

A. There are so many fishes in the sea, you could even walk on them
B. No fishes available in the Sea
C. Fishes has been Exploited
D. None of these
Answer» B. No fishes available in the Sea
159.

Which country voted to stand out of EU, that it could keep control over its marine resources?

A. Germany
B. Sweden
C. Norway
D. Poland
Answer» D. Poland
160.

What causes water borne diseases ?

A. Bacteria and viruses
B. Cat
C. Rat
D. Cow
Answer» B. Cat
161.

What role human plays in food chains?

A. Producers
B. Consumers
C. Humans do not involve in food chains
D. Decomposers
Answer» C. Humans do not involve in food chains
162.

When did a huge growth of interest in environmental science develop ?

A. 1965
B. 1968
C. 1960
D. 1950
Answer» D. 1950
163.

“Trees produce acorns which acts as food for many insects and mice” is an example of__________________

A. Food chain
B. Food cycle
C. Food web
D. Food rotation
Answer» D. Food rotation
164.

What is called for an organism that helps to define an entire ecosystem?

A. Super species
B. Keystone species
C. Dominant species
D. Precious species
Answer» C. Dominant species
165.

Iron is used for the manufacturing of

A. Lead
B. Steel
C. Machines
D. Sulphur
Answer» C. Machines
166.

Which one of the following is the major difference between food web and food chain?

A. Food chain and food web are linear pathway
B. Food chain and food web are interconnected pathway
C. Food chain is a single linear pathway and food web is interconnected pathway
D. Food chain is interconnected pathway through which food web is single linear pathway
Answer» D. Food chain is interconnected pathway through which food web is single linear pathway
167.

Oxides of Nitrogen causes

A. Low level Smog
B. Acid Rain
C. Both a and b
D. Air Pollutions
Answer» D. Air Pollutions
168.

How the water is absorbed in the plants?

A. Roots
B. Leaves
C. Stems
D. All of these
Answer» B. Leaves
169.

Which largest cities of the world are famous due to their persistently high level of air pollution and photochemical smog?

A. Los Angeles/South Africa/Pakistan
B. Mexico City/India/U.K
C. Santiago in Chile/Mexico city/Los Angeles
D. Santiago in Chile/Paris city/London
Answer» D. Santiago in Chile/Paris city/London
170.

The required amount of water for plants is determined by

A. climate
B. air
C. water
D. soil
Answer» B. air
171.

What is total mass of atmosphere?

A. 5.148*10
B. 4.148*1018
C. 3.148*1018
D. 2.148*1018
Answer» B. 4.148*1018
172.

In a waste water treatment, plants are examples of

A. Natural Ecosystem
B. Artificial Ecosystem
C. Lotic
D. lentic
Answer» C. Lotic
173.

What is annual precipitation in temperate forest?

A. 89-99cm
B. 75-150cm
C. 200-600cm
D. 23-78cm
Answer» C. 200-600cm
174.

Why is a food web more realistic way of portraying an ecosystem than a food chain?

A. Because it shows the relation of organisms with each other in a habitat
B. Because food chains use only a small sampling of organisms
C. Because it doesn’t shows the relation of organisms with each other in a habitat
D. Because it compares the number of consumers to the number of micro-organisms.
Answer» B. Because food chains use only a small sampling of organisms
175.

Balanced stability and existence of all organism in environment is known as

A. Ecological community
B. Equilibrium
C. Dis-Climax community
D. Climax Community
Answer» B. Equilibrium
176.

Climate, soil, vegetation, people are the components of

A. Ecosystem
B. Biosphere
C. Hydrosphere
D. Atmosphere
Answer» B. Biosphere
177.

What are examples of lotic water?

A. Streams, river and springs
B. River, Lake and Ponds
C. Swamps and Lakes
D. Lakes and ponds
Answer» B. River, Lake and Ponds
178.

Tropical rain forests are subsidized by

A. Wind and Rain
B. Tides, waves, currents
C. Nuclear energy
D. Solar energy
Answer» B. Tides, waves, currents
179.

Which macro consumers feed on primary consumers?

A. Omnivores
B. Herbivores
C. Decomposers
D. Carnivores
Answer» B. Herbivores
180.

Which cation is dominating in seawater?

A. K
B. Ca
C. Na
D. Mg
Answer» C. Na
181.

How much pressure exerted by our atmospher ?

A. 11.7 pounds per square inch
B. 13.7 pounds per square inch
C. 14.7 pounds per square inch
D. 12.7 pounds per square inch
Answer» D. 12.7 pounds per square inch
182.

Which animals eat phytoplankton's?

A. Crustaceans
B. Mulluscs
C. Crabs
D. Insects
Answer» B. Mulluscs
183.

What did spread Plague in middle age ?

A. Cats
B. Rats
C. Dogs
D. Insects
Answer» C. Dogs
184.

Where can we see Indira Gandhi Canal?

A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
Answer» C. Punjab
185.

The process of photosynthesis takes place in the presence of sunlight by using

A. Water and Carbon dioxide
B. Water only
C. Meat
D. Carbohydrates/Oxygen
Answer» B. Water only
186.

The role of an organism in the functioning of an ecosystem, is known as

A. Habitat
B. Niche
C. Community
D. Population
Answer» C. Community
187.

What is average global surface temperature?

A. 12 °C
B. 17 °C
C. 11 °C
D. 15 °C
Answer» C. 11 °C
188.

Which of the following natural capital provide food production?

A. Grasslands
B. Forests
C. Wetlands
D. Croplands
Answer» E.
189.

What is energy input in unsubsidized natural solar powered ecosystem?

A. 5000-10,000 kcal.m² per year
B. 3000-10,000 kcal.m² per year
C. 2000-10,000 kcal.m² per year
D. 1000-10,000 kcal.m² per year
Answer» E.
190.

Nutrients and energy absorbed by plants are passed along a chain of living things which is called

A. Food Chain
B. Food Web
C. Primary Producers
D. Secondary Producers
Answer» B. Food Web
191.

Flowers are dependent on bees for

A. Pollination
B. Pollens and Enactors
C. Odors
D. Reproduction
Answer» B. Pollens and Enactors
192.

Fishes and other living organisms are looked as a commodities instead of an important component of

A. Living Ecosystem
B. Ocean Life
C. Marine Organism
D. Ecosystem
Answer» B. Ocean Life
193.

Which of the following is among the world’s most productive ecosystems in terms of biomass production?

A. Pond ecosystems
B. Lake ecosystems
C. Brackish water ecosystems
D. River ecosystems
Answer» D. River ecosystems
194.

Members of 'heterotroph' components are called:

A. Producers
B. Consumers
C. Decomposers
D. Autotrophs
Answer» C. Decomposers
195.

Which ecosystem is known as giant permanent pond?

A. Lake ecosystem
B. Pond ecosystem
C. Seashore ecosystem
D. Marine ecosystem
Answer» B. Pond ecosystem
196.

What helps atmosphere hooked up to earth ?

A. Gravity
B. Magnetic rays
C. Electromagnetic Radiations
D. All of above
Answer» B. Magnetic rays
197.

What is lower layer of thermosphere called ?

A. Troposphere
B. Ionosphere
C. Exosphere
D. Mesosphere
Answer» B. Ionosphere
198.

What physical characteristics that makes pollutants hang around in the atmosphere instead of dispersing quickly?

A. The climate is hot, dry and sunny half of the year/High Pressure/Air Sinks
B. Pressure is low/Cold climate
C. the air sinks
D. Extremely Hot climate/Low air pressure
Answer» B. Pressure is low/Cold climate
199.

How can we indicate the accurate energy passed at each trophic level?

A. By the help of pyramid of number
B. By the help of pyramid of biomass
C. By the help of pyramid of energy
D. By the help of pyramid of food web
Answer» C. By the help of pyramid of energy
200.

What are examples of primary producers?

A. Omnivores
B. Animals
C. Green plants and Algae
D. Carnivores
Answer» D. Carnivores