Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 142 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following stone is best suited for construction of piers and abutments of a railway bridge ?

A. granite
B. sand stone
C. lime stone
D. quartzite
Answer» B. sand stone
2.

Which of the following stresses is used for identifying the quality of structural steel ?

A. ultimate stress
B. yield stress
C. proof stress
D. none of the above
Answer» C. proof stress
3.

Which of the following timbers is suitable for making sports goods ?

A. mulberry
B. mahogany
C. sal
D. deodar
Answer» B. mahogany
4.

Which of the following trees yields hard wood ?

A. deodar
B. chir
C. shishum
D. pine
Answer» D. pine
5.

With increase in moisture content, the bulking of sand_______________?

A. increases
B. decreases
C. first increases to a certain maximum value and then decreases
D. first decreases to a certain minimum value and then increases
Answer» D. first decreases to a certain minimum value and then increases
6.

Which of the following should be used for hearting of thicker walls ?

A. headers
B. stretchers
C. brick bats
D. queen closer
Answer» B. stretchers
7.

Which of the following sedimentary rocks changes into quartzite by metamorphic action ?

A. sand stone
B. lime stone
C. shale
D. gypsum
Answer» B. lime stone
8.

Which of the following represents a metamorphic rock? (1) slate (2) shale (3) quartzite . The correct answer is___________?

A. only (3)
B. both (1) and (3)
C. both (2) and (3)
D. all (1), (2) and (3)
Answer» C. both (2) and (3)
9.

Which of the following pairs gives a correct combination of the useful and harmful constituents respectively of a good brick earth ?

A. lime stone and alumina
B. silica and alkalies
C. alumina and iron
D. alkalies and magnesium
Answer» C. alumina and iron
10.

Which of the following metamorphic rocks has the most weather resisting characteristics ?

A. marble
B. quartzite
C. slate
D. lime stone
Answer» C. slate
11.

Which of the following is the purest form of iron ?

A. cast iron
B. wrought iron
C. mild steel
D. high carbon steel
Answer» C. mild steel
12.

Which of the following is a rock ?

A. quartz
B. mica
C. gypsum
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
13.

Which of the following is a mineral ?

A. basalt
B. granite
C. quartz
D. syenite
Answer» D. syenite
14.

Which of the following ingredients of the brick earth enables the brick to retain its shape ?

A. alumina
B. silica
C. iron
D. magnesia
Answer» C. iron
15.

Which of the following has more fire resisting characteristics ?

A. marble
B. lime stone
C. compact sand stone
D. granite
Answer» D. granite
16.

Which of the following cements is suitable for use in massive concrete structures such as large dams ?

A. ordinary Portland cement
B. low heat cement
C. rapid hardening cement
D. sulphate resisting cement
Answer» C. rapid hardening cement
17.

Which of the following bricks are used for lining of furnaces ?

A. overburnt bricks
B. underburnt bricks
C. refractory bricks
D. first class bricks
Answer» D. first class bricks
18.

Three basic raw materials which are needed in large quantities for production of steel are_______________?

A. iron ore, coal and sulphur
B. iron ore, carbon and sulphur
C. iron ore, coal and lime stone
D. iron ore, carbon and lime stone
Answer» D. iron ore, carbon and lime stone
19.

The vertical posts placed at the top and bottom ends of a flight supporting the hand rail are known as_________________?

A. balusters
B. newal posts
C. balustrades
D. railings
Answer» C. balustrades
20.

The vertical distance between the springing line and highest point of the innercurve of an arch is known as______________?

A. intrados
B. rise
C. spandril
D. extrados
Answer» C. spandril
21.

The vehicle used in case of enamel paints is usually______________?

A. linseed oil
B. water
C. varnish
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
22.

The ultimate tensile strength of structural mild steel is about_________________?

A. 160N/mm2
B. 260N/mm2
C. 420 N/mm2
D. 520 N/mm2
Answer» D. 520 N/mm2
23.

The type of roof which slopes in two directions with a break in the slope on each side is known as_____________?

A. gable roof
B. hip roof
C. gambrel roof
D. mansard roof
Answer» D. mansard roof
24.

The type of roof suitable in plains where rainfall is meagre and temperature is high is______________?

A. pitched and sloping roof
B. flat roof
C. shell roof
D. none of the above
Answer» C. shell roof
25.

The type of pile which is driven at an inclination to resist inclined forces is known as______________?

A. friction pile
B. sheet pile
C. batter pile
D. anchor pile
Answer» D. anchor pile
26.

The type of joint commonly used at the junction of a principal rafter and tie beam in timber trussess is__________________?

A. mortise and tennon joint
B. oblique mortise and tennon joint
C. butt joint
D. mitred joint
Answer» C. butt joint
27.

The type of flooring suitable for use in churches, theatres, public libraries and other places where noiseless floor covering is desired is____________________?

A. cork flooring
B. glass flooring
C. wooden flooring
D. linoleum flooring
Answer» B. glass flooring
28.

The type of footing which is used to transmit heavy loads through steel columns is_______________?

A. raft foundation
B. grillage foundation
C. well foundation
D. isolated footing
Answer» C. well foundation
29.

The type of bond provided in brick masonry for carrying heavy loads is___________?

A. single flemish bond
B. double flemish bond
C. English bond
D. zigzag bond
Answer» D. zigzag bond
30.

The type of arch generally constructed over a wooden lintel or over a flat arch for the purpose of carrying the load of the wall above is_______________?

A. segmental arch
B. pointed arch
C. relieving arch
D. flat arch
Answer» D. flat arch
31.

The trunk of tree left after cutting all the branches is known as_______________?

A. log
B. batten
C. plank
D. baulk
Answer» B. batten
32.

The triangular space formed between the extrados and the horizontal line drawn through the crown of an arch is known as_____________________?

A. haunch
B. spandril
C. voussoirs
D. skewbacks
Answer» C. voussoirs
33.

The term string is used for______________?

A. the underside of a stair
B. outer projecting edge of a tread
C. a sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
D. a vertical member between two treads
Answer» D. a vertical member between two treads
34.

The stretcher bond in brick masonry can be used only when the thickness of wall is_____________?

A. 90 mm
B. 180 mm
C. 190 mm
D. 280 mm
Answer» B. 180 mm
35.

The stone suitable for rubble masonry should be____________?

A. hard
B. tough
C. heavy
D. light
Answer» B. tough
36.

The slump recommended for mass concrete is about_______________?

A. 25 mm to 50 mm
B. 50 mm to 100 mm
C. 100 mm to 125 mm
D. 125 mm to 150 mm
Answer» B. 50 mm to 100 mm
37.

The slenderness ratio for masonry walls should not be more than_____________?

A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Answer» C. 30
38.

The ratio of the thickness of web to that of flange of steel rolled structural beams and channels is______________?

A. less than 1
B. equal to 1
C. greater than 1
D. less than 1 in beams but greater than 1 in channels
Answer» B. equal to 1
39.

The radial splits which are wider on the outside of the log and narrower towards the pith are known as________________?

A. heart shakes
B. cupshakes
C. starshakes
D. rindgalls
Answer» D. rindgalls
40.

The proportions of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick construction are_______________?

A. 1:2
B. 1:4
C. 1:6
D. 1:8
Answer» B. 1:4
41.

The process of mixing clay, water and other ingredients to make brick is known as______________?

A. kneading
B. moulding
C. pugging
D. drying
Answer» B. moulding
42.

The pressure acting on the stones in stone masonry construction should be_____________?

A. along the direction of bedding planes
B. at 45° to the direction of bedding planes
C. at 60° to the direction of bedding planes
D. perpendicular to the direction of bedding planes
Answer» E.
43.

The preparation of surface of stone to obtain plain edges or to obtain stones of required size and shape is known as______________?

A. quarrying of stones
B. blasting of stones
C. seasoning of stones
D. dressing of stones
Answer» E.
44.

The predominant constituent which is responsible for strength in granite is_____________?

A. quartz
B. feldspar
C. mica
D. none of the above
Answer» B. feldspar
45.

The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is________________?

A. 5%
B. 15%
C. 25%
D. 35%
Answer» C. 25%
46.

The plywood______________?

A. has good strength along the panel only
B. can be spilt in the plane of the panel
C. has greater impact resistance to blows than ordinary wood
D. cannot be bent more easily than ordinary wood of same thickness
Answer» D. cannot be bent more easily than ordinary wood of same thickness
47.

The percentage of alumina in a good brick earth lies between________________?

A. 5 to 10%
B. 20 to 30%
C. 50 to 60%
D. 70 to 80%
Answer» C. 50 to 60%
48.

The number of steps in a flight generally should not be less than________________?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. no limit
Answer» C. 5
49.

The normal consistency of ordinary Portland cement is about________________?

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Answer» D. 40%
50.

The nominal size of the modular brick is_______________?

A. 190 mm x 90mmx 80 mm
B. 190 mm x 190 mm x 90 mm
C. 200 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm
D. 200 mm x 200 mm x 100 mm
Answer» D. 200 mm x 200 mm x 100 mm