Explore topic-wise MCQs in Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE).

This section includes 100 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Who invented first digital voltmeter?

A. Edward Lawry Norton
B. Andrew Kay
C. Joseph Henry
D. Nicola tesla
Answer» C. Joseph Henry
2.

In a CRO what is the purpose of blanking circuit?

A. To increase visual quality
B. To increase number of channels
C. To eliminate retrace of signals due to movement of spot
D. None of mentioned
Answer» D. None of mentioned
3.

Which of the following unit is used to express sensitivity of analog voltmeter?

A. Ohms
B. Voltage
C. No unit
D. Ohms per volt
Answer» E.
4.

Which of the following applications are electrostatic instruments suited for?

A. With AC quantities only
B. With AC and DC quantities
C. With DC quantities only
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» C. With DC quantities only
5.

Which of the following device can be used to measure low voltage?

A. VTVM
B. Moving iron voltmeter
C. CRO
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» D. None of the mentioned
6.

This set of Instrumentation Transducers Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Measurement of Voltage”.

1. A Multimeter is used to measure___________

A. Only AC current
B. Only DC voltage
C. Both AC and DC quantities
D. Resistance only
Answer» D. Resistance only
7.

Which of the following effect is used in AC ammeters?

A. Electromagnetic effect
B. Electrostatic effect
C. Chemical effect
D. Magnetic effect
Answer» B. Electrostatic effect
8.

 An induction meter can handle current up to__________

A. Below 10A
B. 10A
C. 50A
D. 100A
Answer» E.
9.

Using a low resistant shunt Moving coil, permanent magnet instrument can be converted to ______________

A. Volt meter
B. Ammeter
C. Flux-meter
D. Watt meter
Answer» C. Flux-meter
10.

What will be the average value of current, if its peak value is 43A?

A. 27.4A
B. 37.7A
C. 21.5A
D. 60.8A
Answer» B. 37.7A
11.

Which of the following can be treated as an equivalent of ampere?

A. Coulomb/second
B. Watt/second
C. Joule/second
D. Coulomb
Answer» B. Watt/second
12.

In a conductor after 1 minute of electron passage, current flown is found to be 1mA. How many electrons would have passed through that conductor?

A. 4.5×1020
B. 5×1017
C. 3.75×1017
D. 3.75×1018
Answer» D. 3.75×1018
13.

How many electrons are contributed in one coulomb electric charge?

A. 6.242 × 1018
B. 6.242 × 1019
C. 6.242 × 1020
D. 6.242 × 1010
Answer» B. 6.242 × 1019
14.

Which of the following devices can be used with both AC and DC?

A. PMMC
B. Moving iron type
C. Moving coil type
D. Induction type
Answer» C. Moving coil type
15.

What is the purpose of making internal resistance of milli-ammeter very low?

A. High sensitivity
B. High accuracy
C. Minimum voltage drop across meter
D. Maximum voltage drop across meter
Answer» D. Maximum voltage drop across meter
16.

Find the initial value of current for which transient current is given by
I(S) = (S2+S)⁄(5S2+1)

A. 0
B. 1
C. 0.2
D. 0.5
Answer» D. 0.5
17.

What is ‘live zero’?

A. Output zero for zero input
B. Output non zero for zero input
C. Output null for all input
D. Output unpredictable
Answer» C. Output null for all input
18.

What is the term used to express ability of a measuring system to maintain its standard performance?

A. Zero stability
B. Stability
C. Sensitivity
D. Linearity
Answer» C. Sensitivity
19.

What is the relation between static error and static correction?

A. Static error is negative of static correction
B. Both are equal
C. No relation
D. Both will be always positive
Answer» B. Both are equal
20.

For a Measurement, indicated value is 225V while true value if 226V. What will be the static error of instrument?

A. 1V
B. -1V
C. 0.5V
D. -0.5V
Answer» C. 0.5V
21.

What will be the ratio of amplitudes of largest (maximum) signal to smallest (minimum) signal to which the system is subjected?

A. Time constant
B. Settling period
C. Dynamic range
D. Bandwidth
Answer» D. Bandwidth
22.

What is the span of an instrument, operating under a bias which read value from 230V to 450V only?

A. 450
B. 220
C. 230
D. 400
Answer» C. 230
23.

 For a measuring system, dynamic sensitivity is required to be ________ of static sensitivity.

A. ±2%
B. ±5%
C. ±10%
D. ±20%
Answer» B. ±5%
24.

______________ of a measuring system refers to its ability to follow instant by instant the measurand with time.

A. Bandwidth
B. Fidelity
C. Measurement lag
D. Settling time
Answer» C. Measurement lag
25.

This set of Instrumentation Transducers Interview Questions and Answers focuses on “Performance Characteristics of Transducers”.

1. Closeness of measured value to true value is _________________

A. Accuracy
B. Precision
C. Correction
D. Uncertainty
Answer» B. Precision
26.

Using an instrument for measuring capacitance gives an output 203.5nF whereas true value is 203.9nF. What will be the static correction of instrument?

A. -0.4nF
B. 0.4nF
C. 1nF
D. 0.5nF
Answer» C. 1nF
27.

What will be the sensitivity of a voltmeter for 0 to 50mA meter movement?

A. 20ohm/V
B. 25ohm/V
C. 50ohm/V
D. 5ohm/V
Answer» B. 25ohm/V
28.

Given a DC voltmeter has a sensitivity of 500ohm/V. For a full scale reading in 100V range, what will be the current through voltmeter?

A. 500mA
B. 200mA
C. 250mA
D. 300mA
Answer» C. 250mA
29.

What is the span of an ammeter with range -30 to +30A?

A. 60
B. -60
C. 30
D. 20
Answer» B. -60
30.

______________ is used to prevent oscillation in moving system

A. Oscillatory system
B. Controlling
C. Damping system
D. Deflecting
Answer» D. Deflecting
31.

Using a voltmeter measured value is 24.3V, while its true value is 24V. What is the relative error of measurement?

A. 1.25%
B. 1.2%
C. 1.3%
D. 1.4%
Answer» B. 1.2%
32.

 In a measuring system what is the term used to specify difference between higher and lower calibration values?

A. Range
B. Span
C. Drift
D. Threshold
Answer» C. Drift
33.

During a measurement, for a measure value “B”, absolute error is obtained as “A”, what will be the relative error of measurement?

A. A/B
B. B/A
C. (A+1)/B
D. B+A)/A
Answer» B. B/A
34.

Comment true or false: ‘Accuracy and Precision are dependent on each other’

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
35.

Comment true or false: ‘Accuracy and Precision are dependent on each other’.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
36.

In a measurement, what is the term used to specify the closeness of two or more measurements?

A. Precision
B. Accuracy
C. Fidelity
D. Threshold
Answer» B. Accuracy
37.

In a measuring system quantity under measurement is termed as ________________

A. Measurand
B. Controllers
C. Sensors
D. Indicators
Answer» B. Controllers
38.

Science of precise and accurate measurement of various physical quantities is termed as___________

A. Metrology
B. Meteorology
C. Pedology
D. Mineralogy
Answer» B. Meteorology
39.

Raju has 14 currency notes in his pocket consisting of only Rs.20 notes and Rs. 10 notes. The total money value of the notes Is Rs.230. The number of Rs. 10 notes that Raju has is

A. 5
B. 6
C. 9
D. 10
Answer» B. 6
40.

Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below?

A. Eligibility
B. Freedom
C. Coercion
D. Meticulousness
Answer» C. Coercion
41.

One of the parts (A, B, C, D) in the sentence given below contains an ERROR. Which one the following is INCORRECT? I requested that he should be given the driving test today instead of tomorrow.

A. requested that
B. should be given
C. the driving test
D. instead of tomorrow
Answer» C. the driving test
42.

Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence:If the tried soldier wanted to lie down, he the mattress out on the balcony

A. should take
B. shall take
C. should have taken
D. will have taken
Answer» D. will have taken
43.

The power factor of the load is

A. 0.45
B. 0.50
C. 0.55
D. 0.60
Answer» B. 0.50
44.

The translation S of the spot of laser on the photo-detector when a force of F=1N is applied to the cantilever is:

A. 1mm
B. 3mm
C. 6mm
D. 12mm
Answer» C. 6mm
45.

For the same network, with 6V dc connected at port A, 1ohm connected at port B draws 7/3A. If 8V dc is connected to port A, the open circuit voltage at port B is:

A. 6V
B. 7V
C. 8V
D. 9V
Answer» C. 8V
46.

With 1OV dc connected at port A, the current drawn by 7ohms connected at port B is:

A. 3/7A
B. 5/7A
C. 1A
D. 9/7A
Answer» D. 9/7A
47.

An analog voltmeter uses external multiplier settings. With a multiplier setting of 20kΩ, it reads 440V and with a multiplier setting of 80kΩ, it reads 352V. For a multiplier setting of 40kΩ, the voltmeter reads:

A. 371V
B. 383V
C. 394V
D. 406V
Answer» E.
48.

A double convex lens is used to couple a laser beam of diameter 5mm into an optical fiber with a numerical aperture of 0.5. The minimum focal length of the lens that should be used In order to focus the entire beam into the fiber is:

A. 1.44mm
B. 2.50mm
C. 4.33mm
D. 5.OOmm
Answer» C. 4.33mm
49.

Light of wavelength 630nm in vacuum, falling normally on a biological specimen of thickness 10pm, splits into two beams that are polarized at right angles. The refractive indexes of the tissue for the two polarizations are 1.32 and 1.333. When the two beams emerge, they are out of phase by:

A. 0.13°
B. 74.3°
C. 90.0°
D. 128.6°
Answer» D. 128.6°
50.

An LED emitting at 1μm with a spectral width of 50nm is used in a Michelson Interferometer. To obtain a sustained interference, the maximum optical path difference between the two arms of the interferometer is:

A. 200μm
B. 2μm
C. 1μm
D. 50μm
Answer» E.