Explore topic-wise MCQs in Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE).

This section includes 47 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

 The conductivity of micelles is

A. Higher than a colloidal solution
B. Lower than a colloidal solution
C. Equals to colloidal solution
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. Lower than a colloidal solution
2.

Micelles behave as colloids only whena

A. Concentration is less than CMC
B. Concentration is equal to CMC
C. Concentration is greater than CMC
D. They always behave as colloids
Answer» D. They always behave as colloids
3.

What is Critical Micelle Concentration?

A. The maximum amount of concentration that is required for the formation of micelle
B. The minimum amount of concentration that is required for the formation of micelle
C. The maximum amount of concentration that is not required for the formation of micelle
D. The minimum amount of concentration that is not required for the formation of micelle
Answer» C. The maximum amount of concentration that is not required for the formation of micelle
4.

The transition of ions to micelle is

A. Reversible
B. Irreversible
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. Irreversible
5.

 Select the correct statement from the following options

A. The soap micelle is unstable due to positive charge on its head
B. The soap micelle is unstable due to positive charge on its head
C. The soap micelle is unstable due to negative charge on its head
D. The soap micelle is stable due to negative charge on its head
Answer» E.
6.

 Select the incorrect statement from the following options.

A. In the micelle formation, the water soluble heads are directed towards the centre
B. In the micelle formation, the water soluble heads are on the surface in contact with the water
C. In the micelle formation, the water insoluble tails are directed towards the centre
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. In the micelle formation, the water soluble heads are on the surface in contact with the water
7.

The number of stearate ions required to form a micelle of colloidal size is

A. 50
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80
Answer» D. 80
8.

Which of the following is water insoluble?

A. COO–
B. Na+
C. C17H35
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» C. C17H35
9.

Which part of the stearate ion is hydrophilic in nature?

A. Tail
B. Hydrocarbon chain
C. Head
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» D. None of the mentioned
10.

What is the molecular formula of stearate ion?

A. C17H35COO–
B. C35H17COO+
C. C35H17COO–
D. C17H35COO+
Answer» B. C35H17COO+
11.

At what temperature does the water molecules contract?

A. At 00C
B. Below 00C
C. At 40C
D. Between 00C and 40C
Answer» E.
12.

Which of the following possess lowest energy?

A. NO
B. O2
C. N2
D. CO
Answer» D. CO
13.

O-nitrophenol is more volatile than p-nitrophenol due to

A. Inductive effect
B. Electromeric effect
C. Inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in O-nitrophenol
D. Intra-molecular hydrogen bonding in O-nitrophenol
Answer» E.
14.

 Which of the following is the consequence of hydrogen bonding?

A. Abnormal boiling point
B. Solubility and Viscosity
C. Azeotropic behavior
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» E.
15.

Which of the following is not a necessary condition for the formation of intra-molecular hydrogen bonding?

A. A 5 or 6-membered ring should be formed
B. The ring should be planar
C. There should be minimum strain during the ring closure
D. There should be maximum strain during the ring closure
Answer» E.
16.

Hydrogen bonding is maximum in

A. Diethyl ether
B. Ethyl chloride
C. Ethanol
D. Triethylamine
Answer» D. Triethylamine
17.

Arrange the following molecules in the order of increasing boiling point.

A. I2 < Br2 < Cl2 < F2
B. F2 < Cl2 < Br2 < I2
C. F2 < Br2 < Cl2 < I2
D. Cl2 < F2 < I2 < Br2
Answer» C. F2 < Br2 < Cl2 < I2
18.

The strength of Vander Waals forces depends upon

A. Size of the molecule
B. Molecular structure
C. Number of electrons present in the molecule
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» E.
19.

Which of the following has the highest bond dissociation energy?

A. Covalent bond
B. Vander Waals forces
C. Dipole-dipole
D. Hydrogen bond
Answer» B. Vander Waals forces
20.

Which of the following is a microscopic property?

A. Reactivity
B. Inter-molecular force
C. Boiling point
D. Kinetic energy
Answer» C. Boiling point
21.

The amplification factor for transistor when used as an amplifier will be

A. 25
B. 50
C. 75
D. 100
Answer» C. 75
22.

 Which of the following is not an application of a transistor?

A. Tunnel diodes
B. Thermistors
C. Amplifiers
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» E.
23.

The correct sequence for the procedure adopted for making a pure elemental semiconductor consist of

A. Preparation of ultrapure Si or Ge>> Doping>> Preparation of single crystals of S
B. Doping>> Preparation of ultrapure Si or Ge>> Preparation of single crystals of S
C. Preparation of ultrapure Si or Ge>> Preparation of single crystals of Si or Ge>> Doping
D. Preparation of single crystals of Si or Ge>> Preparation of ultrapure Si or Ge>>
Answer» D. Preparation of single crystals of Si or Ge>> Preparation of ultrapure Si or Ge>>
24.

Optical fibre can be safely used for signal transmission near the nuclear installati

A. There is no leakage of signals
B. Plastic cladded silica fibres are resistant to nuclear radiations
C. Plastic cladded silica fibres are not resistant to nuclear radiations
D. There is no electromagnetic interference
Answer» C. Plastic cladded silica fibres are not resistant to nuclear radiations
25.

What is the principle on which an optical fibre works?

A. Total internal reflection
B. Farraday’s law of induction
C. Doppler Effect
D. Hooke’s law
Answer» B. Farraday’s law of induction
26.

The dielectric material that shows spontaneous and reversible dielectric polarisa

A. Piezoelectrics
B. Pyroelectrics
C. Ferroelectrics
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» D. None of the mentioned
27.

Identify the class of the superconductor to which TiO and NbO belong.

A. Simple compounds
B. Nonstoichiometric crystals having defects
C. Charge-transfer compounds
D. Molecular crystals
Answer» C. Charge-transfer compounds
28.

 The critical temperature for the cuprate La2CuO4 is

A. 40 K
B. 90 K
C. 125 K
D. 35 K
Answer» E.
29.

The materials which offer no resistance to the passage of electricity are

A. Superconductors
B. Semiconductors
C. Optical fibre
D. Smart material
Answer» B. Semiconductors
30.

Which compound imparts grey color, strength and hardness to the portland cement?

A. Iron oxide
B. Alumina
C. Magnesium oxide
D. Silica
Answer» B. Alumina
31.

Which compound causes the cement efflorescent, if present in excess?

A. Iron oxide
B. Alkali oxide
C. Sulphur trioxide
D. Lime
Answer» C. Sulphur trioxide
32.

The percentage composition of alumina in Portland cement is

A. 60-69
B. 17-25
C. 3-8
D. 2-4
Answer» D. 2-4
33.

All portland cements are hydraulic cement because of they

A. Set and harden in the absence of water
B. Set and harden in the presence of water
C. Do not harden after mixing water
D. None of the mentioned option
Answer» C. Do not harden after mixing water
34.

Who is recognized as the “Father of the modern Portland cement industry”?

A. Emil Abderhalden
B. Richard Abegg
C. Peter Agre
D. William Aspdin
Answer» E.
35.

Why Gypsum is added after calcination in the manufacture of Portland cement?

A. To prevent flash setting
B. To improve the quality of cement
C. To increase the lime saturation factor
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. To improve the quality of cement
36.

Portland cement is made by calcining at temperature equals to

A. 30000C
B. 15000C
C. 18000C
D. 20000C
Answer» C. 18000C
37.

Blast furnace slag is the mixture of

A. Slaked lime and calcium silicate
B. Aluminium silicate and hydrated lime
C. Calcium silicate and aluminium silicate
D. Silica, alumina and calcium oxide
Answer» D. Silica, alumina and calcium oxide
38.

Select the incorrect statement from the following options.

A. Puzzolona is the oldest cement invented by Romans
B. Natural puzzolona is deposit of volcanic ash
C. Puzzolona was used in making concrete for construction of walls and domes
D. Puzzolona is quite setting cement and posses relatively low strength
Answer» E.
39.

Which type of cement possesses hydraulic qualities?

A. Natural
B. Puzzolona
C. Slag
D. Portland
Answer» B. Puzzolona
40.

Which of the following is not an application of nanomaterials?

A. TV and computer monitors
B. Cardiology
C. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
D. Sunscreens and fuel cells
Answer» C. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
41.

 Which one of the following is non-linear material?

A. Zirconium oxide
B. Magnetite
C. Maghemite
D. Lithium niobate
Answer» E.
42.

Which type of material expands and contract in response to an applied electric field?

A. Advanced material
B. Smart material
C. Biomaterial
D. Nanomaterial
Answer» C. Biomaterial
43.

Polymers are used in the chemical industry because of their

A. Inert nature
B. Light weight
C. Low cost
D. Easiness in fabricability
Answer» B. Light weight
44.

Which one of the following is the best heat and corrosion resistant material?

A. Metals
B. Ceramics
C. Polymers
D. Semi-conductors
Answer» C. Polymers
45.

Select the incorrect statement from the following option.

A. Metals are extremely good conductors of heat and electricity
B. The properties of metal degrade rapidly with temperature
C. Metals have poor corrosion resistant
D. A polished metal surface has a dull appearance
Answer» E.
46.

Which of the following is not an aerospace material?

A. Plastics
B. Silica
C. Aluminium alloys
D. Polymers
Answer» E.
47.

Based on the important category, concrete and fibre glass are the examples of

A. Ceramics
B. Polymers
C. Composites
D. Semi-conductors
Answer» D. Semi-conductors