

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 100 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
51. |
A psychometric chart is used to determine |
A. | pH |
B. | Sound velocity in glasses |
C. | CO2 concentration |
D. | Relative humidity |
Answer» B. Sound velocity in glasses | |
52. |
The output Y of a 2-bit comparator is logic 1 whenever the 2-bit input A is greater than the 2-hit input B. The number of combinations for which the output is logic 1, is: |
A. | 4 |
B. | 6 |
C. | 8 |
D. | 10 |
Answer» C. 8 | |
53. |
The average power delivered to an impedance (4—j3) Ω by a current 5cos (100πt÷100) A is |
A. | 44.2 W |
B. | 50 W |
C. | 62.5 W |
D. | 125 W |
Answer» C. 62.5 W | |
54. |
The resistance of LDR ________________ when exposed to radiant energy |
A. | Remains unaltered |
B. | Increases |
C. | Reaches maximum |
D. | Decreases |
Answer» E. | |
55. |
Photo multiplier consists of |
A. | 1 Photo emissive cathode & 2 dynodes |
B. | 2 Photo emissive cathodes & 2 dynodes |
C. | 2 Photo emissive cathodes & 1 dynode |
D. | 1 Photo emissive cathode & 1 dynode |
Answer» B. 2 Photo emissive cathodes & 2 dynodes | |
56. |
Fiber optic sensor can be used to sense _________ |
A. | Displacement |
B. | Power |
C. | Current |
D. | Resistance |
Answer» B. Power | |
57. |
____________ fiber is used in interferometric instruments. |
A. | Monomode |
B. | Multimode |
C. | Birefringent |
D. | Coated |
Answer» B. Multimode | |
58. |
In a graded index fiber, the total reflected light takes a ___________ |
A. | Straight line path |
B. | Parabolic path |
C. | Elliptical path |
D. | Circular path |
Answer» C. Elliptical path | |
59. |
The capacitance microphone is used for the detection of |
A. | Heart rate |
B. | Blood flow |
C. | Heart sound |
D. | Foot pressure |
Answer» D. Foot pressure | |
60. |
Silver chloride electrode is used as a reference electrode due to its |
A. | Large half cell potential |
B. | Stable half cell potential |
C. | Stable resting potential |
D. | Stable action potential |
Answer» C. Stable resting potential | |
61. |
pH value of venous blood is |
A. | 7.30 |
B. | 7.40 |
C. | 7.35 |
D. | 7.45 |
Answer» D. 7.45 | |
62. |
_____________ is the example of photo emissive cell |
A. | LDR |
B. | Photo diode |
C. | Photo transistor |
D. | Photo multiplier |
Answer» B. Photo diode | |
63. |
Most commonly used indicator electrode is |
A. | Calomel electrode |
B. | Silver electrode |
C. | Silver – Silver chloride electrode |
D. | Glass electrode |
Answer» E. | |
64. |
Test electrode is also known as |
A. | Indicator electrode |
B. | Reference electrode |
C. | Second electrode |
D. | Primary electrode |
Answer» B. Reference electrode | |
65. |
S1: In multimode fiber optics, intensity modulating schemes can be employed. |
A. | S1 is true and S2 is false |
B. | Both S1 and S2 are true |
C. | S1 is false and S2 is true |
D. | Both S1 and S2 are false |
Answer» C. S1 is false and S2 is true | |
66. |
Photo conductive cell consists of a thin film of |
A. | Quartz |
B. | Lithium sulphate |
C. | Barium titanate |
D. | Selenium |
Answer» E. | |
67. |
In foil strain gauge the thickness of foil varies from |
A. | 2.5 micron to 6 micron |
B. | 25 micron (or) less |
C. | 25 micron to 60 micron |
D. | 2.5 micron to 5 micron |
Answer» B. 25 micron (or) less | |
68. |
The change in resistance of a metal wire owing to strain is due to |
A. | S1 is true & S2 is false |
B. | S2 is true & S1 is false |
C. | Both S1 & S2 are true |
D. | Both S1 & S2 are false |
Answer» C. Both S1 & S2 are true | |
69. |
Pressure transducer for measuring blood pressure is |
A. | Strain gauge transducer only |
B. | Strain gauge or capacitive transducer |
C. | Resistive transducer |
D. | Fiber optic transducer |
Answer» C. Resistive transducer | |
70. |
Venturi is associated with |
A. | Venous blood pressure |
B. | Digital plethysmography |
C. | Dialysate flow in artificial kidney |
D. | Blood flow in heart lung machine |
Answer» E. | |
71. |
The application of LVDT is |
A. | Joint motion |
B. | Finger movement |
C. | Limb movement |
D. | Heart wall motion |
Answer» D. Heart wall motion | |
72. |
The principle of operation of variable resistance transducer is |
A. | Deformation leads to change in resistance |
B. | Displacement of a contact slider on a resistance |
C. | Coupling of two coils changes with displacement |
D. | Movement of magnetic field produces variation in resistance of material |
Answer» C. Coupling of two coils changes with displacement | |
73. |
The transducers which requires an external power and their output is a measure of some variation such as resistance, inductance, capacitance etc., are called as |
A. | Active transducer |
B. | Primary sensor |
C. | Passive transducer |
D. | Self generating transducer |
Answer» D. Self generating transducer | |
74. |
Pick the correct statement regarding functions of a transducer |
A. | S1 is true & S2 is false |
B. | S2 is true & S1 is false |
C. | Both S1 & S2 are true |
D. | Both S1 & S2 are false |
Answer» D. Both S1 & S2 are false | |
75. |
Capacitive transducers are normally employed for___________ measurements |
A. | Static |
B. | Dynamic |
C. | Transient |
D. | Both static and dynamic |
Answer» C. Transient | |
76. |
In a LVDT, the two secondary voltages |
A. | Are independent of the core position |
B. | Vary unequally depending on the core position |
C. | Vary equally depending on the core position |
D. | Are always in phase quadrature |
Answer» C. Vary equally depending on the core position | |
77. |
S1: Transducer is a device which converts physical into electrical quantity |
A. | S1 is true & S2 is false |
B. | S2 is true & S1 is false |
C. | Both S1 & S2 are true |
D. | Both S1 & S2 are false |
Answer» C. Both S1 & S2 are true | |
78. |
Which of the following can be measured with the help of piezo electric crystal? |
A. | Force |
B. | Velocity |
C. | Sound |
D. | Pressure |
Answer» B. Velocity | |
79. |
LVDT is an/a ___________ transducer |
A. | Magneto-strict ion |
B. | Inductive |
C. | Resistive |
D. | Eddy current |
Answer» E. | |
80. |
The principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of |
A. | Self inductance |
B. | Mutual inductance |
C. | Reluctance |
D. | Permanence |
Answer» C. Reluctance | |
81. |
The size of air cored transducers in comparison to the iron core parts is |
A. | Smaller |
B. | Larger |
C. | Same |
D. | Unpredictable |
Answer» C. Same | |
82. |
LVDT windings are wound on |
A. | Steel sheets |
B. | Aluminium |
C. | Ferrite |
D. | Copper |
Answer» D. Copper | |
83. |
The draw backs of strain gauges are |
A. | S1 and S2 |
B. | S2 and S3 |
C. | S1 and S3 |
D. | S1 only |
Answer» C. S1 and S3 | |
84. |
Piezo electric crystal can produce an emf |
A. | When external mechanical force is applied to i |
B. | When radiant energy stimulates the crystal |
C. | When external magnetic field is applied |
D. | When the junction of two such crystals are heated |
Answer» B. When radiant energy stimulates the crystal | |
85. |
Piezo – electric transducers work when we apply _____________ to it. |
A. | Mechanical force |
B. | Vibrations |
C. | Illuminations |
D. | Heat |
Answer» E. | |
86. |
Piezo-electric transducers are |
A. | Passive transducers |
B. | Inverse transducers |
C. | Digital transducers |
D. | Pulse transducers |
Answer» C. Digital transducers | |
87. |
Which of the following are piezo electric substances? |
A. | 1,2 and 4 |
B. | 1,3and4 |
C. | 1,2and 3 |
D. | 2,3and 4 |
Answer» D. 2,3and 4 | |
88. |
Quartz and Rochelle salt belongs to ___________ of piezo-electric materials |
A. | Natural group |
B. | Synthetic group |
C. | Natural or Synthetic group |
D. | Fiber group |
Answer» B. Synthetic group | |
89. |
Certain type of materials generates an electrostatic charge or voltage when mechanical force is applied across them. Such materials are called |
A. | Piezo-electric |
B. | Photo-electric |
C. | Thermo-electric |
D. | Photo-resistive |
Answer» B. Photo-electric | |
90. |
Bonded wire strain gauges are |
A. | Exclusively used for construction of transducers |
B. | Exclusively used for stress analysis |
C. | Used for both stress analysis and construction of transducer |
D. | Pressure measurement |
Answer» D. Pressure measurement | |
91. |
In wire wound strain gauges, the change in resistance is due to |
A. | Change in diameter of the wire |
B. | Change in length of the wire |
C. | Change in both length and diameter |
D. | Change in resistivity |
Answer» D. Change in resistivity | |
92. |
The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is normally of the order of |
A. | 1 to 1.5 |
B. | 1.5 to 2.0 |
C. | 0.5 to 1.0 |
D. | 5 to 10 |
Answer» C. 0.5 to 1.0 | |
93. |
Resolution of a transducer depends on |
A. | Material of wire |
B. | Length of wire |
C. | Diameter of wire |
D. | Excitation voltage |
Answer» D. Excitation voltage | |
94. |
A strain gauge is a passive transducer and is employed for converting |
A. | Mechanical displacement into a change of resistance |
B. | Pressure into a change of resistance |
C. | Force into a displacement |
D. | Pressure into displacement |
Answer» B. Pressure into a change of resistance | |
95. |
An inverse transducer is a device which converts |
A. | An electrical quantity into a non electrical quantity |
B. | Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity |
C. | Electrical energy into thermal energy |
D. | Electrical energy into light energy |
Answer» B. Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity | |
96. |
Strain gauge, LVDT and thermocouple are examples of |
A. | Active transducers |
B. | Passive transducers |
C. | Analog transducers |
D. | Primary transducers |
Answer» D. Primary transducers | |
97. |
Which of the following is a digital transducer? |
A. | Strain gauge |
B. | Encoder |
C. | Thermistor |
D. | LVDT |
Answer» C. Thermistor | |
98. |
A transducer that converts measurand into the form of pulse is called |
A. | Active transducer |
B. | Analog transducer |
C. | Digital transducer |
D. | Pulse transducer |
Answer» E. | |
99. |
The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as ___________ transducer. |
A. | Active |
B. | Analog |
C. | Digital |
D. | Pulse |
Answer» D. Pulse | |
100. |
Self generating type transducers are ___________ transducers. |
A. | Active |
B. | Passive |
C. | Secondary |
D. | Inverse |
Answer» B. Passive | |