Explore topic-wise MCQs in Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE).

This section includes 100 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

A psychometric chart is used to determine

A. pH
B. Sound velocity in glasses
C. CO2 concentration
D. Relative humidity
Answer» B. Sound velocity in glasses
52.

The output Y of a 2-bit comparator is logic 1 whenever the 2-bit input A is greater than the 2-hit input B. The number of combinations for which the output is logic 1, is:

A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
Answer» C. 8
53.

The average power delivered to an impedance (4—j3) Ω by a current 5cos (100πt÷100) A is

A. 44.2 W
B. 50 W
C. 62.5 W
D. 125 W
Answer» C. 62.5 W
54.

The resistance of LDR ________________ when exposed to radiant energy

A. Remains unaltered
B. Increases
C. Reaches maximum
D. Decreases
Answer» E.
55.

Photo multiplier consists of

A. 1 Photo emissive cathode & 2 dynodes
B. 2 Photo emissive cathodes & 2 dynodes
C. 2 Photo emissive cathodes & 1 dynode
D. 1 Photo emissive cathode & 1 dynode
Answer» B. 2 Photo emissive cathodes & 2 dynodes
56.

Fiber optic sensor can be used to sense _________

A. Displacement
B. Power
C. Current
D. Resistance
Answer» B. Power
57.

____________ fiber is used in interferometric instruments.

A. Monomode
B. Multimode
C. Birefringent
D. Coated
Answer» B. Multimode
58.

In a graded index fiber, the total reflected light takes a ___________

A. Straight line path
B. Parabolic path
C. Elliptical path
D. Circular path
Answer» C. Elliptical path
59.

The capacitance microphone is used for the detection of

A. Heart rate
B. Blood flow
C. Heart sound
D. Foot pressure
Answer» D. Foot pressure
60.

Silver chloride electrode is used as a reference electrode due to its

A. Large half cell potential
B. Stable half cell potential
C. Stable resting potential
D. Stable action potential
Answer» C. Stable resting potential
61.

 pH value of venous blood is

A. 7.30
B. 7.40
C. 7.35
D. 7.45
Answer» D. 7.45
62.

_____________ is the example of photo emissive cell

A. LDR
B. Photo diode
C. Photo transistor
D. Photo multiplier
Answer» B. Photo diode
63.

Most commonly used indicator electrode is

A. Calomel electrode
B. Silver electrode
C. Silver – Silver chloride electrode
D. Glass electrode
Answer» E.
64.

Test electrode is also known as

A. Indicator electrode
B. Reference electrode
C. Second electrode
D. Primary electrode
Answer» B. Reference electrode
65.

S1: In multimode fiber optics, intensity modulating schemes can be employed.
S2: Schemes using polarizing techniques need birefringent fiber.

A. S1 is true and S2 is false
B. Both S1 and S2 are true
C. S1 is false and S2 is true
D. Both S1 and S2 are false
Answer» C. S1 is false and S2 is true
66.

Photo conductive cell consists of a thin film of

A. Quartz
B. Lithium sulphate
C. Barium titanate
D. Selenium
Answer» E.
67.

In foil strain gauge the thickness of foil varies from

A. 2.5 micron to 6 micron
B. 25 micron (or) less
C. 25 micron to 60 micron
D. 2.5 micron to 5 micron
Answer» B. 25 micron (or) less
68.

The change in resistance of a metal wire owing to strain is due to
S1: Change in dimension of wire expressed by factor (1-2µ)
S2: Change in resistance ??

A. S1 is true & S2 is false
B. S2 is true & S1 is false
C. Both S1 & S2 are true
D. Both S1 & S2 are false
Answer» C. Both S1 & S2 are true
69.

Pressure transducer for measuring blood pressure is

A. Strain gauge transducer only
B. Strain gauge or capacitive transducer
C. Resistive transducer
D. Fiber optic transducer
Answer» C. Resistive transducer
70.

Venturi is associated with

A. Venous blood pressure
B. Digital plethysmography
C. Dialysate flow in artificial kidney
D. Blood flow in heart lung machine
Answer» E.
71.

The application of LVDT is

A. Joint motion
B. Finger movement
C. Limb movement
D. Heart wall motion
Answer» D. Heart wall motion
72.

The principle of operation of variable resistance transducer is

A. Deformation leads to change in resistance
B. Displacement of a contact slider on a resistance
C. Coupling of two coils changes with displacement
D. Movement of magnetic field produces variation in resistance of material
Answer» C. Coupling of two coils changes with displacement
73.

The transducers which requires an external power and their output is a measure of some variation such as resistance, inductance, capacitance etc., are called as

A. Active transducer
B. Primary sensor
C. Passive transducer
D. Self generating transducer
Answer» D. Self generating transducer
74.

Pick the correct statement regarding functions of a transducer
S1: Sense the magnitude, change in & / or frequency of same measurand
S2: To provide electrical output that furnishes accurate, quantitative data about the measurand

A. S1 is true & S2 is false
B. S2 is true & S1 is false
C. Both S1 & S2 are true
D. Both S1 & S2 are false
Answer» D. Both S1 & S2 are false
75.

Capacitive transducers are normally employed for___________ measurements

A. Static
B. Dynamic
C. Transient
D. Both static and dynamic
Answer» C. Transient
76.

In a LVDT, the two secondary voltages

A. Are independent of the core position
B. Vary unequally depending on the core position
C. Vary equally depending on the core position
D. Are always in phase quadrature
Answer» C. Vary equally depending on the core position
77.

S1: Transducer is a device which converts physical into electrical quantity
S2: Transducer is also called as sensor.

A. S1 is true & S2 is false
B. S2 is true & S1 is false
C. Both S1 & S2 are true
D. Both S1 & S2 are false
Answer» C. Both S1 & S2 are true
78.

Which of the following can be measured with the help of piezo electric crystal?

A. Force
B. Velocity
C. Sound
D. Pressure
Answer» B. Velocity
79.

LVDT is an/a ___________ transducer

A. Magneto-strict ion
B. Inductive
C. Resistive
D. Eddy current
Answer» E.
80.

The principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of

A. Self inductance
B. Mutual inductance
C. Reluctance
D. Permanence
Answer» C. Reluctance
81.

The size of air cored transducers in comparison to the iron core parts is

A. Smaller
B. Larger
C. Same
D. Unpredictable
Answer» C. Same
82.

LVDT windings are wound on

A. Steel sheets
B. Aluminium
C. Ferrite
D. Copper
Answer» D. Copper
83.

The draw backs of strain gauges are
S1: Low fatigue life
S2: They are expensive, brittle and sensitive to temperature
S3: Poor linearity

A. S1 and S2
B. S2 and S3
C. S1 and S3
D. S1 only
Answer» C. S1 and S3
84.

Piezo electric crystal can produce an emf

A. When external mechanical force is applied to i
B. When radiant energy stimulates the crystal
C. When external magnetic field is applied
D. When the junction of two such crystals are heated
Answer» B. When radiant energy stimulates the crystal
85.

Piezo – electric transducers work when we apply _____________ to it.

A. Mechanical force
B. Vibrations
C. Illuminations
D. Heat
Answer» E.
86.

Piezo-electric transducers are

A. Passive transducers
B. Inverse transducers
C. Digital transducers
D. Pulse transducers
Answer» C. Digital transducers
87.

Which of the following are piezo electric substances?
1. Barium titanate
2. Lead titanate
3. Lead Zirconate
4. Cadmium and sulphate

A. 1,2 and 4
B. 1,3and4
C. 1,2and 3
D. 2,3and 4
Answer» D. 2,3and 4
88.

Quartz and Rochelle salt belongs to ___________ of piezo-electric materials

A. Natural group
B. Synthetic group
C. Natural or Synthetic group
D. Fiber group
Answer» B. Synthetic group
89.

Certain type of materials generates an electrostatic charge or voltage when mechanical force is applied across them. Such materials are called

A. Piezo-electric
B. Photo-electric
C. Thermo-electric
D. Photo-resistive
Answer» B. Photo-electric
90.

Bonded wire strain gauges are

A. Exclusively used for construction of transducers
B. Exclusively used for stress analysis
C. Used for both stress analysis and construction of transducer
D. Pressure measurement
Answer» D. Pressure measurement
91.

In wire wound strain gauges, the change in resistance is due to

A. Change in diameter of the wire
B. Change in length of the wire
C. Change in both length and diameter
D. Change in resistivity
Answer» D. Change in resistivity
92.

The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is normally of the order of

A. 1 to 1.5
B. 1.5 to 2.0
C. 0.5 to 1.0
D. 5 to 10
Answer» C. 0.5 to 1.0
93.

Resolution of a transducer depends on

A. Material of wire
B. Length of wire
C. Diameter of wire
D. Excitation voltage
Answer» D. Excitation voltage
94.

A strain gauge is a passive transducer and is employed for converting

A. Mechanical displacement into a change of resistance
B. Pressure into a change of resistance
C. Force into a displacement
D. Pressure into displacement
Answer» B. Pressure into a change of resistance
95.

An inverse transducer is a device which converts

A. An electrical quantity into a non electrical quantity
B. Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity
C. Electrical energy into thermal energy
D. Electrical energy into light energy
Answer» B. Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity
96.

Strain gauge, LVDT and thermocouple are examples of

A. Active transducers
B. Passive transducers
C. Analog transducers
D. Primary transducers
Answer» D. Primary transducers
97.

Which of the following is a digital transducer?

A. Strain gauge
B. Encoder
C. Thermistor
D. LVDT
Answer» C. Thermistor
98.

A transducer that converts measurand into the form of pulse is called

A. Active transducer
B. Analog transducer
C. Digital transducer
D. Pulse transducer
Answer» E.
99.

The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as ___________ transducer.

A. Active
B. Analog
C. Digital
D. Pulse
Answer» D. Pulse
100.

 Self generating type transducers are ___________ transducers.

A. Active
B. Passive
C. Secondary
D. Inverse
Answer» B. Passive