 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Analytical Instrumentation knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | When klystron frequency is close to the cavity resonant frequency, much less power is reflected from the cavity to the diode. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 2. | The cavity resonant frequency should be equal to which of the following? | 
| A. | Frequency of electric field | 
| B. | Klystron frequency | 
| C. | Frequency of magnetic field | 
| D. | Mechanical frequency | 
| Answer» C. Frequency of magnetic field | |
| 3. | In basic ESR spectrometer, the cavity length is adjustable. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 4. | By introducing which of the following, signal-to-noise ratio can be improved? | 
| A. | Small amplitude field modulation | 
| B. | Large amplitude field modulation | 
| C. | Small amplitude field attenuation | 
| D. | Large amplitude field attenuation | 
| Answer» B. Large amplitude field modulation | |
| 5. | Which of the following routes are the microwaves entering from the klystron towards the cavity? | 
| A. | Oscillator | 
| B. | Attenuator | 
| C. | Circulator | 
| D. | Reflector | 
| Answer» D. Reflector | |
| 6. | Given below is the diagram of Klystron tube. Identify the component. | 
| A. | Cathode | 
| B. | Anode | 
| C. | Grid | 
| D. | Reflector electrode | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. | IN_BASIC_ESR_SPECTROMETER,_THE_CAVITY_LENGTH_IS_ADJUSTABLE.?$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 8. | When klystron frequency is close to the cavity resonant frequency, much less power is reflected from the cavity to the diode.$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 9. | The cavity resonant frequency should be equal to which of the following?$ | 
| A. | Frequency of electric field | 
| B. | Klystron frequency | 
| C. | Frequency of magnetic field | 
| D. | Mechanical frequency | 
| Answer» C. Frequency of magnetic field | |
| 10. | The output of the klystron does not pass through which of the following? | 
| A. | Isolator | 
| B. | Reflector | 
| C. | Power leveller | 
| D. | Directional coupler | 
| Answer» C. Power leveller | |
| 11. | At which of the following frequencies is the magnetic field at the sample modulated? | 
| A. | 1 kHz | 
| B. | 10 kHz | 
| C. | 100 kHz | 
| D. | 1000 kHz | 
| Answer» D. 1000 kHz | |
| 12. | Which of the following is the operating frequency of the ESR spectrometer? | 
| A. | 1.7 to 3.4 GHz | 
| B. | 1.5 to 4.2 GHz | 
| C. | 3.2 to 5.4 GHz | 
| D. | 8.8 to 9.6 GHz | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | From which of the following are electrons emitted in the klystron tube? | 
| A. | Cathode | 
| B. | Anode | 
| C. | Grid | 
| D. | Reflector electrode | 
| Answer» B. Anode | |
| 14. | Which of the following is adjusted as a fine control for frequency tuning? | 
| A. | Cathode | 
| B. | Anode | 
| C. | Reflector voltage | 
| D. | Grid | 
| Answer» D. Grid | |
| 15. | By introducing which of the following, signal-to- noise ratio can be improved? | 
| A. | Small amplitude field modulation | 
| B. | Large amplitude field modulation | 
| C. | Small amplitude field attenuation | 
| D. | Large amplitude field attenuation | 
| Answer» B. Large amplitude field modulation | |
| 16. | Which of the following routes the microwaves entering from the klystron towards the cavity? | 
| A. | Oscillator | 
| B. | Attenuator | 
| C. | Circulator | 
| D. | Reflector | 
| Answer» D. Reflector | |
| 17. | Microwaves reflected back from the cavity are routed to which of the following? | 
| A. | Attenuator | 
| B. | Klystron | 
| C. | Load | 
| D. | Diode detector | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | Which of the following is also known as reflex oscillator? | 
| A. | Triode | 
| B. | Pentode | 
| C. | Special tube | 
| D. | Klystron tube | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | Microwaves are generated by __________ and the power level is adjusted with the ________ | 
| A. | Triode, rectifier | 
| B. | Pentode, attenuator | 
| C. | Klystron tube, attenuator | 
| D. | Diode, rectifier | 
| Answer» D. Diode, rectifier | |
| 20. | Microwave frequency can be tuned over a small range by adjusting the distance between which of the following? | 
| A. | Cathode and anode | 
| B. | Anode and the reflector | 
| C. | Cathode and the reflector | 
| D. | Cathode and grid | 
| Answer» D. Cathode and grid | |