 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Database knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | ___________STARTS_FROM_A_POSITION_DETERMINED_DURING_ANALYSIS,_AND_PERFORMS_A_REDO,_REPEATING_HISTORY,_TO_BRING_THE_DATABASE_TO_A_STATE_IT_WAS_IN_BEFORE_THE_CRASH.?$ | 
| A. | Analysis pass | 
| B. | Redo pass | 
| C. | Undo pass | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Undo pass | |
| 2. | _______________rolls_back_all_transactions_that_were_incomplete_at_the_time_of_crash.$ | 
| A. | Analysis pass | 
| B. | Redo pass | 
| C. | Undo pass | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 3. | ___________ determines which transactions to undo, which pages were dirty at the time of the crash, and the LSN from which the redo pass should start? | 
| A. | Analysis pass | 
| B. | Redo pass | 
| C. | Undo pass | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Redo pass | |
| 4. | The __________________ contains a list of pages that have been updated in the database buffer. | 
| A. | Dirty page table | 
| B. | Page table | 
| C. | Dirty redo | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Page table | |
| 5. | There are special redo-only log records generated during transaction rollback, called _________ in ARIES. | 
| A. | Compensation log records | 
| B. | Read log records | 
| C. | Page log records | 
| D. | Redo log records | 
| Answer» B. Read log records | |
| 6. | Whenever an update operation occurs on a page, the operation stores the LSN of its log record in the _______ field of the page. | 
| A. | LSN | 
| B. | ReadLSN | 
| C. | PageLSN | 
| D. | RedoLSN | 
| Answer» D. RedoLSN | |
| 7. | __________ scheme that records only information about dirty pages and associated information and does not even require of writing dirty pages to disk. | 
| A. | Fuzzy logic | 
| B. | Checkpoints | 
| C. | Fuzzy-checkpoint | 
| D. | Logical checkpoint | 
| Answer» D. Logical checkpoint | |
| 8. | ______________ is used to minimize unnecessary redos during recovery. | 
| A. | Dirty page table | 
| B. | Page table | 
| C. | Dirty redo | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Page table | |
| 9. | ARIES supports ___________ operations, which are physical in that the affected page is physically identified, but can be logical within the page. | 
| A. | Physiological redo | 
| B. | Physiological undo | 
| C. | Logical redo | 
| D. | Logical undo | 
| Answer» B. Physiological undo | |
| 10. | ARIES uses a ___________ to identify log records, and stores it in database pages. | 
| A. | Log sequence number | 
| B. | Log number | 
| C. | Lock number | 
| D. | Sequence | 
| Answer» C. Lock number | |