Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 117 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Williot-Mohr diagram is used to determine deflection in__________________?

A. trusses only
B. beam only
C. rigid frames only
D. any type of structure
Answer» B. beam only
2.

Which of the following represents the state of neutral equilibrium ?

A. a cube resting on one edge
B. a smooth cylinder lying on a curved surface
C. a smooth cylinder lying on a convex surface
D. none of the above
Answer» E.
3.

Which of the following is a scalar quantity ?

A. energy
B. momentum
C. torque
D. impulse
Answer» B. momentum
4.

When two forces, each equal to P, act at 90° to each other, then the resultant will be_____________?

A. P
B. PV2
C. P/V2
D. 2P
Answer» C. P/V2
5.

When a circular wheel rolls on a straight track, then the shape of body centrode and space centrode respectively are________________?

A. straight line and parabola
B. straight line and circle
C. circle and straight line
D. circle and parabola
Answer» D. circle and parabola
6.

When a body slides down an inclined surface, the acceleration of the body is given by__________________?

A. g
B. gsinG
C. g cos 6
D. g tan 6
Answer» C. g cos 6
7.

Two objects moving with uniform speeds are 5 m apart after 1 second when they move towards each other and are 1 m apart when they move in the same direction. The speeds of the objects are____________________?

A. 2 m/sec and 2 m/sec
B. 3 m/sec and 2 m/sec
C. 3 m/sec and 3 m/sec
D. 4 m/sec and 6 m/sec
Answer» C. 3 m/sec and 3 m/sec
8.

Two circular discs of same weight and thickness are made from metals having different densities. Which disc will have the larger rotational inertia about its central axis ?

A. disc with larger density
B. disc with smaller density
C. both discs will have same rotational inertia
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both discs will have same rotational inertia
9.

Two balls of masses 3 kg and 6 kg are moving with velocities of 4 m/sec and 1 m/sec respectively, towards each other along the line of their centers. After impact the 3 kg ball comes to rest. This can happen only if the coefficient of restitution between the balls is____________________?

A. 2/3
B. 1/5
C. 3/5
D. 1/3
Answer» C. 3/5
10.

Time period and length of a seconds pendulum respectively are_________________?

A. 1 sec and 99.4 cm
B. 1 sec and 92.7 cm
C. 2 sec and 99.4 cm
D. 2 sec and 92.7 cm
Answer» D. 2 sec and 92.7 cm
11.

The unit of rotational inertia of a body in C.G.S system is________________?

A. cm4
B. kg-cm2
C. gm-cm2
D. gm-cm3
Answer» D. gm-cm3
12.

The total kinetic energy of a hoop of mass 2 kg and radius 4 m sliding with linear velocity 8 m/sec and angular velocity 5 radian/sec is_________________?

A. 64 J
B. 400 J
C. 464 J
D. 89 J
Answer» D. 89 J
13.

The torque produced by a force depends on__________________?_x005F_x000D_1) the magnitude of the force_x005F_x000D_2) the direction of the force_x005F_x000D_3) the’point of application of the force relative to origin_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is?

A. only (1)
B. both (1) and (2)
C. both (1) and (3)
D. all (1), (2) and (3)
Answer» E.
14.

The time period of a simple pendulum depends on__________________?_x005F_x000D_1) mass of suspended particle_x005F_x000D_2) length of the pendulum_x005F_x000D_3) acceleration due to gravity_x005F_x000D_The correct answer is

A. only (1)
B. both (2) and (3)
C. both (1) and (3)
D. all are correct
Answer» C. both (1) and (3)
15.

The shape of a suspended cable for a uniformly distributed load over it is__________________?

A. circular
B. parabolic
C. catenary
D. cubic parabola
Answer» C. catenary
16.

The resultant of two forces P and Q is R. If Q is doubled, the new resultant is perpendicular to P. Then_________________?

A. P = R
B. Q = R
C. P = Q
D. None of the above is correct
Answer» C. P = Q
17.

The ratio of unit of force in gravitational system to that in absolute system is__________________?

A. 1
B. g
C. 1/g
D. none of the above
Answer» C. 1/g
18.

The ratio of the speed of a rolling cylinder to the speed of sliding cylinder is_______________?

A. less than 1
B. equal to 1
C. between 1 and 2
D. greater than 2
Answer» B. equal to 1
19.

The ratio of kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator, at a displacement equal to half its amplitude is given by__________________?

A. 1:2
B. 1:1
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
Answer» E.
20.

The potential energy of a particle falling through a straight shaft drilled through the earth (assumed homogenous and spherical) is proportional to____________________?

A. log r
B. r
C. r2
D. 1/r
Answer» D. 1/r
21.

The pole distance is measured in___________________?

A. The pole distance is measured in___________________?
B. force scale
C. mass scale
D. time scale
Answer» C. mass scale
22.

The number of funicular polygons which can be drawn to pass through two specified points in the space diagram are__________________?

A. zero
B. 1
C. 2
D. infinity
Answer» E.
23.

The member forces in a statically in determinate truss____________________?

A. can be obtained by graphic statics
B. cannot be obtained by graphic statics
C. may be obtained by graphic statics
D. can be obtained by graphic statics by trial and error
Answer» C. may be obtained by graphic statics
24.

The maximum value of the horizontal range for a projectile projected with a velocity of 98 m/sec is__________________?

A. 98 m
B. 490 m
C. 980 m
D. 1960 m
Answer» D. 1960 m
25.

The maximum pull in a cable, carrying a uniformly distributed load and supported at two ends which are at the same level, is at_____________________?

A. supports
B. quarter span
C. mid span
D. none of the above
Answer» B. quarter span
26.

The maximum displacement of a particle executing S.H.M. corresponds to__________________?

A. zero potential energy and maximum kinetic energy
B. zero kinetic energy and maximum potential energy
C. maximum kinetic energy and maxi-mum potential energy
D. minimum kinetic energy and minimum potential energy
Answer» C. maximum kinetic energy and maxi-mum potential energy
27.

The graphical method of determining the forces in the members of a truss is based on________________?

A. method of joint
B. method of section
C. either method
D. none of the two methods
Answer» B. method of section
28.

The force polygon representing a set of forces in equilibrium is a_____________________?

A. triangle
B. open polygon
C. closed polygon
D. parallelogram
Answer» D. parallelogram
29.

The following is in unstable equilibrium__________________?

A. a uniform solid cone resting on a generator on a smooth horizontal plane
B. a uniform solid cone resting on its base on a horizontal plane
C. a solid cube resting on one edge
D. a satellite encircling the earth
Answer» D. a satellite encircling the earth
30.

The dimensions of power are_______________?

A. M’L2T2
B. M’L’T3
C. M’L’r2
D. M’L-‘T*
Answer» C. M’L’r2
31.

The dimensions of Gravitational Universal constant ‘G’ are______________?

A. M-‘L2r2
B. M-‘L3r2
C. M-2L3T2
D. M’L3T2
Answer» C. M-2L3T2
32.

The dimensions of centrifugal force are__________________?

A. M1 L2 T2
B. M’L’T1
C. M’L’T2
D. M’L-‘T2
Answer» D. M’L-‘T2
33.

The diagram showing the point of application and line of action of forces in their plane is called____________________?

A. vector diagram
B. space diagram
C. force diagram
D. funicular diagram
Answer» C. force diagram
34.

The condition of equilibrium for any system of forces in a plane is____________________?

A. that polygon of forces must close
B. that resultant couple must be zero
C. both (A) and (B)
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
35.

The condilion for a lifting machine to be reversible is that its efficiency should be_________________?

A. less than 50%
B. more than 50%
C. more than 66.67%
D. equal to 100%
Answer» C. more than 66.67%
36.

The bending moment in an arch is proportional to___________________?

A. vertical ordinate of funicular polygon
B. vertical ordinate of the arch
C. intercept between the arch axis and the funicular polygon
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
37.

The angular speed of a car taking a circular turn of radius 100 m at 36 km/hr will be___________________?

A. 0.1 rad/sec
B. 1 rad/sec
C. 10 rad/sec
D. 100 rad/sec
Answer» B. 1 rad/sec
38.

The angular speed of a car while taking a circular turn of radius 100m at 36 km/hour, is_______________?

A. 0.1 radian/sec
B. 1 radian/sec
C. 100 radian/sec
D. 1000 radian/sec
Answer» B. 1 radian/sec
39.

The angles between two forces to make their resultant a minimum and a maximum respectively are__________________?

A. 0° and 90°
B. 180° and 90°
C. 90° and 180°
D. 180° and 0°
Answer» E.
40.

The angle of projection at which the horizontal range and maximum height of a projectile are equal to_____________________?

A. 36°
B. 45°
C. 56°
D. 76°
Answer» E.
41.

The angle of projection at which the horizontal range and maximum height of a projectile are equal to___________________?

A. 45°
B. tan-1 (2)
C. tan-‘ (4)
D. tan”1 (1/4)
Answer» D. tan”1 (1/4)
42.

Rate of change of angular momentum is equal to_______________?

A. force
B. torque
C. linear momentum
D. impulse
Answer» C. linear momentum
43.

One Newton is equivalent to_________________?

A. 105 dyne
B. 106 dyne
C. 107 dyne
D. 981 dyne
Answer» B. 106 dyne
44.

One Newton is equivalent to________________?

A. 1 kg-wt
B. 9.81 kg-wt
C. 981 dyne
D. 1/9.81 kg-wt
Answer» E.
45.

One Joule is equivalent to________________?

A. 9.81 Newton – metre
B. 1 Newton – metre
C. 1 kg wt – metre
D. 1 dyne – metre
Answer» C. 1 kg wt – metre
46.

One end of an elastic string of natural length / and modulus X is kept fixed while to the other end is attached a particle of mass m which is hanging freely under gravity. The particle is pulled down vertically through a distance x, held at rest and then released. The motion is___________________?

A. a simple harmonic motion
B. a rectilinear motion with constant speed
C. a damped oscillatory motion
D. none of the above
Answer» B. a rectilinear motion with constant speed
47.

Minimum pull in a suspended cable with supports at two ends is equal to____________________?

A. horizontal thrust
B. support reactions
C. resultant of horizontal thrust and support reaction
D. half the weight of the cable
Answer» B. support reactions
48.

Minimum potential energy of a system will be in the position of________________?

A. stable equilibrium
B. unstable equilibrium
C. neutral equilibrium
D. all of the above
Answer» B. unstable equilibrium
49.

Joule is the unit of__________________?

A. power
B. impulse
C. work
D. momentum
Answer» D. momentum
50.

It is observed that in a certain sinusoidal oscillation, the amplitude is linearly dependent on the frequency f. If the maximum velocity during the oscillation is V, then V must be proportional to_________________?

A. f
B. 1/f
C. 1/f2
D. f2
Answer» E.