Explore topic-wise MCQs in Commerce.

This section includes 466 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Commerce knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

401.

Which of the following is true when a debtor pays his dues?

A. The asset side of the balance sheet will decrease
B. The asset side of the balance sheet will increase
C. The liability side of the balance sheet will increase
D. There is no change in total assets or total liabilities
Answer» E.
402.

Errors are _____ mistakes

A. Intentional
B. Undetected
C. Unintentional
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
403.

Identify the correct sequence of accounting process

A. Communicating -> Recording -> Identifying
B. Recording -> Communicating -> Identifying
C. Identifying -> Communicating -> Recording
D. Identifying -> Recording -> Communicating
Answer» E.
404.

Sales expenditure budget is prepared by estimating the expense(s) of

A. Advertisement
B. Market analysis
C. Salesman's salary
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
405.

An asset must be ________ by the business to be shown as an asset in its balance sheet.

A. Possessed
B. Owned
C. Controlled
D. Used
Answer» D. Used
406.

________ is the first phase of accounting cycle

A. Identifying an economic event or transaction
B. Preparing Journal
C. Posting entries to Ledger accounts
D. Making decisions about business
Answer» B. Preparing Journal
407.

The following is (are) the type(s) of Journal

A. Purchase Journal
B. Sales Journal
C. Cash Journal
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
408.

The sales income (Credit and Cash) of a business during a given period is called

A. Transactions
B. Sales Returns
C. Turnover
D. Purchase Returns
Answer» D. Purchase Returns
409.

Liquid or Quick assets =

A. Current assets - (Stock + Work in progress)
B. Current assets + Stock + Work in progress
C. (Current assets + Stock) + Work in progress
D. (Current assets + Work in progress) - Stock
Answer» B. Current assets + Stock + Work in progress
410.

Balance sheets are prepared

A. Daily
B. Weekly
C. Monthly
D. Annually
Answer» E.
411.

Which of the following accounts can be classified as a real account?

A. Rent expenses account
B. Rent income account
C. Insurance expenses account
D. Cash account
Answer» E.
412.

Which of the following accounting equation is correct?

A. Cash + Other assets = Capital - Liabilities
B. Capital + Liabilities = Assets + Income
C. Assets - Liabilities = Capital
D. Assets + Capital = Liabilities
Answer» D. Assets + Capital = Liabilities
413.

Identify the asset from the following

A. Cash and cash equivalent
B. Creditors
C. Notes payable
D. Bank loan
Answer» B. Creditors
414.

The process of recording transactions in different journals is called

A. Posting
B. Entry making
C. Adjusting
D. Journalising
Answer» E.
415.

Goods returned by customer should be debited to which of the following accounts?

A. Sales income account
B. Sales account
C. Return inward account
D. Expenses account
Answer» D. Expenses account
416.

Which of the following is not a transaction?

A. Goods are purchased on cash basis for Rs.1000
B. Salaries are paid for the month of May 2010
C. Land is purchased for Rs. 10 lacs
D. An employee dismissed from the job
Answer» E.
417.

A minimum quantity of stock always held as precaution against out of stock situation is called

A. Zero stock
B. Risk stock
C. Base stock
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
418.

Interest on drawings is ___ for the business

A. Loss
B. Expense
C. Gain
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
419.

Accrued expenses are considered as

A. Asset
B. Liability
C. Gain
D. Income
Answer» C. Gain
420.

Bank Reconciliation statement is the comparision of a bank statement (sent by bank) with the

A. Cash receipt journal
B. Cash payment journal
C. Cash book
D. Financial statements
Answer» D. Financial statements
421.

Postage stamps on hand are considered as

A. Bank balance
B. Prepaid expenses
C. Accounts receivable
D. Creditors
Answer» C. Accounts receivable
422.

Introduction of capital by owner of business is recorded on which side of a cash book?

A. Receipts
B. Payments
C. Incomes
D. Expenditures
Answer» B. Payments
423.

Cash discount is allowed on ______ repayment of debt

A. Lump sum
B. Prompt
C. Actual
D. None of them
Answer» C. Actual
424.

The term _______ is generally used for the depreciation of natural resources

A. Amortization
B. Depletion
C. Appreciation
D. Disposal value
Answer» C. Appreciation
425.

NRV or net realizable value of inventory is the expected selling price or market value less

A. Carry value of the inventory
B. Expenses necessary to complete sale
C. Cost of the stock
D. Replacement cost
Answer» C. Cost of the stock
426.

Provision for doubtful debts account is a/an

A. Asset account
B. Contra asset account
C. Nominal account
D. Liability account
Answer» C. Nominal account
427.

A recovery of bad debt

A. increases net income
B. decreases net income
C. increases gross profit
D. increases gross profit and net income
Answer» B. decreases net income
428.

Current assets are also known as

A. Gross working capital
B. Invested capital
C. Assets
D. Cash
Answer» B. Invested capital
429.

Which of the following financial reports shows the profitability of a business?

A. Income statement
B. Balance sheet
C. Cash flow statement
D. Statement of changes in equity
Answer» B. Balance sheet
430.

In income statement, gross profit is always equal to

A. Sales - expenses
B. Income - expenses
C. Sales - cost of goods sold
D. Sales - selling costs
Answer» D. Sales - selling costs
431.

XYZ firm has imported a machine from abroad. Which of the following is NOT the element of the machine's cost?

A. Purchase price of machine
B. Import duty
C. Demmurage charges
D. Refundable tax
Answer» E.
432.

Exercising a degree of caution in the case of judgements needed under the condition of uncertainity is the assumption of which of the following accounting concepts?

A. Matching concept
B. Timeliness concept
C. Accrual concept
D. Prudence concept
Answer» E.
433.

The allocation of owner's private expenses to his/her business violates which of the following?

A. Accrual concept
B. Matching concept
C. Separate business entity concept
D. Consistency concept
Answer» D. Consistency concept
434.

Accounting provides information on

A. Cost and income for managers
B. Company's tax liability for a particular year
C. Financial conditions of an institutions
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
435.

Liability for bill discounted is a

A. Contingent liability
B. Fixed liability
C. Current liability
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Fixed liability
436.

Which reserve is not shown in the Balance sheet?

A. Secret reserve
B. General reserve
C. Capital reserve
D. All of the above
Answer» B. General reserve
437.

Which of the following is a long term liability?

A. Outstanding expenses
B. Share capital
C. Debentures
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
438.

The assumption underlying the fixed installment method of depreciation is that of ____ of the asset over its useful life

A. Equal usage
B. Usage
C. Charge
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Usage
439.

Noting charges are paid at the time of

A. Renewal of the bill
B. Retirement of the bill
C. Dishonor of the bill
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
440.

Capital expenditures are recorded in the

A. Trading account
B. Profit & Loss account
C. Balance sheet
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
441.

No journal entry is required to be passed when there is

A. Loss by theft
B. Normal loss
C. Loss of bad debts
D. Abnormal loss of business
Answer» C. Loss of bad debts
442.

Which of the following sets of expense are the direct expense of business?

A. Wages, Carriage Inward, Octroi
B. Postage, Wages, Carriage Inward
C. Purchases, Wages, Coal Expenses
D. Both 'a' and 'c'
Answer» E.
443.

Opening and closing inventories are recorded in

A. Journal proper
B. Purchase book
C. Sales book
D. Bill receivable book
Answer» B. Purchase book
444.

Contra-entries are passed only when

A. Double column cash book is prepared
B. Three column cash book is prepared
C. Simple cash book is prepared
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Three column cash book is prepared
445.

Memorandum Joint Venture account is a

A. Personal account
B. Real account
C. Nominal account
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
446.

Amortization of unidentified intangible assets is in terms of

A. Conservatism concept
B. Materiality concept
C. Matching concept
D. Cost concept
Answer» D. Cost concept
447.

Purchase of fixed assets on credit is originally recorded in

A. Purchases book
B. Ledger
C. Cash book
D. Journal Proper
Answer» E.
448.

The concept that "an accountant shouldn't anticipate profit, but must provide for all losses"

A. Conservation concept
B. Consistency concept
C. Materiality concept
D. Reduction concept
Answer» B. Consistency concept
449.

When the goods are returned to a supplier

A. A Debit note is sent to him
B. An Account sale is sent to him
C. A receipt is sent to him
D. Either 'b' or 'c'
Answer» B. An Account sale is sent to him
450.

Error which affect only one account can be

A. Error of complete omission
B. Error of posting
C. Compensatory errors
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Compensatory errors