Consider the following statements with respect to the Rajya Sabha: 1. The origin of the Rajya Sabha can be traced back to 1919, when in pursuance to the Government of India Act, 1919, a second chamber known as the Council of States was created. 2. The Rajya Sabha has special powers to declare that it is necessary and expedient in the national interest that Parliament may make laws with respect to a matter in the State list. Which of the statements) given above is / are correct?

• A.  Only               
• B.  Only 2
• C.  Both 1 and 2    
• D.  Neither 1 nor 2