Explore topic-wise MCQs in Physical Geography.

This section includes 145 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Physical Geography knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Sedimentary rocks

A. Intrusive
B. Extrusive
C. Plutonic
D. Dyke rocks
Answer» C. Plutonic
102.

Alluvial cone is predominant in

A. Coastal
B. Piedmont zone
C. Delta region
D. Pediment region
Answer» C. Delta region
103.

Boulder clay

A. Mechanical weathering
B. Mass movement
C. River deposition
D. Glacial deposition
Answer» E.
104.

Which of the following sets of types actions occur in

A. Deflation, Attrition, Corrosion
B. Attrition, Corrosion, Abrasion
C. Deflation, Abrasion
D. Deflation, Attrition
Answer» C. Deflation, Abrasion
105.

In which of the following the direction of

A. Consequent
B. Subsequent
C. Insequent
D. Obsequent
Answer» B. Subsequent
106.

Aretes

A. Cirques
B. Roche mountonnee
C. Medial moraines
D. U - shaped valley
Answer» B. Roche mountonnee
107.

Mountain of accumulation

A. Residual mountains
B. Block mountains
C. Volcanic mountains
D. Fold mountains
Answer» D. Fold mountains
108.

Pediplains

A. Glacial
B. Karst
C. Arid
D. Marine
Answer» D. Marine
109.

Pediplans

A. Glaciated regions
B. Humid regions
C. Semi-arid regions
D. Coastal regions
Answer» D. Coastal regions
110.

Floods plains

A. They are formed during floods
B. They are liable to submergence during floods
C. They prevent floods from spreading
D. They cause floods
Answer» C. They prevent floods from spreading
111.

Questa

A. The sand particle
B. The resistant strata standing as interstream ridge with broad low hands.
C. The wave action
D. Wind action
Answer» C. The wave action
112.

Peneplains

A. Denudation by river
B. Denudation by glacier
C. Deposition of winds
D. Deposition of glaciers
Answer» B. Denudation by glacier
113.

The plain formed due to coalescence of series of

A. Pediment
B. Bajada
C. Pediplan
D. Hamada
Answer» C. Pediplan
114.

The plain formed due to weathering of

A. Loess plains
B. Karst plains
C. Glacial plains
D. Desert plains
Answer» C. Glacial plains
115.

Fiords

A. Alaskan coast
B. Spanish coast
C. Norweigan coast
D. Peruvian coast
Answer» D. Peruvian coast
116.

Which one of the following represents wall like formation of

A. Dyke
B. Sills
C. Lalpilli
D. Breccia
Answer» B. Sills
117.

Solution of rocks is

A. Sandstone regions
B. Limestone regions
C. Volcanic regions
D. None of these
Answer» C. Volcanic regions
118.

Thrust fault

A. Downwards movement
B. Upwards movements
C. Upheaval
D. Cyclonic folding
Answer» C. Upheaval
119.

Drift plains

A. Rivers
B. Glaciers
C. Winds
D. Wave
Answer» C. Winds
120.

Residual hill

A. Inlier
B. Inselberg
C. Playa
D. Pediment
Answer» C. Playa
121.

Give the name of the

A. Syncline
B. Rift valley
C. Fault
D. Anticline
Answer» B. Rift valley
122.

Playas

A. Deflating action of winds
B. Glacial erosion
C. River erosion
D. Marine erosion
Answer» B. Glacial erosion
123.

Define

A. They are the outcome of volcanic activity
B. Outcome of diastrophic activity
C. They are the remains of certain mountains
D. They are elevated segment of the earth crust
Answer» E.
124.

Which one of the following statements is

A. The largest known flood basalt region in the world is the deccan trap area of peninsular India
B. The largest flood basalt region in the United States of America is the Columbia Plateau
C. The two shield volcanoes mauna Loa and Mauna Kea have summit elevations of more than 6500 m above sea level
D. The island of Hawaii includes at least seven coalesced volcanic domes
Answer» B. The largest flood basalt region in the United States of America is the Columbia Plateau
125.

Which of the

A. Oxbaulake
B. Basalt plateau
C. Loccolith
D. Batholith
Answer» C. Loccolith
126.

Spits develop

A. Circular movement of water curents along the bays
B. Formation of long shore drifts towards the coast
C. Formation of large scale deposits of fine grained dust
D. Oblique movement of water currents along the shores
Answer» C. Formation of large scale deposits of fine grained dust
127.

Match List - I (Cause) with List - II (Result) and select the correct answer using the Codes given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» D. D.
128.

Match List - I (Characteristic) with List - II (Landform) and select the correct answer using the Codes given below the lists :

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» E.
129.

Consider the following minerals

A. 1,2,3
B. 2,3,1
C. 1,3,2
D. 3,1,2
Answer» C. 1,3,2
130.

Match List - I (Lanforms) with List - II (Representative Sites) and select the correct answer using the Code given below the lists :

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» D. D.
131.

Match List - I (Term) with List - II (Process involved) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» E.
132.

How is the rectilinear drainage pattern formed where two sets of structural controls occur at right angles termed ?

A. Rectangular
B. Radial
C. Dendritic
D. Trellis
Answer» E.
133.

Alluvium shows

A. Stream valley deposits
B. Glacial deposits
C. Erosinoal deposits caused by wind
D. None of these
Answer» B. Glacial deposits
134.

Match List - I (Landforms) with - II (Processes) and select the correct answer using the Codes given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» C. C.
135.

Match List - I (Landform) with List - II (Associated features) and select correct answer using the Code given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» D. D.
136.

The main difference between

A. Formed by glacial action whereas tarn is not
B. Associated with cirque whereas tarn is associated with glacial stairways
C. Associated with glacial stairways where as tarn is associated with cirque
D. A lake where as tarn is not
Answer» D. A lake where as tarn is not
137.

Ice cap

A. It is applied to an ice plate limited to high mountains and plateaus
B. It is applied to an ice plate confined to hills
C. It is applied to an ice place to the mountain of medium height
D. None of these
Answer» B. It is applied to an ice plate confined to hills
138.

Which of the following depositional landforms are produced by glaciers ?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 4
Answer» C. 3 and 4
139.

Match List - I (Landform) with List - II (Process) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» C. C.
140.

Under normal conditions, which one of the following is the correct sequential developments of features made by fluvial action ?

A. Waterfalls - Meander bars - River terraces - Oxbow lakes
B. Meander bars - River terraces - Waterfalls - Oxbow lakes
C. Waterfalls - River terraces - Meander bars - Oxbow lakes
D. River terraces - Meander bars - Waterfalls - Oxbow lakes
Answer» D. River terraces - Meander bars - Waterfalls - Oxbow lakes
141.

Match List - I (Term) with List - II (Associated with) and select the correct answer by using the Code given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» E.
142.

Which of the following characteristics are typical of external processes ?

A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 4
Answer» C. 1, 2 and 3
143.

Match List - I (Plains) with List - II (Mode of occurrence) and select the correct answer using the Codes given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» B. B.
144.

Match List - I (Theories/Hypothesis) with List - II (Related aspects) and select the correct answer using the Codes given below the lists

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» D. D.
145.

Which of the following district features are found over the glaciated topography ?

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only
Answer» D. 2 and 4 only