Explore topic-wise MCQs in Surveying.

This section includes 412 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

The average domestic consumption under normal conditions in an Indian city per day per person, is

A. 105 litres
B. 115 litres
C. 125 litres
D. 135 litres
Answer» E.
202.

Higher yield may be expected from

A. gravity springs
B. surface springs
C. artesian springs
D. all the above.
Answer» D. all the above.
203.

Normal values of overflow rate for plain sedimentation tank, is

A. 250 to 500 litres/hr/m²
B. 500 to 750 litres/hr/m²
C. 750 to 1000 litres/hr/m²
D. 1000 to 1250 litres/hr/m².
Answer» C. 750 to 1000 litres/hr/m²
204.

Turbidity of water is expressed

A. in ppm
B. in numbers in an arbitrary scale
C. by pH value
D. by colour code.
Answer» B. in numbers in an arbitrary scale
205.

The approximate diameter of a water mains for supplying 7.2 mld with a velocity 1.2 m/sec, is

A. 24 cm
B. 26 cm
C. 28 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» E.
206.

In a well planned city, the layout of distribution pipes generally adopted, is

A. grid-iron system
B. interlaced system
C. reticulation system
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
207.

Gravity conduits are generally in the form of

A. canals
B. flumes
C. aqueduct
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
208.

Plain chlorination is used for water

A. with turbidities less than 20 mg/litre
B. obtained from clear lakes
C. consumed during emergencies
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
209.

If n is porosity, y is specific yield and r is specific retention of any soil, the relationship which holds good, is

A. n + y + r = 1
B. n + y = r
C. n + r = y
D. y + r = n
Answer» E.
210.

The main process to purify water by filtration, is

A. mechanical straining
B. flocculation and sedimentation
C. biological metabolism
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
211.

Pressure relief valves are provided in water mains

A. to reduce the pressure
B. at low points
C. upstream of sluice
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
212.

The population of a city in 2000 is 50,000. The average increase in population over last 8 decades is 7500 and average incremental increase during 8 decades is 750. The population of the city based on incremental method, in the year 2020 will be

A. 55,000
B. 60,500
C. 66,500
D. 72,500
Answer» D. 72,500
213.

The storage capacity of a reservoir may be divided into three zones. The lowest zone is

A. Dead storage
B. Useful storage
C. Surcharge storage
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Useful storage
214.

The order of existence of three portions of water in a reservoir from the bottom to top is

A. useful storage + surcharge storage + dead storage
B. useful storage + dead storage + surcharge storage
C. dead storage + useful storage + surcharge storage
D. surcharge storage + useful storage + dead storage
Answer» D. surcharge storage + useful storage + dead storage
215.

Disappearance of pink colour of water of a well due of KMnO₄ indicates that water contains

A. acidity
B. alkalinity
C. turbidity
D. organic matter
Answer» E.
216.

The pH value of water fit for drinking, is

A. 13
B. 11
C. 9
D. 7
Answer» E.
217.

The strainer type tube well, is unsuitable for

A. coarse gravels
B. fine sandy strata
C. clean gravels
D. none of these.
Answer» C. clean gravels
218.

If the average daily demand of a city of 50, 000 population, is 20 m.l.d., the maximum daily demand is

A. 24 mld
B. 30 mld
C. 36 mld
D. 54 mld.
Answer» D. 54 mld.
219.

Surface water is obtained from

A. well
B. springs
C. artesian well
D. rain.
Answer» E.
220.

The capability of a soil mass of full width and depth to transmit water, is known

A. porosity
B. permeability
C. transmissibility
D. none of these.
Answer» C. transmissibility
221.

For 3.25 x 10^-2 cumecs discharging from a well, a pump is installed to lift water against a total head of 30 m. The minimum required horse power, is

A. 10 H.P.
B. 15 H.P.
C. 18 H.P.
D. 20 H.P.
Answer» E.
222.

Total flow in stream is known

A. run off
B. stream flow
C. discharge
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
223.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following regarding fire hydrants

A. Fire hydrants are fitted in water mains at 100 m to 150 m apart at fire
B. The minimum water pressure hydrants, is kept 1.5 kg/cm²
C. The water at pressure 1 to 1.5 kg/cm² is made available for 4 to 5 hours for constant use
D. None of these.
Answer» E.
224.

In pumping stations, the type of joint generally used, is

A. socket and spigot joint
B. flanged joint
C. expansion joint
D. dresser coupling joint
Answer» C. expansion joint
225.

Mathamoglobinemia, or blue baby disease is caused due to

A. chlorides
B. nitrites
C. nitrates
D. sulphides.
Answer» D. sulphides.
226.

Hardness of water is caused by

A. presence of soap lather
B. presence of chlorides and sulphates of sodium and potassium
C. presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium
D. turbidity.
Answer» D. turbidity.
227.

The best process of disinfection of public water supply, is by

A. boiling
B. chlorination
C. adding lime
D. adding zone.
Answer» C. adding lime
228.

The most important and widely used tube well in India, is

A. strainer well
B. cavity well
C. slotted well
D. perforated pipe well.
Answer» B. cavity well
229.

The main draw-back of centrifugal pump, is

A. necessity of priming
B. discharge from pump varies with the load of water
C. for high heads, efficiency is low up to 50%
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
230.

Alum is a

A. coagulant
B. flocculant
C. catalyst
D. disinfectant.
Answer» B. flocculant
231.

The maximum permissible colour for domestic supplies based on cobalt scale, is

A. 5 ppm
B. 10 ppm
C. 15 ppm
D. 20 ppm
Answer» E.
232.

If average volume of sediment deposits is one-tenth million cubic metres per year in a reservoir of total capacity 10 million cubic metres, the dead storage will be filled up, in

A. 10 years
B. 15 years
C. 20 years
D. 25 years
Answer» E.
233.

Bacterias which can survive with or without free oxygen, are known

A. aerobic bacterias
B. anerobic bacterias
C. facultative bacterias
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
234.

The valve fitted closely in a recess against an opening in a pipe, is generally

A. wedge shaped circular disc
B. spherical disc
C. parallelopiped disc
D. conical shaped circular disc.
Answer» B. spherical disc
235.

The maximum permitted loss of head in a rapid sand filter, is

A. 1 m
B. 2 m
C. 3 m
D. 4 m
Answer» D. 4 m
236.

Distribution of wash water is provided in

A. sedimentation tank
B. slow sand filter
C. rapid gravity filter
D. all the above.
Answer» D. all the above.
237.

Ground water from artesian wells

A. contains no suspended materials
B. contains dissolved salts
C. may be saltish and hard
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
238.

In a rapid gravity filter

A. raw water from the source is supplied
B. disinfected raw water is supplied
C. raw water passed through coagulation tank is supplied
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
239.

Hard water contains

A. calcium
B. magnesium bicarbonates
C. magnesium sulphate
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
240.

For least effect on the water table, the tube wells must be dug one in every

A. 0.5 sq km
B. 0.75 sq km
C. 1.0 sq km
D. 1.5 sq km.
Answer» E.
241.

The maximum hourly consumption, is generally taken as

A. 110%
B. 120%
C. 130%
D. 150%.
Answer» E.
242.

Water may not contain much impurities if its source is

A. reservoirs
B. stream flowing in plains
C. lakes in lower regions
D. spring along hill slopes
Answer» E.
243.

Hardness of water can be removed by boiling if it is due to

A. calcium bicarbonates
B. calcium sulphates
C. calcium chloride
D. calcium nitrates.
Answer» B. calcium sulphates
244.

Pipes are laid parallel

A. to increase the capacity of the water supply
B. to provide a means of repairing without closing water supply
C. to meet the requirement of excessive supply
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
245.

The dilution ratio at which the odour is hardly detectable is generally called threshold odour number and for public supplies it should not exceed

A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
Answer» B. 5
246.

Underground water is obtained from

A. rains
B. rivers
C. lakes
D. springs.
Answer» E.
247.

Surface water may

A. contain large amount of impurities
B. be contaminated by impurities
C. contain disease producing bacterias
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
248.

A well is considered to be good if it is sunk into

A. Clay
B. Sand
C. Coarse gravel
D. Silt.
Answer» D. Silt.
249.

The four major water supply distribution systems, are

A. dead end, tree, grid iron and reticulation
B. dead end, tree, grid iron and circular
C. tree, grid iron, ring and radial
D. tree, reticulation, circular and ring.
Answer» D. tree, reticulation, circular and ring.
250.

The maximum permissible hardness for public supplies is

A. 95 mg/litre
B. 105 mg/litre
C. 115 mg/litre
D. 125 mg/litre
Answer» D. 125 mg/litre