 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
 Saved Bookmarks
				This section includes 412 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Ion exchange units are known as | 
| A. | water hardeners | 
| B. | water softeners | 
| C. | water purifiers | 
| D. | exchangers | 
| Answer» C. water purifiers | |
| 2. | What is the shape of the septic tank? | 
| A. | square | 
| B. | rectangle | 
| C. | circular | 
| D. | oval | 
| Answer» C. circular | |
| 3. | The centrifugal pump has a flow. | 
| A. | variable | 
| B. | uniform | 
| C. | continuous | 
| D. | constant | 
| Answer» D. constant | |
| 4. | The CWA made it unlawful to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 5. | Which type of pump is designed to handle rocks and other solids? | 
| A. | trash pumps | 
| B. | submersible pumps | 
| C. | slurry pumps | 
| D. | self-priming pumps | 
| Answer» B. submersible pumps | |
| 6. | Which reservoir is helpful in permitting the pumps or the water treatment plants to work at a uniform rate? | 
| A. | storage reservoir | 
| B. | detention reservoir | 
| C. | multipurpose reservoir | 
| D. | distribution reservoir | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. | The process of reducing the fluoride content from water is called | 
| A. | chlorination | 
| B. | fluoridation | 
| C. | defluoridation | 
| D. | flocculation | 
| Answer» D. flocculation | |
| 8. | The size of suspended solids lies in the range of | 
| A. | 10-3 – 10-6 mm | 
| B. | 103 – 106 mm | 
| C. | 10-1 – 10-3 mm | 
| D. | 101 – 103 mm | 
| Answer» D. 101 – 103 mm | |
| 9. | In which of the following reservoir the flood crest downstream can be better controlled and regulated properly? | 
| A. | distribution reservoir | 
| B. | multipurpose reservoir | 
| C. | storage reservoir | 
| D. | retarding reservoir | 
| Answer» D. retarding reservoir | |
| 10. | The Clean Water Act (CWA) regulates | 
| A. | discharge of pollutants into the waters of the united states | 
| B. | discharge of pollutants into the waters of the united kingdom | 
| C. | discharge of pollutants into the air of the united states | 
| D. | discharge of pollutants into the waters of india | 
| Answer» B. discharge of pollutants into the waters of the united kingdom | |
| 11. | While designing the demineralisation plant what is considered as the strong acidic cation load? | 
| A. | alkaline hardness | 
| B. | alkaline hardness + ema | 
| C. | ema | 
| D. | silica | 
| Answer» C. ema | |
| 12. | The maximum discharging capacity of a retarding reservoir should not be equal to the maximum safe carrying capacity of the channel downstream. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 13. | Threshold odour number testing is preferred in hot water. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 14. | Which formula is used to calculate head loss in valves? | 
| A. | k2 (v/2 g) | 
| B. | k (v/2 g) | 
| C. | k (v2/2 g) d) k3 (v2/2 g) | 
| Answer» D. | |
| 15. | The CWA reduced the amount of pollution from | 
| A. | point sources | 
| B. | non-point sources | 
| C. | chemicals | 
| D. | mining | 
| Answer» B. non-point sources | |
| 16. | Which of the following is not a component of the plumbing drainage system? | 
| A. | water closets | 
| B. | taps | 
| C. | vent pipes | 
| D. | urinals | 
| Answer» C. vent pipes | |
| 17. | pumps produce a head and a flow by increasing the velocity of the liquid with the help of the rotating vane impeller. | 
| A. | displacement pumps | 
| B. | positive pumps | 
| C. | centrifugal pumps | 
| D. | rotating pumps | 
| Answer» D. rotating pumps | |
| 18. | What is the fire demand of the city of 1lakh population by Buston’s formula? | 
| A. | 5663 | 
| B. | 56630 | 
| C. | 566300 | 
| D. | 5663000 | 
| Answer» C. 566300 | |
| 19. | When is strong basic anion not necessary? | 
| A. | silica is nil | 
| B. | co2 is nil | 
| C. | fluroine is nil | 
| D. | sulphate is nil | 
| Answer» B. co2 is nil | |
| 20. | The discharge of regulated chemicals into surface waters is controlled by | 
| A. | sara | 
| B. | cercla | 
| C. | npdes | 
| D. | pdac | 
| Answer» D. pdac | |
| 21. | Which material is used for pipes which conduct waste? | 
| A. | stainless steel | 
| B. | copper | 
| C. | ceramic | 
| D. | plastic | 
| Answer» D. plastic | |
| 22. | Which of the following can act as a type of variation in water demand? | 
| A. | monthly variation | 
| B. | annual variation | 
| C. | crop variation | 
| D. | 10 year variation | 
| Answer» B. annual variation | |
| 23. | Calculate area of a pipe if, flow rate is 20 l/min and flow velocity is 5 cm/s. | 
| A. | 66.66 cm2 | 
| B. | 60 cm2 | 
| C. | 62 cm2 | 
| D. | 64 cm2 | 
| Answer» B. 60 cm2 | |
| 24. | To prevent the product flow in the wrong direction which of the following valve is used? | 
| A. | seat valve | 
| B. | butterfly valve | 
| C. | seat valve and butterfly valve | 
| D. | check valve | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. | is used to clean blockage in the line. | 
| A. | lateral chamber | 
| B. | main chamber | 
| C. | inspection chamber | 
| D. | sewer chamber | 
| Answer» D. sewer chamber | |
| 26. | What is the permitted concentration of arsenic in drinking water? | 
| A. | 10 g/l | 
| B. | 20 g/l | 
| C. | 30 g/l | 
| D. | 40 g/l | 
| Answer» B. 20 g/l | |
| 27. | Light gauge copper tubes are used for general purpose work where the pressure is not more than 0.15 N/mm2. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 28. | In which unit operation, gases are released or absorbed in the water? | 
| A. | gas transfer | 
| B. | ion transfer | 
| C. | solute stabilization | 
| D. | solids transfer | 
| Answer» B. ion transfer | |
| 29. | What is the maximum allowable flow for backwash? | 
| A. | 20 m/hr | 
| B. | 45 m/hr | 
| C. | 60 m/hr | 
| D. | 80 m/hr | 
| Answer» D. 80 m/hr | |
| 30. | The average consumption of water required in factories in lpcd is | 
| A. | 10-15 | 
| B. | 20-30 | 
| C. | 30-45 | 
| D. | 70-80 | 
| Answer» D. 70-80 | |
| 31. | Based on the type of casing, the centrifugal pump is divided into types. | 
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 3 | 
| C. | 4 | 
| D. | 5 | 
| Answer» B. 3 | |
| 32. | The maximum permissible limit for suspended solids is | 
| A. | 10 mg/l | 
| B. | 20 mg/l | 
| C. | 30 mg/l | 
| D. | 40 mg/l | 
| Answer» D. 40 mg/l | |
| 33. | The design period of storage reservoir can be given as | 
| A. | 50 yr | 
| B. | 20 yr | 
| C. | 30 yr | 
| D. | 10 yr | 
| Answer» B. 20 yr | |
| 34. | While considering the design period, which must be given more priority? | 
| A. | area of land | 
| B. | population | 
| C. | usage of water | 
| D. | arrangement of pipes | 
| Answer» C. usage of water | |
| 35. | Which type of water is generally used in the treatment of water? | 
| A. | chlorinated water | 
| B. | treated water | 
| C. | raw water | 
| D. | sulphated water | 
| Answer» D. sulphated water | |
| 36. | The maximum amount of pollution that each waterway could absorb is known as | 
| A. | tmdl | 
| B. | tsml | 
| C. | tdsml | 
| D. | tds | 
| Answer» B. tsml | |
| 37. | In case along with silica, there is high content in sulphide and chloride what should be used? | 
| A. | wba | 
| B. | wba and sba | 
| C. | sba | 
| D. | sba,wba and wac | 
| Answer» C. sba | |
| 38. | should not be placed near water body. | 
| A. | power generator | 
| B. | soak pit | 
| C. | pump stations | 
| D. | houses | 
| Answer» C. pump stations | |
| 39. | End suction pumps are the common type of pumps. | 
| A. | drum pumps | 
| B. | centrifugal pumps | 
| C. | positive displacement pumps | 
| D. | grinder pumps | 
| Answer» C. positive displacement pumps | |
| 40. | While designing the demineralisation plant what is considered as the strong basic anion load? | 
| A. | alkaline hardness | 
| B. | alkaline hardness + ema+co2 | 
| C. | ema+silica | 
| D. | silica+co2+ alkalinity+ema | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 41. | While designing the demineralisation plant what is considered as the weak basic anion load? | 
| A. | alkaline hardness | 
| B. | alkaline hardness + ema | 
| C. | ema | 
| D. | silica | 
| Answer» D. silica | |
| 42. | Organic contaminants are removed from the water by the process of | 
| A. | water softening | 
| B. | demineralization | 
| C. | absorption | 
| D. | adsorption | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 43. | Grease should not be allowed to enter the normal drainage system. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» B. false | |
| 44. | What is the desirable bed depth for AFM filtration? | 
| A. | 1000 mm | 
| B. | 1200 mm | 
| C. | 1500 mm | 
| D. | 1800 mm | 
| Answer» C. 1500 mm | |
| 45. | Why are cryogenic pumps used? | 
| A. | boost pressure | 
| B. | handle low temperature liquids | 
| C. | handle high temperature liquids | 
| D. | pump small quantities of liquids | 
| Answer» C. handle high temperature liquids | |
| 46. | Which among the following is shut-off and change over valve? | 
| A. | seat valve | 
| B. | butterfly valve | 
| C. | seat valve and butterfly valve | 
| D. | bend | 
| Answer» D. bend | |
| 47. | Section of CWA regulates discharges of hazardous substances. | 
| A. | 311(b)(2)(b) | 
| B. | 311(b)(2)(a) | 
| C. | 312(b)(2)(a) | 
| D. | 311(b)(1)(a) | 
| Answer» C. 312(b)(2)(a) | |
| 48. | Flocculation of iron from water by the addition of lime is an example of which of the following process? | 
| A. | chemical precipitation | 
| B. | chemical coagulation | 
| C. | ion exchange | 
| D. | adsorption | 
| Answer» B. chemical coagulation | |
| 49. | The hourly demand rate is constant throughout the day. | 
| A. | true | 
| B. | false | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 50. | When the hardness and alkalinity are around 30% what should be used? | 
| A. | sac | 
| B. | wac | 
| C. | wac, sac | 
| D. | wac, sac, wba | 
| Answer» D. wac, sac, wba | |