Explore topic-wise MCQs in Mathematics.

This section includes 18 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mathematics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If three non-zero vectors are \[\mathbf{a}={{a}_{1}}\mathbf{i}+{{a}_{2}}\mathbf{j}+{{a}_{3}}\mathbf{k},\] \[\mathbf{b}={{b}_{1}}\mathbf{i}+{{b}_{2}}\mathbf{j}+{{b}_{3}}\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{c}={{c}_{1}}\mathbf{i}+{{c}_{2}}\mathbf{j}+{{c}_{3}}\mathbf{k}.\] If c is the unit vector perpendicular to the vectors a and b and the angle between a and b is \[\frac{\pi }{6},\] then \[{{\left| \,\begin{matrix}{{a}_{1}} & {{a}_{2}} & {{a}_{3}}\\{{b}_{1}} & {{b}_{2}} & {{b}_{3}}\\  {{c}_{1}} & {{c}_{2}} & {{c}_{3}}\\ \end{matrix}\, \right|}^{2}}\] is equal to  [IIT 1986]

A. 0
B. \[\frac{3\,(\Sigma a_{1}^{2})\,(\Sigma b_{1}^{2})\,(\Sigma c_{1}^{2})}{4}\]
C. 1
D. \[\frac{(\Sigma a_{1}^{2})\,(\Sigma b_{1}^{2})}{4}\]
Answer» E.
2.

If a of magnitude 50 is collinear with the vector \[\mathbf{b}=6\,\mathbf{i}-8\,\mathbf{j}-\frac{15\,\mathbf{k}}{2},\] and makes an acute angle with the positive direction of z-axis, then the vector a is equal to [Pb. CET 2004]

A. \[24\,\mathbf{i}-32\,\mathbf{j}+30\,\mathbf{k}\]
B. \[-24\,\mathbf{i}+32\,\mathbf{j}+30\,\mathbf{k}\]
C. \[16\,\mathbf{i}-16\,\mathbf{j}-15\,\mathbf{k}\]
D. \[-12\,\mathbf{i}+16\,\mathbf{j}-30\,\mathbf{k}\]
Answer» C. \[16\,\mathbf{i}-16\,\mathbf{j}-15\,\mathbf{k}\]
3.

If two vertices of a triangle are \[\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}\] and \[\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\], then the third vertex can be [Roorkee 1995]

A. \[\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{k}\]
B. \[\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\]
C. \[\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{k}\]
D. \[2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}\]
E. All the above
Answer» F.
4.

The vectors \[\overrightarrow{AB}=3\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\] and \[\overrightarrow{AC}=5\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\] are the sides of a triangle ABC. The length of the median through A is [UPSEAT 2004]

A. \[\sqrt{13}\] unit
B. \[\theta \] unit
C. 5 unit
D. 10 unit
Answer» D. 10 unit
5.

If a, b and c are unit vectors, then \[|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}-\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\]does not exceed [IIT Screening 2001]

A. 4
B. 9
C. 8
D. 6
Answer» C. 8
6.

The vectors b and c are in the direction of north-east and north-west respectively and |b|=|c|= 4. The magnitude and direction of the vector d = c - b, are [Roorkee 2000]

A. \[4\sqrt{2},\] towards north
B. \[4\sqrt{2}\], towards west
C. 4, towards east
D. 4, towards south
Answer» C. 4, towards east
7.

The value of 'a' so that the volume of parallelopiped formed by \[\mathbf{i}+a\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k},\mathbf{j}+a\,\mathbf{k}\] and \[a\,\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{k}\] becomes minimum is [IIT Screening 2003]

A. -3
B. 3
C. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\]
D. \[\sqrt{3}\]
Answer» D. \[\sqrt{3}\]
8.

If \[\mathbf{u}=2\,\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\]and \[\mathbf{v}=6\,\mathbf{i}-3\,\mathbf{j}+2\,\mathbf{k},\] then a unit vector perpendicular to both u and v is [MP PET 1987]

A. \[\mathbf{i}-10\mathbf{j}-18\mathbf{k}\]
B. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\,\left( \frac{1}{5}\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-\frac{18}{5}\mathbf{k} \right)\]
C. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{473}}\,(7\mathbf{i}-10\mathbf{j}-18\mathbf{k})\]
D. None of these
Answer» C. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{473}}\,(7\mathbf{i}-10\mathbf{j}-18\mathbf{k})\]
9.

A vector a has components 2p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. The system is rotated through a certain angle about the origin in the anti-clockwise sense. If a has components p+1 and 1 with respect to the new system, then [IIT 1984]

A. \[p=0\]
B. \[p=1\] or \[-\frac{1}{3}\]
C. \[p=-1\] or \[\frac{1}{3}\]
D. \[p=1\] or \[-1\]
Answer» C. \[p=-1\] or \[\frac{1}{3}\]
10.

Let \[\mathbf{a}=2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k},\,\,\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}\] be three vectors. A vector in the plane of b and c whose projection on a is of magnitude \[\sqrt{2/3}\] is [IIT 1993; Pb. CET 2004]

A. \[2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-3\mathbf{k}\]
B. \[2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\]
C. \[-\,2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}\]
D. \[2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}\]
Answer» B. \[2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\]
11.

If the equation of a line through a point a and parallel to vector b is \[\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{a}+t\,\mathbf{b},\] where t is a parameter, then its perpendicular distance from the point c is [MP PET 1998]

A. \[|(\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{a}|\div |\mathbf{a}|\]
B. \[|(\mathbf{c}-\mathbf{a})\times \mathbf{b}|\div |\mathbf{b}|\]
C. \[|(\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{c}|\div |\mathbf{c}|\]
D. \[|(\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{c}|\div |\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{c}|\]
Answer» C. \[|(\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{c}|\div |\mathbf{c}|\]
12.

A Plane meets the co-ordinate axes at P, Q and R such that the position vector of the centroid of \[\Delta PQR\] is \[2\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k}\]. Then the equation of the plane is [J & K 2005] 

A. \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=120\]
B. \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=1\]
C. \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=2\]
D. \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=20\]
Answer» B. \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=1\]
13.

The position vector of the point where the line \[\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}+t(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\]meets the plane \[\mathbf{r}.(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})=5\]is [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

A. \[5\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\]
B. \[5\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-3\mathbf{k}\]
C. \[2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\]
D. \[5\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]
E. \[4\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}\]
Answer» C. \[2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\]
14.

The equation \[|\mathbf{r}{{|}^{2}}-\mathbf{r}.(2\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k})-10=0\] represents a

A. Circle
B. Plane
C. Sphere of radius 4
D. Sphere of radius 3
E. None of these
Answer» D. Sphere of radius 3
15.

The line through \[\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\] and perpendicular to the lines \[\mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})+\lambda (2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\]  and \[\mathbf{r}=(2\mathbf{i}+6\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})+\mu (\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k})\] is

A. \[\mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})+\lambda (-\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}-3\mathbf{k})\]
B. \[\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}+\lambda (\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k})\]
C. \[\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}+\lambda (\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k})\]
D. \[\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}+\lambda (-\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}-3\mathbf{k})\]
Answer» E.
16.

The position vector of a point at a distance of \[3\sqrt{11}\] units from \[\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\] on a line passing through the points \[\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\] and \[3\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] is  

A. \[10\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-5\mathbf{k}\]
B. \[-8\mathbf{i}-4\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\]
C. \[8\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]
D. \[-10\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-5\mathbf{k}\]
Answer» C. \[8\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]
17.

The equation of the plane containing the lines \[\mathbf{r}={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}+\lambda {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\] and \[\mathbf{r}={{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}+\lambda {{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\] is

A. \[[\mathbf{r}\,\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]=0\]
B. \[[\mathbf{r}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}.\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\]
C. \[[\mathbf{r}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}]={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}.\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\]
D. None of these
Answer» B. \[[\mathbf{r}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}.\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\]
18.

The centre of the circle given by \[\mathbf{r}.(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})=15\] and \[|\mathbf{r}-(\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})|=4\]is   

A. (0, 1, 2)
B. (1, 3, 4)
C. (?1, 3, 4)
D. None of these
Answer» C. (?1, 3, 4)