Explore topic-wise MCQs in Molecular Biology.

This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Molecular Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

WITH_RESPECT_TO_THE_COMPOSITION_OF_RIBOSOME_WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_CORRECT.?$

A. Ribosome is composed of 60S and 30S subunit
B. Eukaryotic ribosome small subunit contains only one 16S rRNA
C. 60S subunit consists of 5S rRNA and 23S rRNA
D. 60S and 40S makes up the 80S ribosome
Answer» E.
2.

Which_element_of_the_ribosome_plays_the_key_role_in_mRNA_translation?$

A. rRNA of the large subunit
B. Proteins of the large subunit
C. rRNA of the small subunit
D. Proteins of the small subunit
Answer» D. Proteins of the small subunit
3.

Which one of the following is the following is known as the Kozak sequence?

A. 5’…..CNNAUCG…..3’
B. 5’…..GNNAUGG…..3’
C. 5’…..TNNAUGG…..3’
D. 5’…..GNNAUGC…..3’
Answer» C. 5‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬•‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√묨‚àÇ..TNNAUGG‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√묨‚àÇ..3‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬•
4.

Eukaryotic mRNA is read in the 3’ to 5’ direction.$

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
5.

Eukaryotic mRNAs recruit ribosomes using the Shine – Dalgarno sequence.$

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
6.

Which part of the ribosome identifies the Shine – Dalgarno sequence?$

A. Protein
B. 16S rRNA
C. 23S rRNA
D. 5S rRNA
Answer» C. 23S rRNA
7.

What was the name of ribosome binding site?

A. ORF
B. RBS
C. A site
D. Shine – Dalgarno sequence
Answer» D. Shine ‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬® Dalgarno sequence
8.

With respect to polycistronic mRNAs which of the following is wrong?

A. Multiple ORFs
B. Found in eukaryotes
C. Encodes proteins with related functions
D. Multiple polypeptide chain
Answer» C. Encodes proteins with related functions
9.

With respect to the open reading frame (ORF) which of the following is wrong?

A. Starts at 5’ end
B. ‘AUG’ is the only start codon for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
C. The start codon defines the reading frame for all the subsequent codons
D. The stop codon is distinct from the ends of the mRNA
Answer» C. The start codon defines the reading frame for all the subsequent codons
10.

Which of the following is a character of ORF?

A. Contiguous
B. 3 – nucleotide codons
C. Intron
D. Non – overlapping
Answer» D. Non ‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬® overlapping