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This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Food Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Which of the following is true about scraped surface crystallizers? |
A. | Expansion of capacity is easy |
B. | Can be used for a wide range of temperature differences |
C. | Smaller size, less installation cost |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
2. |
Scraped surface crystallizers can be used for viscous fluids up to 10000 cp. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
3. |
Statement 1: Batch crystallizers are used for jaggery.Statement 2: Particle size is controlled by stirring and scraping the concentrate from the vessel for better heat transfer. |
A. | True, False |
B. | True, True |
C. | False, False |
D. | False, True |
Answer» C. False, False | |
4. |
Statement 1: Batch crystallizers use the concept of cooling of hot solution/magma.Statement 2: Control of particle size is poor in a batch crystallizer. |
A. | True, False |
B. | True, True |
C. | False, False |
D. | False, True |
Answer» C. False, False | |
5. |
Statement 1: Batch crystallizers are used if the throughput is high.Statement 2: The operating cost of batch crystallizers is high. |
A. | True, False |
B. | True, True |
C. | False, False |
D. | False, True |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
Which of the following facilitates crystallization? |
A. | Hot concentrated solution is cooled for crystals to form |
B. | Solution is concentrated by evaporation |
C. | Adiabatic evaporation and cooling |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
Parameters affecting crystallization are ____________ |
A. | Agitator speed |
B. | Population density |
C. | Purity of solution |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
The ratio of concentration of a super saturated solution to a saturated solution is denoted by α’ which is stated by the Kelvin equation. How is it related to the crystal size and interfacial tension between solid and liquid? |
A. | Directly, indirectly |
B. | Indirectly, directly |
C. | Directly, directly |
D. | Indirectly, indirectly |
Answer» C. Directly, directly | |
9. |
Statement 1: Smaller particles dissolve as they have a larger surface area and larger particles grow.Statement 2: The above process is called Ostwald ripening. |
A. | True, False |
B. | True, True |
C. | False, False |
D. | False, True |
Answer» C. False, False | |
10. |
Statement 1: Crystallization is both a mass and heat transfer operation.Statement 2: The crystals and mother liquor obtained from a crystallizer are called _____ |
A. | True, nucleation |
B. | False, solid residue |
C. | True, magma |
D. | False, crystal growth |
Answer» D. False, crystal growth | |
11. |
Which of the following tells the significance of crystallization in food processing? |
A. | Consistency of food emulsions |
B. | A good feel of food inside the mouth |
C. | The physical stability of food |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
12. |
Statement 1: Solid food items containing water molecules are more soluble as the temperature increases.Statement 2: This growth takes place in steps. |
A. | True, False |
B. | True, True |
C. | False, False |
D. | False, True |
Answer» C. False, False | |
13. |
Statement 1: The solubility of NaCl increases with the increase in temperature.Statement 2: Crystal formation is hindered by nucleation taking place on the crystal surface. |
A. | True, False |
B. | True, True |
C. | False, False |
D. | False, True |
Answer» C. False, False | |
14. |
Which of the following is NOT an important criteria for crystal formation? |
A. | Caking characteristics of the crystal |
B. | Moisture content |
C. | Shape |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
15. |
Celinium Sulphate is an exception of the solubility curve. When the temperature is increased, its solubility decreases. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |