Explore topic-wise MCQs in Arithmetic Ability.

This section includes 192 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Arithmetic Ability knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

In a triangle ABC, ∠A = 90° and D is mid-point of AC. The value of BC2 - BD2 is equal to

A. AD2
B. 2AD2
C. 3AD2
D. 4AD2
Answer» B. 2AD2
2.

Let ΔABC be a triangle whose area is 10√3 units with side lengths |AB| = 8 units and |AC| = 5 units. Find possible values of the angle A.

A. 60° or 120°
B. 45° or 135°
C. 30° only
D. 90° only
Answer» B. 45° or 135°
3.

In ΔABC, AB = 5 cm BC = 6 cm, and CA = 7 cm a transversal is drawn to cut the sides AB at F, BC produced at D and CA at E so that AF = 2 cm, AE = 4 cm applying Menelaus theorem the length of BD is:

A. 12 cm
B. 8 cm
C. 10 cm
D. 14 cm
Answer» C. 10 cm
4.

If in a ΔABC, a = 8, b = 15 and c = 17, then the value of cos A will be

A. \(\frac{{8}}{{15}}\)
B. \(\frac{{15}}{{17}}\)
C. \(\frac{8}{{17}}\)
D. \(\frac{{17}}{{20}}\)
Answer» C. \(\frac{8}{{17}}\)
5.

Consider the following statements in respect of the points (p, p - 3), (q + 3, q) and (6, 3):1. The points lie on a straight line.2. The points always lie in the first quadrant only for any value of p and q.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» B. 2 only
6.

If perpendicular of a right angled triangle is 8 cm and its area is 20 cm2, the length of base is?

A. 20 cm
B. 05 cm
C. 40 cm
D. 08 cm
Answer» C. 40 cm
7.

In a triangle ABC, AB = AC and the perimeter of ΔABC is 8(2 + √2) cm. If the length of BC is √2 times the length of AB, then find the area of ΔABC.

A. 16 cm2
B. 32 cm2
C. 28 cm2
D. 36 cm2
Answer» C. 28 cm2
8.

In a triangle ΔABC, if AB = 5, BC = 3 and CA = 4, then the value of \(\sin \frac A 2 + \tan \frac A 2\) is:

A. \(3 + \sqrt {10}\)
B. \(\frac {1 + \sqrt {10}} 9\)
C. \(\frac {3 + \sqrt {10}} {3\sqrt {10}}\)
D. \(\frac {9 + \sqrt {10}} 6\)
Answer» D. \(\frac {9 + \sqrt {10}} 6\)
9.

In Δ ABC, the coordinates of B are (0, 0), AB = 2, ∠ABC = π/3 and the middle point of BC has the coordinates (2, 0). The centroid of triangle is:

A. (1, -1)
B. \(\left( {\frac{1}{2},\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)\)
C. \(\left( {\frac{5}{{ 3 }},\frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)\)
D. \(\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{3},\frac{1}{3}} \right)\)
Answer» D. \(\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{3},\frac{1}{3}} \right)\)
10.

In a lake, the tip of a bud of lotus is seen 10 cm above the surface of water. Forced by the wind, it gradually moved, and just submerged at a distance of 30 cm. The depth of water at the root of the lotus plant will be

A. 40 cm
B. 50 cm
C. 60 cm
D. 70 cm
Answer» B. 50 cm
11.

A triangle with vertices (4, 0), (-1, -1) and (3, 5) is:

A. isosceles and right angled
B. isosceles but not right angled
C. right angled but not isosceles
D. neither right angled nor isosceles
Answer» B. isosceles but not right angled
12.

If ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar and ∠A = 47°, ∠E = 83°, then ∠C is

A. 80°
B. 83°
C. 47°
D. 50°
Answer» E.
13.

P(3, 1), Q(6, 5), and R(x, y) are three points such that the angle ∠PRQ is a right angle and the area ΔRQP = 7, then the number of such points R is

A. 0
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Answer» C. 4
14.

If three concurrent straight lines AD, BE and CF are drawn from the angular points of a triangle ΔABC to meet the opposite sides such that \(\dfrac{AF}{FB} = \dfrac{1}{2},\ \dfrac{BD}{DC} = \dfrac{2}{3}\), then by applying Ceva's theorem, \(\dfrac{EA}{EC}\) is equal to:

A. 1/3
B. 3/2
C. 2/3
D. 1
Answer» B. 3/2
15.

Let ABC be a triangle. If D(2, 5) and E(5, 9) are the mid-points of the sides AB and AC respectively, then what is the length of the side BC?

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14
Answer» C. 12
16.

If ABC is an isosceles triangle and perpendicular AD is drawn from the vertex A to any point D on the base, then

A. AB2 - AD2 = BD.DC
B. AB2 + AD2 = BD.DC
C. AB2 - AD2 = BD2 - DC2
D. AB2 + AD2 = BC2 - DC2
Answer» B. AB2 + AD2 = BD.DC
17.

In ΔABC, if a = 2, b = 4 and ∠C = 60°, then A and B are respectively equal to

A. 90°, 30°
B. 45°, 75°
C. 60°, 60°
D. 30°, 90°
Answer» E.
18.

If a vertex of a triangle is (1, 1) and the midpoints of two sides of the triangle through this vertex are (-1, 2) and (3, 2), then the centroid of the triangle is

A. \(\left( { - \frac{1}{3},\frac{7}{3}} \right)\)
B. \(\left( { - 1,\frac{7}{3}} \right)\)
C. \(\left( {\frac{1}{3},\frac{7}{3}} \right)\)
D. \(\left( {1,\frac{7}{3}} \right)\)
Answer» E.
19.

On the basis of angle, how many types of triangle are there?

A. 2
B. 10
C. 9
D. 3
Answer» E.
20.

If I be the incentre of the triangle ABC, and a, b, c be the lengths of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively, then \(a\overrightarrow {IA} + b\overrightarrow {IB} + c\overrightarrow {IC} \) equals

A. \(\overrightarrow 0 \)
B. \(\overrightarrow {AB}\)
C. \(\overrightarrow {AC}\)
D. \(\overrightarrow {AD}\)
Answer» B. \(\overrightarrow {AB}\)
21.

If the circumcentre of the triangle formed by the lines x + 2 = 0, y + 2 = 0 and kx + y + 2 = 0 is (-1, -1), then what is the value of k?

A. -1
B. -2
C. 1
D. 2
Answer» D. 2
22.

In a Δ ABC, if ∠A = 120° and AB = AC, then the values of ∠B and ∠C are respectively:

A. 30°, 30°
B. 15°, 75°
C. 30°, 60°
D. 30°, 120°
Answer» B. 15°, 75°
23.

In a ΔABC, ∠A + ∠B = 75° and ∠B + ∠C = 140°, then ∠B is:

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» C. 0°
24.

If ΔPQR and ΔLMN are similar and 3PQ = LM and MN = 9 cm, then QR is equal to:

A. 2 cm
B. cm
C. cm
D. cm
Answer» E.
25.

An equilateral triangle of side 6 cm is inscribed in a circle. Then radius of the circle is:

A. $2\sqrt 3 $$cm
B. $3\sqrt 2 $$cm
C. $4\sqrt 3 $$cm
D. $\sqrt 3 $$cm
Answer» B. $3\sqrt 2 $$cm
26.

In ΔABC, AC = BC and ∠ABC = 50°, the side BC is produced to D so that BC = CD then the value of ∠BAD is:

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» D. 0°
27.

ΔABC is similar to ΔDEF is area of ΔABC is 9 sq. cm. and area of ΔDEF is 16 sq. cm. and BC = 21 cm. Then the length of EF will be:

A. .6 cm
B. .8 cm
C. .7 cm
D. .4 cm
Answer» C. .7 cm
28.

Which of the following is a true statement

A. wo similar triangles are always congruent
B. wo similar triangles have equal areas
C. wo triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional
D. wo polygons are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional
Answer» D. wo polygons are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional
29.

ABC is a triangle, PQ is line segment intersecting AB is P and AC in Q and PQ || BC. The ratio of AP : BP = 3 : 5 and length of PQ is 18 cm. The length of BC is:

A. 8 cm
B. 8 cm
C. 4 cm
D. 2 cm
Answer» C. 4 cm
30.

In a triangle ABC, ∠A = 70°, ∠B = 80° and D is the incenter of ΔABC, ∠ACB = 2x° and ∠BDC = y°. The values of x and y, respectively are:

A. 5°, 130°
B. 5°, 125°
C. 5°, 40°
D. 0°, 150°
Answer» C. 5°, 40°
31.

If the measure of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length of the smallest side of the triangle is 10 cm, then the length of the longest side is:

A. 0 cm
B. 5 cm
C. 0 cm
D. 5 cm
Answer» B. 5 cm
32.

In case of an acute angled triangle, its orthocenter lies:

A. nside the triangle
B. utside the triangle
C. n the triangle
D. n one of the vertex of the triangle
Answer» B. utside the triangle
33.

In an equilateral triangle ABC, G is the centroid. Each side of the triangle is 6 cm. The length of AG is:

A. $2\sqrt 2 $$cm
B. $3\sqrt 2 $$cm
C. $2\sqrt 3 $$cm
D. $3\sqrt 3 $$cm
Answer» D. $3\sqrt 3 $$cm
34.

In a right angled triangle ΔDEF, if the length of the hypotenuse EF is 12 cm, then the length of the median DX is:

A. cm
B. cm
C. cm
D. 2 cm
Answer» D. 2 cm
35.

In ΔABC, AB = BC = K, AC = $$\sqrt 2 $$ k, then ΔABC is a :

A. ight isosceles triangle
B. sosceles triangle
C. ight-angled triangle
D. quilateral triangle
Answer» B. sosceles triangle
36.

In ΔABC, AD ⊥ BC and AD2 = BD × DC. The measure of ∠BAC is :

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» C. 5°
37.

In a ΔABC, If 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C, then the value of ∠B is:

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» B. 0°
38.

Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and AD perpendicular to BC, then AB2 + BC2 + CA2 = ?

A. AD2
B. AD2
C. AD2
D. AD2
Answer» E.
39.

In ΔABC, ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC. If BD = 3 cm and CD = 4 cm, then length of AD is :

A. $2\sqrt 3 $$ cm
B. .5 cm
C. cm
D. cm
Answer» B. .5 cm
40.

If in a triangle ABC, BE and CF are two medians perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19 cm and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is :

A. 0.5 cm
B. 9.5 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 3 cm
Answer» E.
41.

In ΔABC, if AD ⊥ BC, then AB2 + CD2 is equal to

A. BD2
B. D2 + AC2
C. AC2
D. one of these
Answer» C. AC2
42.

If I be the incentre of ΔABC and ∠B = 70° and ∠C = 50°, then the magnitude of ∠BIC is

A. 30°
B.
C. 20°
D. 05°
Answer» D. 05°
43.

In ΔABC, the external bisectors of the angles ∠B and ∠C meet at the point O. If ∠A = 70°, then the measure of ∠BOC is :

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» D. 0°
44.

Given that the ratio of altitudes of two triangles is 4 : 5, ratio of their areas is 3 : 2, the ratio of their corresponding bases is :

A. : 8
B. 5 : 8
C. : 5
D. : 15
Answer» C. : 5
45.

If two medians BE and CF of a triangle ABC, intersect each other at G and if BG = CG, ∠BGC = 60°, BC = 8 cm, then area of the triangle ABC is:

A. $96\sqrt 3 $$cm2
B. $48\sqrt 3 $$cm2
C. 8 cm2
D. $54\sqrt 3 $$cm2
Answer» C. 8 cm2
46.

∠A + $$\frac{1}{2}$$ ∠B + ∠C = 140°, then ∠B is :

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» C. 0°
47.

For a triangle ABC, D, E, F are the mid - point of its sides. If ΔABC = 24 sq. units then ΔDEF is :

A. sq. units
B. sq. units
C. sq. units
D. 2 sq. units
Answer» C. sq. units
48.

∠A of ΔABC is a right angle. AD is perpendicular on BC. If BC = 14 and BD = 5 cm, then measure of AD is:

A. $\sqrt 5 $$ cm
B. $3\sqrt 5 $$ cm
C. $3.5\sqrt 5 $$cm
D. $2\sqrt 5 $$ cm
Answer» C. $3.5\sqrt 5 $$cm
49.

ABC is a triangle in which ∠A = 90°. Let P be any point on side AC. If BC = 10 cm, AC = 8 cm and BP = 9 cm, then AP = ?

A. $2\sqrt 5 $$ cm
B. $3\sqrt 5 $$ cm
C. $2\sqrt 3 $$ cm
D. $3\sqrt 3 $$ cm
Answer» C. $2\sqrt 3 $$ cm
50.

ABC is a triangle and the sides AB, BC and CA are produced to E, F and G respectively. If ∠CBE = ∠ACF = 130°, then the value of ∠GAB is :

A. 00°
B.
C. 30°
D.
Answer» B. 0°