630 + Mcqs in Statement and Assumption in Logical and Verbal Reasoning Page 1 McqOptions

1.	Statement: It is through participative management policy alone that indiscipline in our industries can be contained and a quality of life ensured to the worker.Assumptions: Quality of life in our industries is better. Indiscipline results in poor quality of life.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

2.	Statement: The government is making efforts to boost tourism in State X.Assumptions: Tourism in State X dropped following political unrest. Special discounts in the air fare have been announced.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

3.	Statement: A good book, even if costly, is sold.Assumptions: Some books are better than others. Most of the books are costly.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

4.	Statement: "You must learn to refer to dictionary if you want to become a good writer." - A advises B.Assumptions: Only writers refer to the dictionary. All writers, good or bad, refer to the dictionary.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

5.	Statement: The next meeting of the Governing Board of the Institute will be held after one year.Assumptions: The Institute will remain in function after one year. The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

6.	Statement: If Rajan has finished reading the instructions, then let him begin the activities accordingly.Assumptions: Rajan would understand the instructions. Rajan is capable of performing the activities.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

7.	Statement: "Present day education is in shambles and the country is going to the dogs."Assumptions: A good education system is essential for the well-being of a nation. A good education alone is sufficient for the well-being of a nation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

8.	Statement: To investigate the murder of the lone resident of a flat, the police interrogated the domestic servant, the watchman of the multi-storeyed buildings and the liftman.Assumptions: The domestic servant, watchman and the liftman can give a clue about the suspected murder. Generally in such cases the persons known to the resident are directly or indirectly involved in the murder.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

9.	Statement: In spite of poor services, the commutators have not complained against it.Assumptions: Generally people do not tolerate poor services. Complaints sometimes improve services.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

10.	Statement: The improvement in the quality of T.V. programmes will lead to increase in the sales of T.V.Assumptions: T.V. is a good entertainment medium. The quality of T.V, programmes has improved recently.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

11.	Statement: The entire north India, including Delhi and the neighbouring states remained 'powerless' the whole day of 19th December as the northern grid supplying electricity to the seven states collapsed yet again.Assumptions: The northern grid had collapsed earlier. The grid system of providing electricity to a group of states is an ineffective type of power supply system.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

12.	Statement: Interview conducted for selecting people for jobs should measure personality characteristics of candidates.Assumptions: Performance on job depends on personality characteristics. Personality characteristics can be measured in interview.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

13.	Statement: "In the recently imposed war, global public opinion was dishonoured by the economically strong and scientifically advanced superpower."Assumptions: Superpowers need not take any heed of global public opinion. Global public opinion must have been against the imposition of war.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

14.	Statement: The economic prosperity of any nation is dependent on the quality of its human resources.Assumptions: It is possible to measure the quality of human resources of a nation. Achieving economic prosperity is a cherished goal of every nation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

15.	Statement: The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for the survival of human beings.Assumptions: Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste. Human beings experience the taste of food.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

16.	Statement: Believe me, I have read it in newspaper X.Assumptions: Newspaper X gives reliable information/news. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

17.	Statement: "Best way to solve this problem of workers' dissatisfaction is to offer them cash rewards. If this type of incentive can solve the problem in CIDCO Company then why not here." - A Personnel Manager tells the Chairman of a company.Assumptions: The reason for workers' dissatisfaction in both the companies was similar. Monetary incentives have universal appeal.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

18.	Statement: Neither fascism nor communism has any chance of succeeding in America.Assumptions: American people are strongly in favour of preserving the rights of the individual. Americans have so far not suffered any pangs of poverty or deprivation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

19.	Statement: "According to me, you should get your child examined by a specialist doctor." - A tells B.Assumptions: Specialist doctors are able to diagnose better than ordinary doctors. B will certainly not agree with A's advice.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

20.	Statement: A Notice Board at a ticket window: Please come in queue.'Assumptions: Unless instructed people will not form queue. People any way want to purchase tickets.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

21.	Statement: "Banking services are fine tuned to meet growing business needs," - An advertisement.Assumptions: Banking is a part of business activity Industrialists prefer better banking services.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

22.	Statement: Whenever you have any doubt on this subject, you may refer to the book by Enn and Enn.Assumptions: The book by Enn and Enn is available. There is no other book on this subject.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

23.	Statement: Children, who get encouragement, usually perform better. - A note by the Principal to the parents.Assumptions: Some parents do not encourage children. Parents may follow Principal's advice.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

24.	Statement: It is not true that the mightiest superpower always wins wars and gets accolades from other countries.Assumptions: Winners are sometimes admired and appreciated. Winners are occasionally criticized.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

25.	Statement: The higher echelons of any organization are expected to be models of observational learning and should not be considered as merely sources of reward and punishments.Assumptions: Employees are likely to be sensitive enough to learn by observing the behaviour of their bosses. Normally bosses are considered as sources of reward and punishment.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

26.	Statement: The new education policy envisages major modifications in the education system.Assumptions: Present education system is inconsistent with national needs. Present education system needs change.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

27.	Statement: Many people have expressed surprise as the princess has broken the royal tradition of marriage by choosing a commoner as her life partner.Assumptions: People expect royal families to observe customs and traditions. People still value 'purity of royal blood' and 'status' when it comes to a marriage of members of royal family.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

28.	Statement: In spite of less than normal rainfall in the catchment areas during the first two months of monsoon of the lakes supplying water to the city the authority has not yet affected any cut in the water supply to the city.Assumptions: The rainfall during the remaining part of the monsoon may be adequate for normal water supply. The present water level of the lakes supplying water to the city may be adequate for normal supply.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

29.	Statement: No budgetary provision for the purpose of appointing additional faculty would be made in the context of institute's changed financial priorities.Assumptions: Appointment of faculty requires funds. There are areas other than appointment of faculty which require more financial attention.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

30.	Statement: The General Administration Department has issued a circular to all the employees informing them that henceforth the employees can avail their lunch break at any of the half-hour slots between 1.00 p.m. and 2.30 p.m.Assumptions: The employees may welcome the decision and avail lunch break at different time's slots. There may not be any break in the work of the organization as the employees will have their lunch break at different time slots.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

31.	Statement: I can take you quickly from Kanpur to Lucknow by my cab but then you must pay me double the normal charges,Assumptions: Normally, it will take more time to reach Lucknow from Kanpur. People want to reach quickly but they will not pay extra money for it.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

32.	Statement: An announcement: Passengers in their own interest are advised to fasten their seat belts while seated in the trolley of the ropeway.Assumptions: People are always careful about their own safety. Unless advised, passengers might not use the seat belts.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

33.	Statement: The government has decided to reduce its subsidy on LPG; however the subsidy on kerosene remains unchanged.Assumptions: Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price. Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

34.	Statement: There is no reason to rule out the possibility of life on Mars. Therefore the exploration of that planet has to be undertaken.Assumptions: There is life on Mars. The search for life is the sufficient reason for space exploration.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

35.	Statement: Use PVC pipes which have 10 years longer life to any other.Assumptions: People prefer only those pipes which are durable. Other pipes are not durable.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

36.	Statement: The President assured the people that elections will be held here after every five years,Assumptions: People are afraid that the elections may not be held at all. People are afraid that the elections may not be held after five years.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» D. Neither I nor II is implicit

Discussion

37.	Statement: "Get rid of your past for future, get our new generation fridge at a discount in exchange of old"- An advertisement.Assumptions: The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months. People prefer to exchange future with past.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

38.	Statement: The Union Government has decided to withdraw existing tax relief on various small savings schemes in a phased manner to augment its tax collection.Assumptions: People may still continue to keep money in small savings schemes and also pay taxes. The total tax collection may increase substantially.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

39.	Statement: An advertisement: If you want to follow the footprints of an ideal leader, wear 'X' brand of shoes.Assumptions: Most people like to become ideal leaders. One can't become ideal leader unless one wears X brand of shoes.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

40.	Statement: Money is the root cause of all the problems in a family.Assumptions: Every problem is caused by something. There are always some problems in a family.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

41.	Statement: The integrated steel plants in India would no longer have to depend on imports for continuous casting refractories.Assumptions: Continuous casting refractories are needed by India. Continuous casting refractories are in demand.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

42.	Statement: "The programme will start at 6 p.m. but you can come there up to 7 p.m. or so and still there is no problem."Assumptions: The programme will continue even after 7 p.m. The programme may not even start by that time.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

43.	Statement: How is it that the village is not shown in this so-called official map of this district?Assumptions: The official district map is expected to show all the villages of that district. This is not an authentic and official map.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

44.	Statement: Sachin's mother instructed him to return home by train if it rains heavily.Assumptions: Sachin may not be able to decide himself if it rains heavily. The trains may ply even if it rains heavily.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

45.	Statement: "Blue tie would help us identify our staff from others." - A suggestion in a company.Assumptions: The company needs to identify its staff. Blue tie is the latest fashion.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

46.	Statement: Equality of income throughout a community is the essential condition for maximising the total utility which the total income available could confer on the members of that community.Assumptions: If extra income were taken from the rich and given to the poor, the total utility experienced by the community would increase. Equal pay for equal work.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

47.	Statement: Read this notice before entering the club.Assumptions: People are literate. No blind person comes to the club.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

48.	Statement: Deepak has a large collection of books and he keeps on purchasing new books to add to his collection.Assumptions: Deepak loves and cares for books. Deepak has read each and every book that he has purchased.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

49.	Statement: The civic authority appealed to the people for reduction in usage of water as there may be an acute shortage during the coming weeks.Assumptions: There will be no rain in recent future. The people are ready to follow the advice of the civic authority.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

50.	Statement: A's advice to B - "If you want to study Accounts, join Institute Y."Assumptions: Institute Y provides good Accounts education. B listens to As advice.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

Explore topic-wise MCQs in Logical and Verbal Reasoning.

Statement: It is through participative management policy alone that indiscipline in our industries can be contained and a quality of life ensured to the worker.Assumptions: Quality of life in our industries is better. Indiscipline results in poor quality of life.

Statement: The government is making efforts to boost tourism in State X.Assumptions: Tourism in State X dropped following political unrest. Special discounts in the air fare have been announced.

Statement: A good book, even if costly, is sold.Assumptions: Some books are better than others. Most of the books are costly.

Statement: "You must learn to refer to dictionary if you want to become a good writer." - A advises B.Assumptions: Only writers refer to the dictionary. All writers, good or bad, refer to the dictionary.

Statement: The next meeting of the Governing Board of the Institute will be held after one year.Assumptions: The Institute will remain in function after one year. The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.

Statement: If Rajan has finished reading the instructions, then let him begin the activities accordingly.Assumptions: Rajan would understand the instructions. Rajan is capable of performing the activities.

Statement: "Present day education is in shambles and the country is going to the dogs."Assumptions: A good education system is essential for the well-being of a nation. A good education alone is sufficient for the well-being of a nation.

Statement: In spite of poor services, the commutators have not complained against it.Assumptions: Generally people do not tolerate poor services. Complaints sometimes improve services.

Statement: The improvement in the quality of T.V. programmes will lead to increase in the sales of T.V.Assumptions: T.V. is a good entertainment medium. The quality of T.V, programmes has improved recently.

Statement: Interview conducted for selecting people for jobs should measure personality characteristics of candidates.Assumptions: Performance on job depends on personality characteristics. Personality characteristics can be measured in interview.

Statement: "In the recently imposed war, global public opinion was dishonoured by the economically strong and scientifically advanced superpower."Assumptions: Superpowers need not take any heed of global public opinion. Global public opinion must have been against the imposition of war.

Statement: The economic prosperity of any nation is dependent on the quality of its human resources.Assumptions: It is possible to measure the quality of human resources of a nation. Achieving economic prosperity is a cherished goal of every nation.

Statement: The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for the survival of human beings.Assumptions: Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste. Human beings experience the taste of food.

Statement: Believe me, I have read it in newspaper X.Assumptions: Newspaper X gives reliable information/news. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X.

Statement: Neither fascism nor communism has any chance of succeeding in America.Assumptions: American people are strongly in favour of preserving the rights of the individual. Americans have so far not suffered any pangs of poverty or deprivation.

Statement: "According to me, you should get your child examined by a specialist doctor." - A tells B.Assumptions: Specialist doctors are able to diagnose better than ordinary doctors. B will certainly not agree with A's advice.

Statement: A Notice Board at a ticket window: Please come in queue.'Assumptions: Unless instructed people will not form queue. People any way want to purchase tickets.

Statement: "Banking services are fine tuned to meet growing business needs," - An advertisement.Assumptions: Banking is a part of business activity Industrialists prefer better banking services.

Statement: Whenever you have any doubt on this subject, you may refer to the book by Enn and Enn.Assumptions: The book by Enn and Enn is available. There is no other book on this subject.

Statement: Children, who get encouragement, usually perform better. - A note by the Principal to the parents.Assumptions: Some parents do not encourage children. Parents may follow Principal's advice.

Statement: It is not true that the mightiest superpower always wins wars and gets accolades from other countries.Assumptions: Winners are sometimes admired and appreciated. Winners are occasionally criticized.

Statement: The new education policy envisages major modifications in the education system.Assumptions: Present education system is inconsistent with national needs. Present education system needs change.

Statement: No budgetary provision for the purpose of appointing additional faculty would be made in the context of institute's changed financial priorities.Assumptions: Appointment of faculty requires funds. There are areas other than appointment of faculty which require more financial attention.

Statement: I can take you quickly from Kanpur to Lucknow by my cab but then you must pay me double the normal charges,Assumptions: Normally, it will take more time to reach Lucknow from Kanpur. People want to reach quickly but they will not pay extra money for it.

Statement: An announcement: Passengers in their own interest are advised to fasten their seat belts while seated in the trolley of the ropeway.Assumptions: People are always careful about their own safety. Unless advised, passengers might not use the seat belts.

Statement: The government has decided to reduce its subsidy on LPG; however the subsidy on kerosene remains unchanged.Assumptions: Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price. Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene.

Statement: There is no reason to rule out the possibility of life on Mars. Therefore the exploration of that planet has to be undertaken.Assumptions: There is life on Mars. The search for life is the sufficient reason for space exploration.

Statement: Use PVC pipes which have 10 years longer life to any other.Assumptions: People prefer only those pipes which are durable. Other pipes are not durable.

Statement: The President assured the people that elections will be held here after every five years,Assumptions: People are afraid that the elections may not be held at all. People are afraid that the elections may not be held after five years.

Statement: "Get rid of your past for future, get our new generation fridge at a discount in exchange of old"- An advertisement.Assumptions: The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months. People prefer to exchange future with past.

Statement: An advertisement: If you want to follow the footprints of an ideal leader, wear 'X' brand of shoes.Assumptions: Most people like to become ideal leaders. One can't become ideal leader unless one wears X brand of shoes.

Statement: Money is the root cause of all the problems in a family.Assumptions: Every problem is caused by something. There are always some problems in a family.

Statement: The integrated steel plants in India would no longer have to depend on imports for continuous casting refractories.Assumptions: Continuous casting refractories are needed by India. Continuous casting refractories are in demand.

Statement: "The programme will start at 6 p.m. but you can come there up to 7 p.m. or so and still there is no problem."Assumptions: The programme will continue even after 7 p.m. The programme may not even start by that time.

Statement: How is it that the village is not shown in this so-called official map of this district?Assumptions: The official district map is expected to show all the villages of that district. This is not an authentic and official map.

Statement: Sachin's mother instructed him to return home by train if it rains heavily.Assumptions: Sachin may not be able to decide himself if it rains heavily. The trains may ply even if it rains heavily.

Statement: "Blue tie would help us identify our staff from others." - A suggestion in a company.Assumptions: The company needs to identify its staff. Blue tie is the latest fashion.

Statement: Read this notice before entering the club.Assumptions: People are literate. No blind person comes to the club.

Statement: Deepak has a large collection of books and he keeps on purchasing new books to add to his collection.Assumptions: Deepak loves and cares for books. Deepak has read each and every book that he has purchased.

Statement: The civic authority appealed to the people for reduction in usage of water as there may be an acute shortage during the coming weeks.Assumptions: There will be no rain in recent future. The people are ready to follow the advice of the civic authority.

Statement: A's advice to B - "If you want to study Accounts, join Institute Y."Assumptions: Institute Y provides good Accounts education. B listens to As advice.