Explore topic-wise MCQs in Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE).

This section includes 101 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Therbligs refer to the

A. basic types of fixtures used in machining.
B. fundamental motions used in manual work.
C. basic types of waste in manufacturing process.
D. fundamental types of material handling systems.
Answer» C. basic types of waste in manufacturing process.
52.

The fixed cost and the variable cost of production of a product are Rs. 20000 and Rs. 50 per unit, respectively. The demand for the item is 500 units. To break even, the unit price of the items in Rs. should be

A. 50
B. 75
C. 90
D. 100
Answer» D. 100
53.

Reduction in the variability of manufactured product characteristics will definitely result in observations close to

A. the upper control limit in X bar chart.
B. the lower control limit in X bar chart.
C. the lower control limit in R chart.
D. the center line in R chart.
Answer» D. the center line in R chart.
54.

A process needs to be standardized for method and timeWhich one of the following represents the sequence of work study experiments?

A. Time study followed by method study
B. Only time study
C. Time study and method study simultaneously
D. Method study followed by time study
Answer» E.
55.

Which one of the following is NOT a decision taken during the aggregate production planning stage?

A. Scheduling of machines
B. Amount of labour to be committed
C. Rate at which production should happen
D. Inventory to be carried forward
Answer» B. Amount of labour to be committed
56.

In abrasive jet machining, as the distance between the nozzle tip and the work surface increases, the material removal rate

A. increases continuously.
B. decreases continuously.
C. decreases, becomes stable and then increases.
D. increases, becomes stable and then decreases.
Answer» E.
57.

During normalizing process of steel, the specimen is heated

A. between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in still air.
B. above the upper critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
C. above the upper critical temperature and cooled in still air.
D. between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
Answer» D. between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
58.

Which one of the following configurations has the highest fin effectiveness?

A. Thin, closely spaced fins
B. Thin, widely spaced fins
C. Thick, widely spaced fins
D. Thick, closely spaced fins
Answer» B. Thin, widely spaced fins
59.

A circular solid disc of uniform thickness 20 mm, radius 200 mm and mass 20 kg, is used as a flywheel. If it rotates at 600 rpm, the kinetic energy of the flywheel, in Joules is

A. 395
B. 790
C. 1580
D. 3160
Answer» C. 1580
60.

A thin walled spherical shell is subjected to an internal pressure. If the radius of the shell is increased by 1% and the thickness is reduced by 1%, with the internal pressure remaining the same, the percentage change in the circumferential (hoop) stress is

A. 0
B. 1
C. 1.08
D. 2.02
Answer» E.
61.

For a long slender column of uniform cross section, the ratio of critical buckling load for the case with both ends clamped to the case with both ends hinged is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8
Answer» D. 8
62.

It is proposed to conduct a work sampling study of workers in a machine shop. Which of the following information would be necessary to determine the number of observations?

A. Confidence level only
B. Accuracy only
C. Both confidence level and accuracy
D. Rating factor
Answer» D. Rating factor
63.

In a value analysis exercise, the cost of a product has come down by 20 without any change in its quality. The product value has improved by

A. 15 %
B. 20 %
C. 25 %
D. 3 30 %
Answer» D. 3 30 %
64.

Which one of the following is NOT a method of calculating depreciation?

A. Straight line method
B. Sum of year digits (SYD) method
C. Declining balance method
D. Net present value method
Answer» E.
65.

A system that acquires knowledge, creates a knowledge base and applies a large but standard set of probability based rules to make a decision in a specific problem setting, is termed as

A. an expert system
B. a management information system
C. a database management system
D. a probabilistic assessment system
Answer» B. a management information system
66.

For a simple moving average forecasting method, as the length of averaging period increases, the forecast sensitivity

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. cannot be predicted
Answer» C. remains constant
67.

The number of defectives produced by a six sigma process (in parts per million) is

A. 5.2
B. 4.2
C. 3.2
D. 2.2
Answer» D. 2.2
68.

The best wire size (in mm) for measuring effective diameter of a metric thread (included angle is 60°) of 20 mm diameter and 2.5 mm pitch using two wire method is

A. 1.443
B. 0.723
C. 2.886
D. 2.086
Answer» B. 0.723
69.

The binding material used in cemented carbide cutting tools is

A. graphite
B. tungsten
C. nickel
D. cobalt
Answer» E.
70.

Which of the following powder production methods produces spongy and porous particles?

A. Atomization
B. Reduction of metal oxides
C. Electrolytic deposition
D. Pulverization
Answer» C. Electrolytic deposition
71.

In resistance seam welding, the electrode is in the form of a

A. cylinder
B. flat plate
C. coil of wire
D. circular disc
Answer» E.
72.

Which of the following welding processes results in the smallest heat affected zone?

A. Shielded metal arc welding
B. Gas welding
C. Laser beam welding
D. Thermit welding
Answer» D. Thermit welding
73.

Which of the following casting processes uses expendable pattern and expendable mould?

A. Shell mould casting
B. Investment casting
C. Pressure die casting
D. Centrifugal casting
Answer» C. Pressure die casting
74.

In sand casting, fluidity of the molten metal increases with

A. increase in degree of superheat
B. decrease in pouring rate
C. increase in thermal conductivity of the mould
D. increase in sand grain size
Answer» B. decrease in pouring rate
75.

Which of the following is a surface (two-dimensional) imperfection in the crystal structure of common metals?

A. Vacancy
B. Dislocation
C. Grain boundary
D. Inclusion
Answer» D. Inclusion
76.

An ideal air standard Diesel cycle does NOT contain the following process:

A. constant volume heat addition
B. constant volume heat rejection
C. isentropic compression
D. isentropic expansion
Answer» B. constant volume heat rejection
77.

A circular steel shaft is under elastic deformation due to torsion. The relationship between modulus of elasticity (E) and shear modulus of elasticity (G), taking as Poisson’s ratio, is

A. G = 2 E (1 + v)
B. E = 2G (1 + v)
C. G = 2E / (1 + v)
D. E = 2G / (1 + v)
Answer» C. G = 2E / (1 + v)
78.

Which one of the following intellectual properties can be classified as copyrights?

A. Patents and Trademarks
B. Industrial Designs
C. Trade Secrets
D. Literary and Artistic Expressions
Answer» E.
79.

Austempering is a heat treatment process that is aimed al obtaining

A. martensitic steel
B. bainitic steel
C. tempered martensitic steel
D. Austenitic steel
Answer» C. tempered martensitic steel
80.

As the weight percentage of carbon increases in plain carbon steel its

A. weldability decreases
B. ductility Improves
C. tensile strength decreases
D. formability improves
Answer» B. ductility Improves
81.

In powder metallurgy, sintering of a component

A. Improves strength and reduces hardness
B. reduces brittleness and improve strength
C. improves hardness and reduces toughness
D. reduces porosity and increases brittleness
Answer» E.
82.

Ultrasonic machines, used in material removal processes, require ultrasonic transducers. The transducers work on different working principle. One of the working principles of such ultrasonic transducers is based on

A. eddy current effect
B. Seebeck effect
C. piezo-resistive effect
D. piezo-electric effect
Answer» E.
83.

In a rolling process, the roll separating force can be decreased by

A. reducing the roll diameter
B. increasing friction between the rolls and the metal
C. reducing front tension to rolled material
D. providing back-up rolls
Answer» B. increasing friction between the rolls and the metal
84.

Diamond cutting tools are not recommended for machining of ferrous metals due to

A. high tool hardness
B. high thermal conductivity of work material
C. poor tool toughness
D. chemical affinity of tool material with iron
Answer» E.
85.

An autocollimator is used to

A. measure small angular displacements on flat surfaces
B. compare known and unknown dimensions
C. measure the flatness error
D. measure roundness error between centers
Answer» B. compare known and unknown dimensions
86.

Which of the following processes is used to manufacture products with controlled porosity?

A. Casting
B. Welding
C. Forming
D. Powder metallurgy
Answer» E.
87.

Anisotropy in rolled components is caused by

A. change in dimensions
B. scale formation
C. closure of defects
D. grain orientation
Answer» E.
88.

Hot chamber die casting process is NOT suited for

A. Lead and its alloys
B. Tin and its alloys
C. Zinc and its alloys
D. Aluminum and its alloys
Answer» E.
89.

The capacity of a material to absorb energy when deformed elastically and to release it back when unloaded is termed as

A. Toughness
B. Resilience
C. Ductility
D. Malleability
Answer» C. Ductility
90.

A typical Fe-C alloy containing greater than 0.8% C is known as

A. Eutectoid steel
B. Hypoeutectoid steel
C. Mild steel
D. Hypereutectoid steel
Answer» E.
91.

Which of the following forecasting models explicitly accounts for seasonality of demand?

A. Simple moving average model
B. Simple exponential smoothing model
C. Holt’s model
D. Winter’s model
Answer» E.
92.

As per Kendall’s notation in M/G/c queuing system, the number of arrivals in a fixed time follows

A. Beta distribution
B. Normal distribution
C. Poisson distribution
D. Uniform distribution
Answer» D. Uniform distribution
93.

Which of the following processes is NOT executed by an ideal Rankine cycle?

A. Isentropic expansion
B. Isentropic compression
C. Constant temperature heat addition
D. Constant pressure heat rejection
Answer» D. Constant pressure heat rejection
94.

Which one of the following is a unary operation performed in relational data models?

A. Cartesian product
B. Set union
C. Set difference
D. Selection
Answer» E.
95.

Brittle material are machined with tools having zero or negative rake angle because it

A. results in lower cutting force
B. improves surface finish
C. provides adequate strength to cutting tool
D. results in more accurate dimensions
Answer» D. results in more accurate dimensions
96.

In hollow cylindrical parts, made by centrifugal casting, the density of the part is

A. maximum at the outer region
B. maximum at the inner region
C. maximum at the mid-point between outer and inner surfaces
D. uniform throughout
Answer» B. maximum at the inner region
97.

Self locking condition for a pair of square thread screw and nut having coefficient of friction = µ, lead of thread = L and pitch diameter of thread = d is given by

A. d >L/ πµ
B. d > πµL
C. d > µL
D. µ > Ld
Answer» B. d > πµL
98.

Which pair among the following solid state welding processes uses heat from external source?

P-Diffusion welding; Q-Friction welding; R-Ultrasonic welding; S-Forge welding

A. P and R
B. R and S
C. Q and S
D. P and S
Answer» E.
99.

Which one of the following is a heat treatment process for surface hardening?

A. Normalizing
B. Annealing
C. Carburizing
D. Tempering
Answer» D. Tempering
100.

The REL chart is used for

A. Designing the layout of plants
B. Estimating the valuation of stock
C. Analyzing the movement of an item in a store
D. Maintaining the issue and receipt record
Answer» B. Estimating the valuation of stock