Explore topic-wise MCQs in Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE).

This section includes 96 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Consider the following assertion [a] and reason [r] and choose the most appropriate answer 

[a] Heat setting increases the dimensional stability of synthetic fabrics 

[r] The free energy reduces as a result of heating

A. [a] is right [r] is wrong
B. [a] is right [r] is right
C. [a] is wrong [r] is wrong
D. [a] is wrong [r] is right
Answer» C. [a] is wrong [r] is wrong
2.

Consider the following assertion [a] and reason [r] and choose the most appropriate answer 

[a] In false-twist friction texturing, the ratio of input to output tension is kept close to one 

[r] Broken filaments and tight spots are within the acceptable limits at this condition

A. [a] is right [r] is wrong
B. [a] is right [r] is right
C. [a] is wrong [r] is wrong
D. [a] is wrong [r] is right
Answer» C. [a] is wrong [r] is wrong
3.

Consider the following assertion [a] and reason [r] and choose the most appropriate answer 

[a] Sodium cellulose xanthate formation is an essential unit operation in the production of viscose rayon 

[r] It helps to reduce the degree of polymerization of cellulose

A. [a] is right [r] is wrong
B. [a] is right [r] is right
C. [a] is wrong [r] is wrong
D. [a] is wrong [r] is right
Answer» B. [a] is right [r] is right
4.

Consider the following assertion [a] and reason [r] and choose the most appropriate answer 

[a] Nylon 6 is polymerized using only single monomer caprolactum 

[r] Synthesis of Nylon 6 is basically an addition polymerization

A. [a] is right [r] is wrong
B. [a] is right [r] is right
C. [a] is wrong [r] is wrong
D. [a] is wrong [r] is right
Answer» B. [a] is right [r] is right
5.

The particular integral of d2y/dx2 + 5 dy/dx + 6y = e2x is

A. e2x/20
B. e2x/12
C. 2e2x
D. 4e2x
Answer» B. e2x/12
6.

 In a card the probability of fibre transfer from cylinder to doffer in one revolution of cylinder is 0.2. The probability that a particular fibre will be transferred to the doffer within the first three revolutions of cylinder is _______.

A. 0.45 to 0.46
B. 0.78 to 0.79
C. 0.48 to 0.49
D. 1.21 to 1.22
Answer» D. 1.21 to 1.22
7.

Out of 100 textile companies, 10 companies are involved in spinning, weaving and chemical processing, 25 companies are involved in spinning and chemical processing, and 30 companies are involved in weaving and chemical processing. If 65 companies are involved in chemical processing, the number of companies involved ONLY in chemical processing is_______.

A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
Answer» E.
8.

The strength of 100 g/m2 fabric obtained by testing 4 cm wide strip is 0.4 kN. The tenacity (cN/tex) of the fabric is ______.

A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000
Answer» B. 100
9.

A loom is producing 2 m wide grey fabric with 8% weft crimp. Assuming that the loom is running at 570 rpm with 90% efficiency, the weft consumption in kg/hr of 30 tex yarn will be _______.

A. 1.89 to 1.9
B. 1.99 to 2
C. 2.19 to 2.2
D. 2.99 to 3
Answer» C. 2.19 to 2.2
10.

On twisting, the denier of a multifilament yarn consisting of 300 filaments of 3 denier each becomes 1100. If 11 km of untwisted filament yarn is twisted, its length in km will be __________.

A. 3
B. 6
C. 9
D. 12
Answer» D. 12
11.

The relationship between load (y) in N and elongation (x) in mm of a cotton fabric is y = √x . If the breaking elongation of the fabric is 9 mm, the work of rupture, in N.mm, is________.

A. 3
B. 6
C. 9
D. 18
Answer» E.
12.

A market survey by a garment manufacturing company revealed that the chest width of their target customers had normal distribution with a mean of 54 cm. If 18% of customers surveyed have chest width greater than 58 cm and 75% of customers surveyed have chest width greater than 52 cm, the percentage of customers having chest width between 56 cm and 58 cm is ________.

A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 11
Answer» C. 9
13.

CSP of yarn is equal to the product of

A. Yarn tex and lea strength (N)
B. Yarn count (Ne) and lea strength (lbf)
C. Yarn tex and lea strength (lbf)
D. Yarn count (Ne) and lea strength (kgf)
Answer» C. Yarn tex and lea strength (lbf)
14.

In a given woven fabric the extension at break in weft direction is higher than that in warp direction. During bursting strength test, the threads that will always break first are

A. Warp
B. Weft
C. Both warp and weft simultaneously
D. Those with lower strength
Answer» B. Weft
15.

Nep count in a cotton fibre sample is measured by

A. AFIS
B. HVI
C. Uster tester
D. Stelometer
Answer» B. HVI
16.

Two yarn samples have standard deviation of strength σ1 and σ2. If σ1 < σ2, the 'F' ratio would be

A. σ1 / σ2
B. σ2 / σ1
C. σ12 / σ22
D. σ22 / σ12
Answer» E.
17.

Crease resist finishing of cotton fabric does not lead to

A. Reduction in tensile strength
B. Increase in dimensional stability
C. Increase in moisture regain
D. Increase in bending length
Answer» D. Increase in bending length
18.

Disperse dye cannot generally be fixed on polyester by

A. Superheated steam at180oC
B. Saturated steam at130oC
C. Dry heat at 200oC
D. Saturated steam at 100oC
Answer» E.
19.

The highest washing fastness in a dyed cotton fabric would be obtained if the dye-fibre bond is

A. Ionic
B. Hydrogen
C. Covalent
D. Van der Waals force
Answer» D. Van der Waals force
20.

During bleaching of cotton with H2O2, the stabilizer used is

A. Sodium hydroxide
B. Sodium silicate
C. Acetic acid
D. Sodium carbonate
Answer» C. Acetic acid
21.

The nonwoven process which has the highest production rate is

A. Needle punching
B. Hydroentangling
C. Melt blowing
D. Spunbonding
Answer» E.
22.

In weft knitted fabrics of the same mass per unit area produced from the same yarns, the structure which will give the highest thickness is

A. Plain
B. Rib
C. Purl
D. Interlock
Answer» E.
23.

Shuttle remains on the race board during its flight in the shed because of

A. Forward positive acceleration of the sley
B. Backward positive acceleration of the sley
C. Constant forward velocity
D. Constant backward velocity
Answer» B. Backward positive acceleration of the sley
24.

 Increase in the ratio of the length of crank to the length of connecting rod leads to

A. Increase in sley eccentricity
B. Decrease in sley eccentricity
C. No change in sley eccentricity
D. Initial increase and then decrease in sley eccentricity
Answer» B. Decrease in sley eccentricity
25.

 Increase in taper angle on sectional warping drum will normally require

A. Higher warping speed
B. Lower warping speed
C. Increase in traverse speed
D. Decease in traverse speed
Answer» E.
26.

Amongst the following, the suitable technology for producing core spun yarn is

A. Air vortex spinning
B. Rotor spinning
C. Friction spinning
D. Air-jet spinning
Answer» D. Air-jet spinning
27.

Compared to the spinning of finer cotton yarns, the preferred rotor diameter for the production of very coarse cotton yarns would

A. Be higher
B. Be lower
C. Remain the same
D. Change depending on fibre strength
Answer» B. Be lower
28.

Softer cots on drafting rollers result in

A. An increase in drafting wave
B. Less fibre slippage at roller nip
C. Change in draft
D. Reduced roller lapping
Answer» C. Change in draft
29.

Fibre individualization in a card will increase by increasing

A. Licker-in to cylinder setting
B. Doffer speed
C. Licker-in speed
D. Cylinder speed
Answer» E.
30.

A machine that does not improve the mass evenness is

A. Drawframe
B. Ring doubler
C. Speedframe
D. Ribbon lap
Answer» D. Ribbon lap
31.

Birefringence of filament yarn is related to its

A. Crystallinity
B. Orientation
C. Individual filament denier
D. Density
Answer» C. Individual filament denier
32.

Surface features of a fibre can be obtained by

A. Transmission electron microscope
B. Scanning electron microscope
C. Small angle X-ray diffractometer
D. Sonic modulus tester
Answer» C. Small angle X-ray diffractometer
33.

The fibre that dissolves in 59% (w/w) sulfuric acid solution is

A. Wool
B. Polypropylene
C. Cotton
D. Viscose
Answer» E.
34.

Wet spinning technique is commercially used to produce filament yarn of

A. Polypropylene
B. Polyester
C. Nylon 66
D. Acrylic
Answer» E.
35.

 Condensation polymerization is not used to produce

A. Polyester
B. Nylon 6
C. Nylon 66
D. Polypropylene
Answer» E.
36.

The fibre that contains nitrogen and sulfur is

A. Polyester
B. Wool
C. Nylon 6
D. Kevlar
Answer» C. Nylon 6
37.

The documents expose the cynicism of the government officials – and yet as the media website reflects, not a single newspaper has reported on their existence. 

Which one of the following inferences may be drawn with the greatest accuracy from the above passage?

A. Nobody other than the government officials knew about the existence of the documents.
B. Newspapers did report about the documents but nobody cared.
C. The documents reveal the attitude of the government officials.
D. Media reports did not show the existence of the documents
Answer» E.
38.

A smuggler has 10 capsules in which five are filled with narcotic drugs and the rest contain the original medicine. All the 10 capsules are mixed in a single box, from which the customs officials picked two capsules at random and tested for the presence of narcotic drugs. The probability that the smuggler will be caught is

A. 0.50
B. 0.67
C. 0.78
D. 0.82
Answer» D. 0.82
39.

Ravi is taller than Arun but shorter than Iqbal. Sam is shorter than Ravi. Mohan is shorter than Arun. Balu is taller than Mohan and Sam. The tallest person can be

A. Mohan
B. Ravi
C. Balu
D. Arun
Answer» D. Arun
40.

Let f(x) = x – [x], where x ≥ 0 and [x] is the greatest integer not larger than x. Then f(x) is a

A. monotonically increasing function
B. monotonically decreasing function
C. linearly increasing function between two integers
D. linearly decreasing function between two integers
Answer» D. linearly decreasing function between two integers
41.

A value of x that satisfies the equation log x + log (x – 7) = log (x + 11) + log 2 is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 7
D. 11
Answer» E.
42.

Ten teams participate in a tournament. Every team plays each of the other teams twice. The total number of matches to be played is

A. 20
B. 45
C. 60
D. 90
Answer» E.
43.

Which one of the parts (A, B, C, D) in the sentence contains an ERROR? 

No sooner had the doctor seen the results of the blood test, than he suggested the patient to see the specialist.

A. no sooner had
B. results of the blood test
C. suggested the patient
D. see the specialist
Answer» D. see the specialist
44.

Choose the grammatically CORRECT sentence:

A. He laid in bed till 8 o’clock in the morning.
B. He layed in bed till 8 o’clock in the morning.
C. He lain in bed till 8 o’clock in the morning.
D. He lay in bed till 8 o’clock in the morning.
Answer» E.
45.

Choose the most appropriate pair of words from the options given below to complete the following sentence: 

The high level of ___ of the questions in the test was ___ by an increase in the period of time allotted for answering them.

A. difficulty, compensated
B. exactitude, magnified
C. aptitude, decreased
D. attitude, mitigated
Answer» B. exactitude, magnified
46.

Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below? 

Pacify

A. Excite
B. Soothe
C. Deplete
D. Tire
Answer» C. Deplete
47.

A cotton fibre of 180 millitex has a density of 1.5 g/cm3 and an average perimeter of 40 μm.

The average degree of thickening of cell wall is approximately

A. 0.84
B. 0.89
C. 0.94
D. 0.99
Answer» D. 0.99
48.

A cotton fibre of 180 millitex has a density of 1.5 g/cm3 and an average perimeter of 40 μm. 

The average area of the cell wall (μm2) is

A. 80
B. 100
C. 120
D. 140
Answer» D. 140
49.

The thermal conductivity of a nonwoven fabric is given by 

λ = 0.03 + 0.00005ρ + 0.15/ρ 

where λ is the thermal conductivity of the fabric in W/(m⋅K), ρ is the bulk density of the fabric in kg/m3, and ρ∈[10,200].

The minimum value of thermal conductivity, in mW/(m⋅K), is approximately

A. 36
B. 39
C. 41
D. 46
Answer» B. 39
50.

The thermal conductivity of a nonwoven fabric is given by 

λ = 0.03 + 0.00005ρ + 0.15/ρ 

where λ is the thermal conductivity of the fabric in W/(m⋅K), ρ is the bulk density of the fabric in kg/m3, and ρ∈[10,200].

Thermal conductivity is minimum when the bulk density is approximately

A. 10
B. 20
C. 55
D. 200
Answer» D. 200