Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Foundation.

This section includes 113 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Foundation knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The standard penetration test is given in ____________

A. IS: 800-2007
B. IS: 2131-1981
C. IS: 456-2000
D. IS: 178- 2008
Answer» C. IS: 456-2000
2.

The wall facing element is also known as _______

A. plaster
B. POP
C. skin
D. coat
Answer» D. coat
3.

The geotextiles are available in rolls of length _____

A. 100 cm
B. 5m
C. up to 600m
D. 1 km
Answer» D. 1 km
4.

Refusal of standard penetration test occurs when the sampler penetrates ________

A. less than 2.5cm under 50 blows
B. less than 2.5cm under 20 blows
C. less than 2.5cm under 10 blows
D. less than 2.5cm under 5 blows
Answer» B. less than 2.5cm under 20 blows
5.

For sampling saturated cohesion-less soils _______ is inserted.

A. inner liner
B. oil
C. trap valve
D. wood
Answer» D. wood
6.

By the use of reinforcing elements in earth __________

A. it restrains lateral deformation
B. it provides lateral deformation
C. it produces shear stress
D. it produces shear failure
Answer» B. it provides lateral deformation
7.

The sample is driven by a weight of _____________ in sample in standard penetration test.

A. 65 kg
B. 14 kg
C. 55 kg
D. 100 kg
Answer» B. 14 kg
8.

The angle of internal friction for fines lesser than 5% is ___________

A. φ=25+0.15 Iᴅ
B. φ=20+0.15 Iᴅ
C. φ=15+0.15 Iᴅ
D. φ=10+0.15 Iᴅ
Answer» C. φ=15+0.15 Iᴅ
9.

Geotextiles are available in thickness varying from ________

A. 1 to 5 mils
B. 5 to 10 mils
C. 10 to 20 mils
D. 10 to 300 mils
Answer» E.
10.

The depth up to which the increase in pressure due to structural loading is likely to cause perceptible settlement is _______

A. insignificant depth
B. significant depth
C. trifling depth
D. nugatory
Answer» C. trifling depth
11.

The soil used in the backfill should have particles of not more than _____ passing 63 μm sieve.

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Answer» B. 20%
12.

The significant depth is assumed up to a level at which the net increase in vertical pressure becomes _______ of initial overburden pressure.

A. 10% to 20%
B. less than 10%
C. 20% to 30%
D. 50% to 70%
Answer» C. 20% to 30%
13.

The undistributed samples are obtained by ______

A. thin wall samplers
B. thick wall samplers
C. both thin and thick wall samplers
D. no type of samplers
Answer» B. thick wall samplers
14.

To know the cone resistance, it is first forced down to _________ depth.

A. 8 mm
B. 8 cm
C. 15 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 15 cm
15.

The measurement of resistance and penetration is done by __________

A. dynamic and static loading
B. dynamic loading only
C. static loading only
D. no loads
Answer» B. dynamic loading only
16.

In the electrical resistivity method, the unit of resistivity is ohms-cm.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
17.

Thick wall samplers have area ratio______

A. greater than 20 -35%
B. greater than 10- 25%
C. lesser than 10 -25%
D. lesser than 15 -35%
Answer» C. lesser than 10 -25%
18.

The penetration resistance is driving the sampler __________

A. 5 cm beyond seating drive
B. 30 mm beyond seating drive
C. 30 cm beyond seating drive
D. 10 cm beyond seating drive
Answer» D. 10 cm beyond seating drive
19.

The inside clearance of the sampler should _______

A. lie between 1 to 3%
B. be less than 1%
C. lie between 2 to 6%
D. lie between 1 to 6%
Answer» B. be less than 1%
20.

The standard penetration test is performed in clear hole of _____________ mm in diameter.

A. 10 to 30
B. 30 to 50
C. 55 to 150
D. 150 to 1000
Answer» D. 150 to 1000
21.

In a blind zone, the geophone cannot detect the seisdmic refraction.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
22.

_______ sampler is suitable for soft soils.

A. Open drive sampler
B. Rotary sampler
C. Stationary position
D. No sampler
Answer» D. No sampler
23.

If δ is the angle of surface friction, then frictional resistance Fᵢ is ___________

A. Fᵢ=γzᵢ tanδ*surface area of reinforcement
B. Fᵢ=γzᵢ cosδ
C. Fᵢ=γzᵢ sinδ*surface area of reinforcement
D. Fᵢ=γzᵢ cotδ*surface area of reinforcement
Answer» B. Fᵢ=γzᵢ cosδ
24.

In the open drive samples, the tube head is provided with vents.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
25.

________ sample has the natural structure of soil as modified.

A. undisturbed
B. disturbed
C. representative
D. non-remoulded
Answer» B. disturbed
26.

In rotator boring __________ is forced down the hallow drillrods.

A. glycerine
B. water solution of bentonite
C. dextrin
D. phenyl
Answer» C. dextrin
27.

The exposure of the geotextiles to the elements tween lay down and covering should be a maximum of ____ days.

A. 1
B. 14
C. 150
D. 365
Answer» C. 150
28.

The properties of a soil under compaction depend upon _________

A. Swelling
B. Placement condition
C. Water content
D. Permeability
Answer» D. Permeability
29.

The information that should be yielded on site exploration is________

A. Rock formation
B. Depth of ground water
C. Structural loading
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Depth of ground water
30.

The properties of soil that are affected by compaction are __________

A. Swelling
B. Water absorption
C. Permeability
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» E.
31.

The methods of site investigation are dependent upon ________

A. Climatic condition
B. Nature of engineering project
C. Local topography
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» C. Local topography
32.

Exploratory borings in general exploration is carried out by using ___________

A. Auger
B. Bore equipment
C. Well curb
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Bore equipment
33.

In detailed exploration, the field test is conducted to determine ________

A. Tensile strength
B. Rigidity
C. Permeability
D. Water content
Answer» D. Water content
34.

The geotextiles are also used for fluid transmission and drainage function.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
35.

Every soil has same resistivity.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
36.

The cone resistance is approximately equal to ______ times the penetration resistance N.

A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Answer» B. 20
37.

The cone test is very useful in __________

A. cohesion-less soils
B. cohesive soils
C. clays
D. silty clay
Answer» B. cohesive soils
38.

To impart cohesion, ______ is used.

A. water
B. asphaltic emulsions
C. lime
D. powder soda
Answer» C. lime
39.

The sample in standard penetration test has inner diameter of _________ mm.

A. 50.8
B. 60
C. 35
D. 75
Answer» D. 75
40.

Auger boring is most suitable for __________ type of work.

A. Air field pavement
B. Highway exploration
C. Dam construction
D. Buildings
Answer» C. Dam construction
41.

In Dutch cone test, the base of cone is ____________ cm in diameter.

A. 3.6
B. 4.6
C. 5.6
D. 6.6
Answer» B. 4.6
42.

Mud rotary drilling belongs to _________ type of boring method.

A. Percussion boring
B. Rotary boring
C. Wash boring
D. Auger boring
Answer» C. Wash boring
43.

Which of the following method is adopted for fast boring?

A. Cylindrical augers
B. Percussion boring
C. Rotary boring
D. Wash boring
Answer» E.
44.

Wash boring cannot be used for _________ type of soil strata.

A. Cohesive soil
B. Cohesion less soil
C. Boulder
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» D. All of the mentioned
45.

The commonly used geophysical method for site exploration is ________

A. Gravitational method
B. Electrical resistivity
C. Magnetic method
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» C. Magnetic method
46.

The type of boring method that can be used for both rock and soils are ________

A. Shell boring
B. Wash boring
C. Auger boring
D. Rotary boring
Answer» E.
47.

______ is developed in reinforcement.

A. Friction
B. Tension
C. Compression
D. Shear
Answer» C. Compression
48.

In design of reinforced earth wall, the Rankine’s earth pressure is valid.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
49.

The essential feature of reinforced earth is that __________ develops between compacted layer of earth and reinforcing elements.

A. friction
B. tension
C. compression
D. shear
Answer» B. tension
50.

The feature that helps to estimate the relative density of coarse-grained soil is _______

A. Soundings
B. Shallow test pits
C. Exploratory borings
D. Geophysical method
Answer» B. Shallow test pits