 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 22 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Communications knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Flat fading can be avoided or stopped by | 
| A. | Error coding | 
| B. | Equalization | 
| C. | Adaptive bit loading | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | If coherence bandwidth is smaller than the bandwidth of the signal, _____ fading occurs. | 
| A. | Flat | 
| B. | Frequency selective | 
| C. | Fast fading | 
| D. | Time selective | 
| Answer» C. Fast fading | |
| 3. | Block fading occurs in | 
| A. | Frequency domain | 
| B. | Time domain | 
| C. | Frequency & Time domain | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 4. | Coherence time is _______ to Doppler spread. | 
| A. | Directly proportional | 
| B. | Inversely proportional | 
| C. | Not dependent | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Not dependent | |
| 5. | When a user’s moving, the user’s velocity causes shift in frequency. This is called as | 
| A. | Doppler shift | 
| B. | Frequency shift | 
| C. | Velocity shift | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Frequency shift | |
| 6. | Channel’s time spreading properties are | 
| A. | Coherence bandwidth | 
| B. | Signal dispersion | 
| C. | Coherence bandwidth & Signal dispersion | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 7. | BLOCK_FADING_OCCURS_IN?$ | 
| A. | Frequency domain | 
| B. | Time domain | 
| C. | Frequency & Time domain | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 8. | COHERENCE_TIME_IS_________TO_DOPPLER_SPREAD.?$ | 
| A. | Directly proportional | 
| B. | Inversely proportional | 
| C. | Not dependent | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Not dependent | |
| 9. | Flat fading can be avoided or stopped by$ | 
| A. | Error coding | 
| B. | Equalization | 
| C. | Adaptive bit loading | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | If coherence bandwidth is smaller than the bandwidth of the signal, _____ fading occurs.$ | 
| A. | Flat | 
| B. | Frequency selective | 
| C. | Fast fading | 
| D. | Time selective | 
| Answer» C. Fast fading | |
| 11. | Frequency tracking loop can minimize irreducible error rate by using | 
| A. | GMSK | 
| B. | DMSK | 
| C. | MSK | 
| D. | QAM | 
| Answer» C. MSK | |
| 12. | If signalling rate is less than fading rate, _____ fading occurs. | 
| A. | Slow | 
| B. | Fast | 
| C. | Time selective | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Time selective | |
| 13. | When transmitter and receiver moves towards each other, the magnitude of frequency shift is | 
| A. | Positive | 
| B. | Negative | 
| C. | Zero | 
| D. | Infinity | 
| Answer» B. Negative | |
| 14. | The effect of Doppler shift can be counterattacked by | 
| A. | OFDM | 
| B. | By using two receivers with separate antennas | 
| C. | By using diversity receiver | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. | When a user’s moving, the user’s velocity causes shift in frequency. This is called a?# | 
| A. | Doppler shift | 
| B. | Frequency shift | 
| C. | Velocity shift | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Frequency shift | |
| 16. | Minimum time required for magnitude change or phase change is called as | 
| A. | Shift time | 
| B. | Coherence time | 
| C. | Delay time | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Delay time | |
| 17. | When channel coherence time is less than the time duration of a transmission symbol, then ______ fading occurs. | 
| A. | Fast | 
| B. | Slow | 
| C. | Time selective | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Slow | |
| 18. | Channel’s time spreading properties are$ | 
| A. | Coherence bandwidth | 
| B. | Signal dispersion | 
| C. | Coherence bandwidth & Signal dispersion | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 19. | When channel coherence bandwidth is greater than the transmitted signal bandwidth ______ occurs. | 
| A. | Time selective | 
| B. | Frequency selective | 
| C. | Frequency non selective | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 20. | If delay time is lesser than symbol time, ______ fading occurs. | 
| A. | Frequency non selective | 
| B. | Flat | 
| C. | Frequency non selective & Flat | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 21. | If delay time is greater than symbol time, _______ fading occurs. | 
| A. | Frequency selective | 
| B. | Time selective | 
| C. | Frequency non selective | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Time selective | |
| 22. | Multiple isolated peaks in multipath components is called as | 
| A. | Fingers | 
| B. | Returns | 
| C. | Fingers & Returns | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |