 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Communications knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | COMPONENTS_USED_FOR_GENERATION_OF_TURBO_CODES_ARE?$ | 
| A. | Inter leavers | 
| B. | Punching pattern | 
| C. | Inter leavers & Punching pattern | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 2. | The inter leaver connected between the two decoders is used to$ | 
| A. | Remove error bursts | 
| B. | Scatter error bursts | 
| C. | Add error bursts | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Add error bursts | |
| 3. | Decoders_are_connected_in_series.$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 4. | In soft decision approach 0 represents | 
| A. | Certainly one | 
| B. | Certainly zero | 
| C. | Very likely zero | 
| D. | Could be either zero or one | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | In soft decision approach 100 means? | 
| A. | Certainly one | 
| B. | Certainly zero | 
| C. | Very likely zero | 
| D. | Very likely one | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | In_soft_decision_approach_what_does_-127_mean? | 
| A. | Certainly one | 
| B. | Certainly zero | 
| C. | Very likely zero | 
| D. | Very likely one | 
| Answer» C. Very likely zero | |
| 7. | Turbo codes ar? | 
| A. | Forward error correction codes | 
| B. | Backward error correction codes | 
| C. | Error detection codes | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Backward error correction codes | |
| 8. | Average effective information is obtained by | 
| A. | Subtracting equivocation from entropy | 
| B. | Adding equivocation with entropy | 
| C. | Ratio of number of error bits by total number of bits | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Adding equivocation with entropy | |
| 9. | For a error free channel, conditional probability should be | 
| A. | Zero | 
| B. | One | 
| C. | Equal to joint probability | 
| D. | Equal to individual probability | 
| Answer» B. One | |
| 10. | Equivocation is the | 
| A. | Conditional entropy | 
| B. | Joint entropy | 
| C. | Individual entropy | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Joint entropy | |
| 11. | Entropy is the measure of | 
| A. | Amount of information at the output | 
| B. | Amount of information that can be transmitted | 
| C. | Number of error bits from total number of bits | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Amount of information that can be transmitted | |
| 12. | Which parameter is called as Shannon limit? | 
| A. | PB/N0 | 
| B. | EB/N0 | 
| C. | EBN0 | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. EBN0 | |
| 13. | The capacity relationship is given by | 
| A. | C = W log2 ( 1+S/N ) | 
| B. | C = 2W log2 ( 1+S/N ) | 
| C. | C = W log2 ( 1-S/N ) | 
| D. | C = W log10 ( 1+S/N ) | 
| Answer» B. C = 2W log2 ( 1+S/N ) | |
| 14. | The minimum nyquist bandwidth needed for baseband transmission of Rs symbols per second is | 
| A. | Rs | 
| B. | 2Rs | 
| C. | Rs/2 | 
| D. | Rs2 | 
| Answer» D. Rs2 | |